{ "_meta": { "dataset": "Cyclotron Info — world cyclotron census", "url": "https://cyclotroninfo.com/locations/", "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)", "attribution": "Cyclotron Info (cyclotroninfo.com)", "note": "Hand-curated against primary/facility sources; every record carries its own sources list. Amateur builds use city-centroid coordinates only.", "count": 661, "exported": "2026-08-12" }, "cyclotrons": [ { "id": "central-high-school-philadelphia", "name": "Central High School Cyclotron", "institution": "Central High School, Philadelphia", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": 39.9526, "longitude": -75.1652, "city": "Philadelphia", "region": "Pennsylvania", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "amateur", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 1, "energy_notes": "~1 MeV theoretical maximum for protons (7-inch poles, ~20 MHz RF, single brass dee); in practice the beam was marginal, at best exposing dental X-ray film.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.18, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 1970, "sources": [ "https://www.repairfaq.org/sam/other/chscyc.htm", "https://cyclotroninfo.com/home/diy/amateur-cyclotrons/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Successive generations of students at Philadelphia's Central High School worked on a 6-ton, 7-inch-pole cyclotron: an initial group (Zuckerman, Ostroff, Horowitz and others, mentored by physicist Fred Hofkin) in 1958-59, and a second wave including Samuel Goldwasser around 1966-1970. The project gave students hands-on high-vacuum and RF experience but never produced more than a marginal beam. The equipment's ultimate fate is undocumented.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cyclotron-kids-2mev", "name": "Cyclotron Kids 2 MeV Proton Cyclotron", "institution": "Old Dominion University (built at Jefferson Lab)", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": 36.8855, "longitude": -76.3058, "city": "Norfolk", "region": "Virginia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "amateur", "status": "mothballed", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 2, "energy_notes": "2 MeV design energy (1.6 T H-magnet, single 12-inch dee, 24 MHz RF); all components were completed but the machine had never been power-tested as of the 2013 JACoW report due to lab safety restrictions on minors.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.36, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/CYCLOTRONS2013/papers/we1pb05.pdf", "https://thecyclotronkids.wordpress.com/home-page/the-cyclotron-kids/", "https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/august-2010/do-it-yourself-cyclotron", "https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/breaking/2008/03/26/teenagers-dream-of-antimatter" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "New York high-schoolers Heidi Baumgartner and Peter Heuer (the 'Cyclotron Kids', who met at astronomy camp at Kopernik Observatory, with early teammate German Diagama) designed a 2 MeV proton cyclotron and were invited to build it at Jefferson Lab in Newport News, VA, over several summers starting around 2008. The completed but never-fired machine was transferred to Old Dominion University as an accelerator-physics teaching project. Both builders went on to physics careers (MIT/UMD and Rochester/UCLA).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "el-cerrito-high-school-1947", "name": "El Cerrito High School Cyclotron", "institution": "El Cerrito High School", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": 37.9161, "longitude": -122.3108, "city": "El Cerrito", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "amateur", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No reliable energy figures survive; contemporary accounts do not make clear whether the machine ever produced an accelerated beam.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.rfcafe.com/references/popular-science/cyclotron-popular-science-november-1947.htm", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/CYCLOTRONS2013/papers/we1pb01.pdf", "https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/august-2010/do-it-yourself-cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "In 1947, four students at El Cerrito High School near Berkeley, guided by instructor Ben Siegel, built a cyclotron in a closet-sized room and ran it by remote control from a homemade plywood panel — one of the earliest documented school cyclotron builds, covered in Popular Science (Nov 1947) and later cited in Scientific American's Amateur Scientist lineage. Later reviews note it is unclear whether it actually worked, and the machine's fate is unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "fred-niell-cyclotron", "name": "Fred Niell High-School Cyclotron", "institution": "private build", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": 35.1495, "longitude": -90.049, "city": "Memphis", "region": "Tennessee", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "amateur", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Small tabletop machine (described in later accounts as ~4-inch diameter); used to demonstrate particle mass resonance with a variable-frequency cyclotron rather than to reach high energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1994, "shutdown_year": 1995, "sources": [ "https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/august-2010/do-it-yourself-cyclotron", "https://www.societyforscience.org/blog/from-top-college-prankster-to-cowboy-electrical-engineer/", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/CYCLOTRONS2013/papers/we1pb05.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Fred M. Niell III built a working homebuilt cyclotron as a teenager at Lausanne Collegiate School in Memphis, winning the grand prize at the 1994 International Science and Engineering Fair and a trip to the Nobel Prize ceremonies. He brought accelerator projects to ISEF in 1993-1995, then dismantled the machine for parts after high school. He later worked in accelerator physics and became a touchstone for subsequent amateur builders.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "knox-college-cyclotron", "name": "Knox College Cyclotron", "institution": "Knox College", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": 40.9414, "longitude": -90.3712, "city": "Galesburg", "region": "Illinois", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "amateur", "status": "mothballed", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Tabletop fixed-frequency design; never became fully functional, so no beam energy was demonstrated.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/august-2010/do-it-yourself-cyclotron", "https://www.knox.edu/academics/majors-and-minors/physics", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/CYCLOTRONS2013/papers/we1pb01.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Jeff Smith built a tabletop fixed-frequency cyclotron as his 2001 senior physics thesis at Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois. The machine never quite reached full operation, but the project launched Smith into a Cornell PhD in accelerator physics and work on the ILC and LHC. As of the 2010 Symmetry profile the cyclotron was still sitting in a Knox College basement, largely untouched.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mit-dewan-2mev", "name": "MIT Student Cyclotron (Dewan Thesis)", "institution": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": 42.3592, "longitude": -71.0937, "city": "Cambridge", "region": "Massachusetts", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "amateur", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 2, "energy_notes": "2 MeV proton design energy per the 2007 undergraduate thesis; contemporaneous accounts indicate the MIT undergraduate cyclotron was abandoned before becoming operational, so no beam energy was demonstrated.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/41681", "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Design-and-construction-of-a-cyclotron-capable-of-2-Dewan/9d416253ab898f14ccd1402282fa3ec4ecb4702a", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/CYCLOTRONS2013/papers/we1pb01.pdf", "https://cyclotroninfo.com/home/diy/amateur-cyclotrons/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Leslie Dewan, later co-founder of Transatomic Power, designed and began constructing a cyclotron intended to accelerate protons to 2 MeV for her 2007 MIT Nuclear Science and Engineering undergraduate thesis (advisor David Cory). The Houghton College JACoW review lists the MIT undergraduate cyclotron among student machines abandoned before operation, and cyclotroninfo.com marks it 'possibly never finished.' Its current whereabouts are undocumented.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mullins-cyclotron", "name": "Mullins Cyclotron", "institution": "private build", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": 38.4496, "longitude": -78.8689, "city": "Harrisonburg", "region": "Virginia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "amateur", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 0.164, "energy_notes": "Best reported proton energy 164 keV, with 3.2 nA beam current at 0.582 T and 8.87 MHz.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://mullinscyclotron.weebly.com/", "https://cyclotroninfo.com/home/diy/amateur-cyclotrons/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A father-son build by Simon Mullins (then a 12th grader) and Chris Mullins, assembled from roughly 800 lb of steel, 2000 ft of copper tubing, a 4 kV RF generator, and a home-plumbed water cooling loop. The machine has successfully accelerated protons and is listed as operational on cyclotroninfo.com's amateur cyclotrons page. Location shown at city level (Harrisonburg, Virginia) with the builders' consent.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "swank-anchorage-cyclotron", "name": "Swank Anchorage Cyclotron Project", "institution": "private build", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": 61.2181, "longitude": -149.9003, "city": "Anchorage", "region": "Alaska", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "amateur", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Planned relocation of a decommissioned ~20-ton Johns Hopkins University cyclotron intended for medical isotope production; no energy specifications for the Anchorage installation were ever published and it is unclear the machine ever ran there.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.npr.org/2005/12/08/5044104/neighborhood-up-in-arms-over-home-cyclotron", "https://www.npr.org/2005/12/21/5065032/scientist-neighbors-clash-over-cyclotron-in-home", "https://www.theregister.com/2005/12/02/domestic_cyclotron/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "In 2005, Anchorage civil engineer and nuclear technician Albert Swank Jr. — who had built a small cyclotron at age 17 — arranged to dismantle a 20-ton cyclotron being retired at Johns Hopkins and reassemble it at his Anchorage property to produce PET isotopes for Alaska hospitals. Neighbors objected, the city assembly moved to ban residential cyclotrons, and state officials suspended his operating permit. National coverage (NPR, The Register) documents the standoff, but no public record confirms the machine ever operated in Alaska.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "the-cyclotron-project-shed", "name": "The Cyclotron Project (Upson & Anchordoquy)", "institution": "private build", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "city": null, "region": null, "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "amateur", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 0.06, "energy_notes": "Target energy revised downward from an original 1.1 MeV to 60 keV in November 2024 due to incidental-radiation concerns; no integrated beam yet. Chamber is 16 inches in diameter and 4 inches tall.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://thecyclotronproject.github.io/", "https://cyclotroninfo.com/home/diy/amateur-cyclotrons/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Reed Michael Upson and Ray Anchordoquy have been building a proton cyclotron in a garden shed ('The Shed') since 2018, documenting the effort publicly on their project site. As of a November 2024 update, the vacuum system, magnets, RF oscillator, and ion source all ran at some level but had not yet been fully integrated for beam. The builders' city is not publicly disclosed, so no coordinates are recorded.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "chahids-mahmoudi-tizi-ouzou-pettrace", "name": "Hopital Chahids Mahmoudi cyclotron", "institution": "Hopital Chahids Mahmoudi (EHP Chahid Mahmoudi), Tizi Ouzou", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 840", "latitude": 36.7118, "longitude": 4.0458, "city": "Tizi Ouzou", "region": "Tizi Ouzou", "country": "Algeria", "country_code": "DZ", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "GE PETtrace 800-series specification: 16.5 MeV protons / 8.4 MeV deuterons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2016, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.thema-radiologie.fr/actualites/1606/le-premier-pet-scan-dalgerie-vient-detre-inaugure.html", "https://hcm-dz.com/en/service-nucleaire", "https://www.horizons.dz/2025/10/horizons-dz-dossiers-ehp-chahid-mahmoudi-tizi-ouzou-aux-standards-internationaux/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Algeria's first cyclotron and first PET scanner, inaugurated December 2016 (year given is inauguration) at this private oncology hospital; the hospital's nuclear medicine page lists FDG, PSMA and FDOPA PET services. Coordinates are the Tizi Ouzou city centroid because the exact position of the Nouvelle Ville site on Bd Krim Belkacem could not be confirmed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cemnpa-rio-gallegos", "name": "CEMNPA Cyclotron", "institution": "Centro de Medicina Nuclear y Radioterapia de la Patagonia Austral (CEMNPA)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -51.623, "longitude": -69.2168, "city": "Rio Gallegos", "region": "Santa Cruz", "country": "Argentina", "country_code": "AR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Neither CNEA, INVAP nor the Santa Cruz provincial government has published the make, model or beam energy of the machine.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/visita-por-el-nuevo-ciclotron-del-centro-de-medicina-nuclear-de-la-patagonia-austral", "https://minpro.santacruz.gob.ar/2026/03/16/santa-cruz-impulsa-la-finalizacion-del-ciclotron-del-cemnpa-junto-a-cnea-e-invap/", "https://noticias.santacruz.gob.ar/gestion/produccion/item/37264-cemnpa-santa-cruz-impulsa-la-finalizacion-del-ciclotron-junto-a-cnea-e-invap" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cyclotron installation at the CEMNPA in Rio Gallegos was begun by INVAP in February 2022 but was never completed; in March 2026 the Santa Cruz government announced it was restarting the works with CNEA and INVAP. Coordinates are the Rio Gallegos city centroid because the operator does not publish the building location.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ezeiza-cp-42", "name": "Ezeiza CP-42 Production Cyclotron", "institution": "Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica (CNEA), Centro Atómico Ezeiza", "manufacturer": null, "model": "CP-42", "latitude": -34.842, "longitude": -58.567, "city": "Ezeiza", "region": "Buenos Aires Province", "country": "Argentina", "country_code": "AR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 42, "energy_notes": "Negative-ion (H-) isochronous machine of the CP-42 type; protons up to ~42 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1994, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://inis.iaea.org/records/wrka7-6c520" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Argentina's first production cyclotron facility, operating at the Ezeiza Atomic Centre near Buenos Aires since 1994. The isochronous negative-ion CP-42 accelerator produces short and medium half-life radioisotopes — including Tl-201, Ga-67, I-123 and F-18 — for Argentine nuclear medicine, complementing the site's reactor-produced isotopes. It remains the backbone of CNEA's accelerator-based radioisotope program.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "fcdn-pet-cyclotron-buenos-aires", "name": "FCDN PET cyclotron", "institution": "Fundacion Centro Diagnostico Nuclear (CNEA/FUESMEN)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -34.593, "longitude": -58.492, "city": "Buenos Aires", "region": "Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires", "country": "Argentina", "country_code": "AR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "FCDN describes a compact self-shielded medical cyclotron with six targets; model not published on its site", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fcdn.org.ar/laboratorio-de-radiofarmacia/", "https://www.fcdn.org.ar/historia/", "https://www.fcdn.org.ar/contacto/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "First medical-cyclotron/PET centre in the city of Buenos Aires, at Av. Nazca 3449 opposite the Roffo oncology institute; produces 18F-FDG, 18F-choline, 11C-labelled tracers and 13N-ammonia in an ANMAT-compliant radiopharmacy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "fuesmen-mendoza-rds112", "name": "FUESMEN PET-Cyclotron centre", "institution": "Fundacion Escuela de Medicina Nuclear (FUESMEN) - CNEA / Gobierno de Mendoza / Universidad Nacional de Cuyo", "manufacturer": "Siemens/CTI", "model": "RDS-112", "latitude": -32.8902, "longitude": -68.8478, "city": "Mendoza", "region": "Mendoza", "country": "Argentina", "country_code": "AR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Self-shielded 11 MeV negative-ion RDS-112; produces 18F-FDG and 13N-ammonia.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fuesmen.edu.ar/destacado/produccion-de-radiofarmaco-en-las-propias-instalaciones-de-fuesmen-gracias-a-los-servicios-de-ciclotron-y-radiofarmacia/", "https://www.elhospital.com/noticias/primer-centro-pet-ciclotron-de-america-latina", "https://www.mendozapost.com/sociedad/fuesmen-mendoza-produccion-ciclotron-radioisotopos/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The unnamed Mendoza entry resolves to FUESMEN (Garibaldi 405, Ciudad de Mendoza), the first PET-cyclotron centre in Latin America; trade coverage identifies the machine as an RDS-112 Siemens-CTI installed at some point between 1991 and 1997, so no single first_beam_year is asserted. Argentina's nuclear regulator authorised a second FUESMEN cyclotron and PET radioisotope production line in March 2024, which would be a separate record once operating.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "fleni-escobar-cim-pettrace", "name": "Fleni Centro de Imagenes Moleculares cyclotron", "institution": "Fleni - Centro de Imagenes Moleculares (CIM), sede Escobar", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 800 series", "latitude": -34.3486, "longitude": -58.793, "city": "Belen de Escobar", "region": "Buenos Aires", "country": "Argentina", "country_code": "AR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16, "energy_notes": "Fleni's own documentation describes a 16 MeV cyclotron, PETtrace 800 series.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fleni.org.ar/especialidades/imagenes/centro-de-imagenes-moleculares-cim/", "https://www.fleni.org.ar/institucional/historia/", "https://www.fleni.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Programa_Residencia_Diagnostico-por-Imagenes_Fleni_2021.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The CIM is at Fleni's Escobar campus (Ruta Panamericana km 53), not the Belgrano site in the city of Buenos Aires as the source listing implies; construction began in 2009 but Fleni does not publish a first-production year. Coordinates are the Belen de Escobar centroid pending confirmation of the campus footprint.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "intecnus-bariloche-cyclotron", "name": "INTECNUS Bariloche cyclotron", "institution": "Instituto de Tecnologias Nucleares para la Salud (INTECNUS) / Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -41.1348, "longitude": -71.4227, "city": "San Carlos de Bariloche", "region": "Rio Negro", "country": "Argentina", "country_code": "AR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/la-cnea-instalo-un-ciclotron-para-producir-radiofarmacos-en-la-ciudad-de-bariloche", "https://www.economia.gob.ar/onp/documentos/presutexto/proy2026/jurent/pdf/P26E105.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "CNEA confirms the cyclotron and its radiopharmacy have been physically installed at INTECNUS by INVAP, with commissioning first estimated for the second half of 2025 and still listed as a 2026 objective in CNEA's budget documents, so status is under-construction. Neither CNEA nor INTECNUS publishes the manufacturer, model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "instituto-oulton-cordoba-kiube", "name": "Instituto Oulton Cyclone KIUBE", "institution": "Instituto Oulton, Centro de Medicina Biomolecular, Cordoba", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE", "latitude": -31.4245, "longitude": -64.1875, "city": "Cordoba", "region": "Cordoba", "country": "Argentina", "country_code": "AR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "IBA specifies the Cyclone KIUBE as a fixed-energy negative-ion machine accelerating to 18 MeV, upgradable from 100 uA to 300 uA on target. Oulton does not publish the energy itself.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://institutoulton.com.ar/ciclotron-cyclone-kiube/", "https://institutoulton.com.ar/comenzo-a-funcionar-el-primer-ciclotron-del-interior-del-pais/", "https://www.iba-radiopharmasolutions.com/cyclotrons/cyclone-kiube/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Correct operator name is Instituto Oulton (not 'Onlton'); the IBA Cyclone KIUBE sits in a 2.4 m-thick bunker at the Av. Velez Sarsfield 562 complex in central Cordoba and was the first cyclotron in the Argentine interior, producing about ten PET radiopharmaceuticals under ANMAT approval. Oulton publishes no start date, so first_beam_year is null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "laboratorios-bacon-pet-cyclotron-villa-martelli", "name": "Laboratorios Bacon PET cyclotron", "institution": "Laboratorios Bacon S.A.I.C.", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -34.556, "longitude": -58.503, "city": "Villa Martelli (Vicente Lopez)", "region": "Buenos Aires", "country": "Argentina", "country_code": "AR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Company does not publish machine specs; commercial PET production machine", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://bacon.com.ar/?lang=es", "https://diagnosticojournal.com/laboratorios-bacon-y-el-futuro-de-la-medicina-nuclear-entrevista-con-guillermo-casale/", "https://bacon.com.ar/producto/18f-psma-1007-id/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commercial radiopharmaceutical producer at Uruguay 136, Villa Martelli; producing PET tracers on its own cyclotron since 2009 (per company interview), starting with 18F-FDG and now including 18F-PSMA-1007. First-beam year is the production start year, not necessarily installation.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "aanl-yerevan-cyclone-18", "name": "AANL Isotope Production Centre Cyclotron", "institution": "A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9 Twin", "latitude": 40.2072, "longitude": 44.4647, "city": "Yerevan", "region": "Yerevan", "country": "Armenia", "country_code": "AM", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV negative-ion protons; the Twin configuration also delivers deuterons up to 9 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2019, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://isotope.yerphi.am/", "https://armenianweekly.com/2014/12/30/new-cyclotron-yerevan-physics-institute/", "https://asbarez.com/yerevan-physics-institute-inaugurates-new-cyclotron/", "https://brieflands.com/journals/ijpr/articles/169428" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The machine was ordered from IBA in 2014 for a government-funded diagnostic centre at the Yerevan Physics Institute; the laboratory's isotope-production centre records first beam on 13 June 2019 (that is the year given here) after commissioning. It now supplies F-18 and Ga-68/Ga-67 for Armenian PET radiopharmaceuticals and also serves nuclear-physics research.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "austin-health-cyclone-18-9-melbourne", "name": "Austin Health cyclotron (IBA Cyclone 18/9)", "institution": "Austin Health Centre for PET / Molecular Imaging and Therapy", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": -37.7563, "longitude": 145.0576, "city": "Melbourne (Heidelberg)", "region": "Victoria", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons / 9 MeV deuterons; hydrogen and deuterium ion sources", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.austin.org.au/PET-for-health-professionals/", "https://www.austin.org.au/PET_Positron_Emission_Tomography/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Fitted with F-18, O-15, C-11 gas and solid targets (I-124, Zr-89, Cu-64); produces FDG, fluorocholine, 11C-PiB, 89Zr antibodies and amyloid tracers for one of Australia's oldest PET programs.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "austin-health-cyclone-10-5-melbourne", "name": "Austin Hospital original PET cyclotron (IBA Cyclone 10/5)", "institution": "Austin Health Centre for PET (Olivia Newton-John Centre precinct)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 10/5", "latitude": -37.7563, "longitude": 145.0576, "city": "Melbourne (Heidelberg)", "region": "Victoria", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "10 MeV protons / 5 MeV deuterons", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1992, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/5140358", "https://www.anzsnm.org.au/news-item/8697/thirty-years-of-pet", "https://www.austin.org.au/PET-for-health-professionals/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The IBA 10/5 purchased for the Austin PET Centre supported Australia's first PET scan (1992) making FDG and 13N-ammonia. Austin's current pages list only the Cyclone 18/9, indicating this machine has been retired; shutdown year not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cyclotek-bundoora-cyclotron-1-melbourne", "name": "Cyclotek Bundoora cyclotron 1", "institution": "Cyclotek (Aust) Pty Ltd", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -37.698, "longitude": 145.056, "city": "Melbourne (Bundoora)", "region": "Victoria", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Cyclotek does not publish machine models for the Bundoora site", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2002, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cyclotek.com/", "https://cyclotek.com/about-us/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Australia's first commercial medical cyclotron facility (established 2002) at 38 Clements Ave, Bundoora; core manufacturing hub routinely making 12 PET tracers including FDG. First-beam year is the facility establishment year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cyclotek-bundoora-cyclotron-2-melbourne", "name": "Cyclotek Bundoora cyclotron 2", "institution": "Cyclotek (Aust) Pty Ltd", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -37.698, "longitude": 145.056, "city": "Melbourne (Bundoora)", "region": "Victoria", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Cyclotek does not publish machine models for the Bundoora site", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2006, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://cyclotek.com/about-us/", "https://www.cyclotek.com/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second cyclotron installed in Victoria in 2006 (per Cyclotek's company timeline) to add capacity, redundancy and research capability alongside the original Bundoora machine. First-beam year is the installation year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cyclotek-lucas-heights-eclipse-1-sydney", "name": "Cyclotek NSW Lucas Heights cyclotron 1 (Siemens Eclipse)", "institution": "Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse (RDS)", "latitude": -34.05, "longitude": 150.98, "city": "Sydney (Lucas Heights)", "region": "New South Wales", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV protons; self-shielded Siemens Eclipse", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cyclotek.com/facilities-details/sydney-lucas-heights/", "https://www.cyclotek.com/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of twin Siemens Eclipse cyclotrons at Building 79, New Illawarra Rd, Lucas Heights; facility established 2009 by ANSTO and acquired by Cyclotek NSW in 2019, supplying PET radiopharmaceuticals across NSW.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cyclotek-lucas-heights-eclipse-2-sydney", "name": "Cyclotek NSW Lucas Heights cyclotron 2 (Siemens Eclipse)", "institution": "Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse (RDS)", "latitude": -34.05, "longitude": 150.98, "city": "Sydney (Lucas Heights)", "region": "New South Wales", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV protons; self-shielded Siemens Eclipse", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cyclotek.com/facilities-details/sydney-lucas-heights/", "https://www.cyclotek.com/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second of the twin Siemens Eclipse machines at the former ANSTO PET facility in Lucas Heights, operated by Cyclotek NSW since 2019; the twin layout provides production redundancy for FDG supply.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cyclotek-macquarie-university-hospital-sydney", "name": "Cyclotek NSW cyclotron, Macquarie University Hospital", "institution": "Cyclotek NSW / Macquarie University Hospital", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -33.7698, "longitude": 151.1186, "city": "Sydney (Macquarie Park)", "region": "New South Wales", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Model not published by Cyclotek; supports 18F production plus solid targetry (Cu-64, Zr-89 research)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2010, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cyclotek.com/facilities-details/sydney-macquarie-university-hospital/", "https://www.cyclotek.com/advancing-molecular-imaging-in-nsw/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Established 2010 by Cyclopharm at Level B2, Macquarie University Hospital; ceased operations 2016, then reactivated under Cyclotek NSW operational control from 2019 for 18F products and solid-target research isotopes. First-beam year is the original establishment year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cyclotek-vccc-parkville-melbourne", "name": "Cyclotek Parkville cyclotron (VCCC)", "institution": "Cyclotek / Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -37.7989, "longitude": 144.9557, "city": "Melbourne (Parkville)", "region": "Victoria", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Cyclotek does not publish the machine model for the Parkville site", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cyclotek.com/facilities-details/melbourne-parkville/", "https://www.cyclotek.com/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "GMP PET manufacturing facility at Level 2B, 305 Grattan St in the VCCC building (Peter MacCallum precinct), supplying clinical and research tracers for Victoria and Tasmania; developed during Cyclotek's 2015-2018 expansion.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cyclotek-queensland-pettrace-brisbane", "name": "Cyclotek Queensland cyclotron (GE PETtrace)", "institution": "Cyclotek Queensland Pty Ltd / Princess Alexandra Hospital precinct", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": -27.4995, "longitude": 153.031, "city": "Brisbane (Woolloongabba)", "region": "Queensland", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons / 8.4 MeV deuterons (GE PETtrace)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2016, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cyclotek.com/cyclotek-queensland-pty-ltd/", "https://www.cyclotek.com/", "https://www.cyclotek.com/cyclotek-announces-launch-of-second-cyclotron-manufacturing-facility-in-queensland-further-expanding-access-to-critical-pet-radiopharmaceuticals/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "GE PETtrace with Comecer hot cells in the Princess Alexandra Hospital precinct (est. 2016), supplying FDG and other PET radiopharmaceuticals across Queensland, NT and NSW; Cyclotek has since announced a second Queensland facility with a PETtrace 890.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "gms-brisbane-kelvin-grove", "name": "GMS Brisbane Cyclotron", "institution": "Global Medical Solutions Australia Pty Ltd", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "MINItrace", "latitude": -27.4471, "longitude": 153.0126, "city": "Brisbane", "region": "Queensland", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "GMS names the machine only as a GE MINItrace and does not publish a beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.globalmedicalsolutions.com.au/pages/cyclotron-operations", "https://www.globalmedicalsolutions.com.au/pages/gms-radiopharmacy-network", "https://www.globalmedicalsolutions.com.au/pages/about-us" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "GMS operates a GE MINItrace at its Kelvin Grove site (Unit 12, 81 Bishop Street) producing FDG daily from a TGA-licensed GMP cleanroom. The company reports a comprehensive upgrade of the machine including new niobium targets, ion source, water cooling and software, but publishes no installation year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "liverpool-hospital-cyclotron-sydney", "name": "Liverpool Hospital Molecular Science Cyclotron Facility", "institution": "Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Local Health District", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": null, "latitude": -33.9207, "longitude": 150.9263, "city": "Sydney (Liverpool)", "region": "New South Wales", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Hospital pages do not publish the model; facility delivered in partnership with GE Healthcare", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2017, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.swslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/liverpool/pet/cyclotron.html", "https://www.totalprecisioncleanrooms.com.au/case-studies/cleanrooms/liverpool-hospital-cyclotron-facility.html", "https://www.morsen.com.au/Projects/ProjectDetails?Id=1" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Public-hospital cyclotron facility completed in 2017 (NSW's second) producing PET radioisotopes for oncology imaging plus research into Alzheimer's, brain injury and cardiac disease. First-beam year is the facility completion year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ansto-national-medical-cyclotron-camperdown", "name": "National Medical Cyclotron", "institution": "ANSTO (at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital campus)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "IBA Cyclone 30", "latitude": -33.88919, "longitude": 151.18147, "city": "Camperdown (Sydney)", "region": "New South Wales", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "30 MeV H- machine with variable-energy extraction (~15-30 MeV)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1991, "shutdown_year": 2009, "sources": [ "https://www.arpansa.gov.au/regulation-and-licensing/regulation/about-regulatory-services/who-we-regulate/major-facilities/decommissioning-of-national-medical-cyclotron", "https://archive.ansto.com/AboutANSTO/MediaCentre/News/ACS013330.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is commissioning (1991). Australia's national IBA Cyclone 30 produced Tl-201, Ga-67 and I-123 for about 20 years next to Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, ceased operation in October 2009, and was dismantled from 2011 under ARPANSA licence; ANSTO radioisotope production consolidated at Lucas Heights.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "rbwh-brisbane-qtrace", "name": "Q-TRaCE Cyclotron, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital", "institution": "Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (Metro North Health)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": -27.4489, "longitude": 153.0283, "city": "Brisbane", "region": "Queensland", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Metro North Health and HIRF describe an on-site GE PETtrace with F-18 targets but do not publish the beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2005, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://metronorth.health.qld.gov.au/news/rbwh-pet-service-celebrates-20-years", "https://www.hirf.com.au/about-us/news-and-events/news/139-research-collaboration-qtrace-hirf", "https://metronorth.health.qld.gov.au/rbwh/healthcare-services/nuclear-medicine", "https://metronorth.health.qld.gov.au/news/rbwh-hot-lab-expansion" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Q-TRaCE radiopharmaceutical laboratory in the RBWH nuclear medicine department at Herston runs a GE PETtrace; the year given is the start of the PET service, whose first scan was in December 2005. RBWH says it is the only Queensland Health facility with a cyclotron and one of two TGA-certified public-hospital radiopharmaceutical manufacturers in Australia.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "royal-darwin-hospital-kiube", "name": "Royal Darwin Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Royal Darwin Hospital / Quantum Health Group", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE", "latitude": -12.3776, "longitude": 130.8791, "city": "Darwin", "region": "Northern Territory", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "IBA specifies the Cyclone KIUBE as an 18 MeV negative-ion proton cyclotron.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2023, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.iba-radiopharmasolutions.com/news/cycloner-kiube-was-successfully-rigged-royal-darwin-hospital-australia/", "https://www.iba-radiopharmasolutions.com/cyclotrons/cyclone-kiube/", "https://www.sitzler.com.au/portfolio/royal-darwin-hospital-cyclotron/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12602072/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "IBA reported the Cyclone KIUBE rigged into its final position at Royal Darwin Hospital in April 2023 as part of a Quantum Health Group project including hot cells and Synthera+ modules for F-18 and Ga-68; the year given is installation. The purpose-built vault and GMP radiopharmacy at the Tiwi campus now supply isotopes for the hospital's PET scanner, ending interstate sourcing.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "rpa-hospital-pettrace-sydney", "name": "Royal Prince Alfred Hospital cyclotron (GE PETtrace)", "institution": "Department of PET and Nuclear Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (Sydney LHD)", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": -33.889, "longitude": 151.1826, "city": "Sydney (Camperdown)", "region": "New South Wales", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons; upgraded for 160 uA dual-target 18F- runs (~900 GBq per run)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2002, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://slhd.health.nsw.gov.au/rpa-hospital-research/molecular-imaging", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22476015/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "First public-hospital-owned on-site medical cyclotron in NSW (2002), in the KGV Building at RPA; supplies FDG and research tracers (e.g. TSPO ligands) to metropolitan and rural hospitals in NSW and Queensland.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sahmri-pettrace-adelaide", "name": "SAHMRI cyclotron (GE PETtrace)", "institution": "Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit (MITRU), South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": -34.9206, "longitude": 138.586, "city": "Adelaide", "region": "South Australia", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons; ALCEO solid target used for Ga-68/Ti-45 research", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2014, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://sahmri.org.au/research-topics/radiopharmaceuticals", "https://sahmri.org.au/news/research/sahmris-cyclotron-a-decade-of-quiet-achievement", "https://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/59/supplement_1/664" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "South Australia's only cyclotron, TGA-licensed, producing over 13,000 doses a year for the adjacent Royal Adelaide Hospital and centres nationally. First-beam year approximate (operating 'a decade' per SAHMRI's own article; commissioned circa 2013-14).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "scgh-rapid-cyclone-18-twin-perth", "name": "Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital RAPID cyclotron (IBA Cyclone 18 Twin)", "institution": "Radiopharmaceutical Production and Development (RAPID) Laboratories, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18 Twin", "latitude": -31.967, "longitude": 115.817, "city": "Perth (Nedlands)", "region": "Western Australia", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV H- protons; twin internal ion sources, eight target ports; core upgraded ~2013", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2003, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.scgh.health.wa.gov.au/Our-Services/Service-directory/RAPID", "https://www.uwa.edu.au/cmca/wa-national-imaging-facility/nif-radiopharmaceuticals", "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331087502_CYCLOTRON_CORE_UPGRADE-IBA_USER_MEETING_HILLERODE_2013_RAPID-SCGH_Radiopharmaceutical_Production_and_Development" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "WA's first cyclotron/PET radiopharmaceutical facility (RAPID, est. 2003), supplying 20,000+ PET doses a year to the WA PET Centre; a redevelopment is adding a second machine (IBA Cyclone KIUBE). First-beam year is the RAPID establishment year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uq-cai-cyclone-18-twin-brisbane", "name": "UQ Centre for Advanced Imaging cyclotron (IBA Cyclone 18 Twin)", "institution": "Centre for Advanced Imaging, University of Queensland", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18 Twin", "latitude": -27.493, "longitude": 153.0118, "city": "Brisbane (St Lucia)", "region": "Queensland", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV H- protons; twin internal ion sources, eight target/extraction ports", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://cai.centre.uq.edu.au/facilities/cyclotron-and-radiochemistry", "https://anif.org.au/instrument/cyclotron/", "https://aibn.uq.edu.au/cai/Radiochemistry-cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Research cyclotron in CAI's National Imaging Facility node producing C-11, F-18, Cu-64, I-124, Ga-68 and Zr-89, feeding 14 hot cells for GMP and research radiochemistry.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "argos-zyklotron-klagenfurt", "name": "Argos Zyklotron Klagenfurt", "institution": "Argos Zyklotron Betriebs-GesmbH (Curium Austria)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 46.6318, "longitude": 14.3084, "city": "Klagenfurt", "region": "Carinthia", "country": "Austria", "country_code": "AT", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2000, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.klinikum-klagenfurt.at/abteilungen-ambulanzen/abteilungen/medizinische-abteilungen/nuklearmedizin-und-endokrinologie-pet/ct-zentrum/geschichte-der-abteilung/?type=98", "https://curium-austria.com/company", "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nuclear-medicine/articles/10.3389/fnume.2022.850414/full" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The cyclotron was built and installed in 1999-2000 in cooperation with Argos Zyklotron and produced its first F-18 FDG on 2 May 2000 (the year given is that production start). Argos joined Curium in June 2021 and Curium Austria lists the Klagenfurt production site at St. Veiter Strasse 47; model and energy come from the AGRR-validated D-A-CH cyclotron survey.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "argos-zyklotron-linz", "name": "Argos Zyklotron Linz", "institution": "Argos Zyklotron Betriebs-GesmbH (Curium Austria) / PET-CT Zentrum Linz, Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 48.3016, "longitude": 14.2932, "city": "Linz", "region": "Upper Austria", "country": "Austria", "country_code": "AT", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ordensklinikum.at/de/patienten/abteilungen/nuklearmedizin/barmherzige-schwestern/pet-ct-zentrum-linz/", "https://curium-austria.com/company", "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nuclear-medicine/articles/10.3389/fnume.2022.850414/full" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The PET-CT Zentrum Linz at Ordensklinikum Linz Barmherzige Schwestern (Seilerstaette 4) has an on-site cyclotron and GMP radiopharmaceutical laboratory producing FDG, FCH, FDOPA, FET, fluoride and Ga-68 DOTANOC; Curium Austria lists Linz as one of its two Austrian production sites. Model and energy come from the AGRR-validated D-A-CH cyclotron survey; no installation year is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "akh-wien-meduni-pettrace", "name": "MedUni Vienna Cyclotron", "institution": "Medical University of Vienna / AKH Wien, Division of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 860", "latitude": 48.2203, "longitude": 16.3468, "city": "Vienna", "region": "Vienna", "country": "Austria", "country_code": "AT", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nuclear-medicine/articles/10.3389/fnume.2022.850414/full", "https://radiologie-nuklearmedizin.meduniwien.ac.at/en/our-departments/division-of-nuclear-medicine/", "https://www.akhwien.at/default.aspx?pid=666" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Division of Nuclear Medicine at AKH Wien operates its own radiochemistry/radiopharmacy with a cyclotron, the only in-house PET radionuclide production of its kind in Austria, supplying around 30 different radiopharmaceuticals including C-11 and N-13 tracers. Model and energy come from the AGRR-validated D-A-CH cyclotron survey; the university does not publish an installation year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "seibersdorf-laboratories-pettrace", "name": "Seibersdorf Laboratories Cyclotron", "institution": "Seibersdorf Labor GmbH", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 47.9683, "longitude": 16.4936, "city": "Seibersdorf", "region": "Lower Austria", "country": "Austria", "country_code": "AT", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2000, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.meinbezirk.at/baden/c-wirtschaft/radiopharmazeutika-in-seibersdorf-produziert_a7685062", "https://www.seibersdorf-laboratories.at/en/products/pharmaceuticals/site-overview", "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nuclear-medicine/articles/10.3389/fnume.2022.850414/full" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Seibersdorf Labor GmbH says the first Austrian cyclotron used for non-scientific purposes was put into operation on the Seibersdorf campus about 25 years ago, i.e. around 2000 (the year given is that start of operation), and it supplies F-18 for the site's CDMO radiopharmaceutical production. A much larger radiopharmaceutical production building began construction on the Tech-Campus in November 2024. Model and energy come from the AGRR-validated D-A-CH cyclotron survey.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "azerbaijan-nuclear-medicine-centre-cyclotron-baku", "name": "Azerbaijan Nuclear Medicine Centre cyclotron", "institution": "Nuclear Medicine Centre (National Centre of Oncology), Baku", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 40.389, "longitude": 49.81, "city": "Baku", "region": "Yasamal", "country": "Azerbaijan", "country_code": "AZ", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Centre's sites (ntm.az, pet.az) confirm an in-house cyclotron but do not publish the model", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2016, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ntm.az/en/index.html", "https://www.pet.az/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Azerbaijan's first and only PET-CT centre (M. Khiyabani 137, Yasamal, behind Public Television), affiliated with the National Centre of Oncology; in-house cyclotron produces 18F-FDG in a European-GMP-standard radiopharmacy. First-beam year is the year PET/CT services began.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "king-hamad-university-hospital-bahrain", "name": "King Hamad University Hospital Cyclotron Centre", "institution": "King Hamad University Hospital", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 800", "latitude": 26.2549, "longitude": 50.6176, "city": "Busaiteen", "region": "Muharraq Governorate", "country": "Bahrain", "country_code": "BH", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2014, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.khuh.org.bh/en/cycletron", "https://www.khuh.org.bh/en/about-khuh", "https://dgjonesworld.com/projects/king-hamad-university-hospital-khuh", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Hamad_University_Hospital" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "KHUH established Bahrain's first cyclotron and PET/CT facility in 2014 (the year given is the installation) in a purpose-built 1,400 sq m bunker building, achieving EU GMP certification in 2015 and first routine FDG production in March 2015; Ga-68 DOTATOC and F-18 PSMA were later added. The hospital is in Busaiteen, Muharraq, not Manama as sometimes listed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "united-hospital-dhaka-minitrace", "name": "Continental Hospital (formerly United Hospital) Dhaka cyclotron", "institution": "Continental Hospital PLC (formerly United Hospital Limited)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "MINItrace", "latitude": 23.8048, "longitude": 90.4156, "city": "Dhaka", "region": "Dhaka Division", "country": "Bangladesh", "country_code": "BD", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 9.6, "energy_notes": "9.6 MeV protons (press coverage cites a 9.6 MeV GE machine, matching the MINItrace specification)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2011, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://continental.health/departments/nuclear-medicine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Hospital_PLC", "https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-227461", "https://www.thedailystar.net/online/news/medical-cyclotron-and-pet-ct-united-hospital-vanguard-reshaping-cancer-care-2033101", "https://www.gehealthcare.com/en-gb/products/molecular-imaging/cyclotrons" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Reported as Bangladesh's first medical cyclotron and PET-CT, commissioned 2011 at United Hospital Gulshan with GE HealthCare, and the country's sole FDG supplier from 2011 to 2020. The hospital was renamed Continental Hospital PLC in March 2026 and its current site advertises PET-CT imaging but makes no mention of a cyclotron, so present operation is unconfirmed — status recorded as unknown pending operator confirmation. Model inferred from press reports of a 9.6 MeV GE machine.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ninmas-dhaka-cyclone-18-9", "name": "NINMAS Dhaka cyclotron (IBA Cyclone 18/9)", "institution": "National Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (NINMAS), Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 23.739, "longitude": 90.3948, "city": "Dhaka", "region": "Dhaka Division", "country": "Bangladesh", "country_code": "BD", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons / 9 MeV deuterons", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2021, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ninmas.org/about%20us.html", "https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/DUJS/article/view/65273", "https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJNM/article/view/79539", "https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJNM/article/view/79477" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Installed 2021 (per NINMAS staff publications) on the BSMMU/Bangladesh Medical University campus at Shahbag, Dhaka; produces F-18 and supplies FDG to PET-CT centres across Dhaka. NINMAS's own website confirms the cyclotron but does not publish its make or model; the IBA Cyclone 18/9 designation comes from journal articles by NINMAS staff and should be re-checked with the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "alexandrov-cancer-centre-minsk-cyclone-18-9", "name": "N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre PET cyclotron (IBA Cyclone 18/9)", "institution": "N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus (Republican PET Centre)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 54.0061, "longitude": 27.6804, "city": "Lesnoy", "region": "Minsk District, Minsk Region", "country": "Belarus", "country_code": "BY", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons / 9 MeV deuterons; high-current configuration with eight target ports, ~15 Ci F-18 per 2 h run", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2015, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://omr.by/o-nas/otdeleniya/vse-otdelenya/respublikanskij-tsentr-pozitronno-emissionnoj-tomografii-pet-tsentr", "https://www.sb.by/articles/uvidet-nayti-i-pomoch.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Republican PET Centre opened 7 October 2015 at the Alexandrov cancer centre campus in Lesnoy near Minsk; its IBA Cyclone 18/9 produces F-18 and C-11 for FDG and other tracers. Coordinates are for the Lesnoy medical campus.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "best-medical-belgium-fleurus-cgr", "name": "Best Medical Belgium CGR Cyclotron", "institution": "Best Medical Belgium (formerly MDS Nordion SA); site now managed by ONDRAF/NIRAS", "manufacturer": "CGR", "model": null, "latitude": 50.4833, "longitude": 4.5478, "city": "Fleurus", "region": "Hainaut", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "ONDRAF/NIRAS identifies it only as the CGR cyclotron and publishes no model or beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2012, "sources": [ "https://www.ondraf.be/actualite/demantelement-du-plus-gros-cyclotron", "https://www.niras.be/nieuws/ontmanteling-grootste-cyclotron", "https://www.interboring.be/fr/nouvelles/demanteler-cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The 300-tonne CGR machine was the larger of the two Best Medical Belgium cyclotrons at Fleurus and produced iodine-123; ONDRAF/NIRAS calls it the biggest cyclotron ever fully dismantled in Belgium, cutting its yoke with diamond wire in October 2022 and finishing both machines by the end of 2023. Shutdown year is the 2012 bankruptcy of the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "best-medical-belgium-fleurus-iba", "name": "Best Medical Belgium IBA Cyclotron", "institution": "Best Medical Belgium (formerly MDS Nordion SA); site now managed by ONDRAF/NIRAS", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": null, "latitude": 50.4833, "longitude": 4.5478, "city": "Fleurus", "region": "Hainaut", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "ONDRAF/NIRAS identifies it only as the IBA cyclotron of the former Best Medical Belgium plant and publishes no model or energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2012, "sources": [ "https://www.ondraf.be/actualite/demantelement-du-plus-gros-cyclotron", "https://www.niras.be/ontmanteling/best-medical-belgium", "https://www.rtbf.be/article/fleurus-best-medical-bel-et-bien-en-faillite-7770432" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of two cyclotrons in the radioisotope plant of Best Medical Belgium (MDS Nordion until April 2011) at Fleurus, which went bankrupt in May 2012; ONDRAF/NIRAS has been responsible for remediation and dismantling of the abandoned installations since 2012 and reports both cyclotrons dismantled by the end of 2023. Coordinates are the Fleurus centroid as the operator publishes no building location.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "betaplus-pharma-brussels-cyclotron", "name": "BetaPlus Pharma cyclotron (Brussels-Woluwe)", "institution": "BetaPlus Pharma SA (UCLouvain Brussels health campus, adjacent to Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 50.8515, "longitude": 4.4535, "city": "Woluwe-Saint-Lambert (Brussels)", "region": "Brussels-Capital Region", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.saintluc.be/fr/faits-et-chiffres", "https://openthebox.com/en/search/BE0479037369" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Radiopharmaceutical producer (founded 2002) at Avenue Emmanuel Mounier 53; Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc's own facts page lists '1 cyclotron a Woluwe (BetaPlus Pharma)' among its heavy equipment. The company publishes no machine specifications, so model and energy are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "chu-liege-kiube", "name": "CHU de Liège cyclotron (IBA Cyclone KIUBE)", "institution": "CHU de Liège, Sart Tilman site, Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE", "latitude": 50.5725, "longitude": 5.5671, "city": "Liège", "region": "Liège Province, Wallonia", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons (IBA Cyclone KIUBE); two liquid F-18 targets, one C-11 gas target and one O-15 target", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2024, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.iba-radiopharmasolutions.com/news/rigging-cyclonekiube-chuliege-belgium/", "https://www.iba-radiopharmasolutions.com/cyclotrons" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cyclone KIUBE and its self-shielding were rigged into the CHU de Liège hospital site in March 2024 to give the hospital its own F-18 and Ga-68 supply; year given is installation. Distinct from the University of Liège GIGA research cyclotron elsewhere on the Sart Tilman campus.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ulb-erasme-cyclone-30", "name": "Hôpital Erasme cyclotron (IBA Cyclone 30)", "institution": "Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (now Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 30", "latitude": 50.814, "longitude": 4.2663, "city": "Anderlecht (Brussels)", "region": "Brussels-Capital Region", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "Energy is the Cyclone 30 model rating; the unit's own operating energy is not separately published", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8921393/", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8832695/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The PET/Biomedical Cyclotron Unit at Erasme has run since at least the early 1990s (PET publications from 1992-93) and a 2022 paper confirms F-18 production on an IBA Cyclone 30. Last confirmed operating in 2022; installation year not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ire-fleurus-cyclone-ikon", "name": "IRE Fleurus cyclotron (IBA Cyclone IKON)", "institution": "Institut National des Radioelements (IRE) / IRE ELiT", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone IKON", "latitude": 50.452, "longitude": 4.5357, "city": "Fleurus", "region": "Hainaut, Wallonia", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "30 MeV protons (variable-energy Cyclone IKON class)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ire.eu/en/media-room/ire-strengthens-its-leadership-in-radiopharmaceutical-production-with-the-arrival-of-the-30-mev-iba-cyclotron-at-its-site", "https://www.ire.eu/public/en/media-room/iba-selected-to-equip-ires-new-radioisotope-production-unit-dedicated-to-cancer-diagnosis" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "30 MeV IBA Cyclone IKON delivered to IRE's Fleurus site on 17 December 2024 (contract signed 2020), primarily for Ge-68 production for Ge-68/Ga-68 generators; commercial production targeted for 2026. No evidence was found of a currently operating 14 MeV machine at IRE.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "telix-seneffe-ge-cyclotron", "name": "Telix Brussels South cyclotron (GE HealthCare)", "institution": "Telix Manufacturing Solutions (TMS) Brussels South, Telix Pharmaceuticals", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": null, "latitude": 50.5077, "longitude": 4.266, "city": "Seneffe", "region": "Hainaut, Wallonia", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Multi-isotope machine with ARTMS QUANTM solid-target system for Ga-68, Zr-89, F-18, Cu-64 and R&D quantities of Ac-225", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://telixpharma.com/news-views/telix-manufacturing-solutions-brussels-south-update-cyclotron-installation-complete/", "https://www.companyweb.be/en/0695832765/telix-pharmaceuticals-belgium-" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "GE HealthCare-supplied cyclotron installed by 19 December 2024 at Rue Jules Bordet 55 (one of two new machines); commissioning began early 2025 with first GMP production anticipated H2 2025, but Telix has not publicly confirmed the production start, so status is left at commissioning stage. Telix's release does not name the specific GE model.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "telix-seneffe-iba-cyclotron", "name": "Telix Brussels South cyclotron (IBA)", "institution": "Telix Manufacturing Solutions (TMS) Brussels South, Telix Pharmaceuticals", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": null, "latitude": 50.5077, "longitude": 4.266, "city": "Seneffe", "region": "Hainaut, Wallonia", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Multi-isotope machine with ARTMS QUANTM solid-target system; one of the two new machines is dedicated to R&D including Ac-225 production", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://telixpharma.com/news-views/telix-manufacturing-solutions-brussels-south-update-cyclotron-installation-complete/", "https://www.companyweb.be/en/0695832765/telix-pharmaceuticals-belgium-" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "IBA-supplied cyclotron installed alongside the GE machine by December 2024 (Telix names both suppliers but no models); added as a separate record because the site now houses two new machines. Commissioning from early 2025; public confirmation of routine production not yet found.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "telix-seneffe-ibt-cyclotron-1", "name": "Telix Seneffe former IBt cyclotron 1 (decommissioned)", "institution": "Telix Manufacturing Solutions Brussels South (former International Brachytherapy / IBt site)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 50.5077, "longitude": 4.266, "city": "Seneffe", "region": "Hainaut, Wallonia", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Used for Pd-103 production by proton irradiation of rhodium targets; specifications never publicly documented", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2008, "sources": [ "https://telixpharma.com/news-views/the-seneffe-manufacturing-site-telixs-next-big-move-in-europe/", "https://telixpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/TLX_Telix_Seneffe_Production_Facility_Progress_Update.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of two cyclotrons installed in the late 1990s at the Rue Jules Bordet 55 site to make Pd-103 for brachytherapy seeds; seed production ceased in 2008. Telix received AFCN authorisation in July 2021 to decommission the machines, which were subsequently removed during the facility rebuild.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "telix-seneffe-ibt-cyclotron-2", "name": "Telix Seneffe former IBt cyclotron 2 (decommissioned)", "institution": "Telix Manufacturing Solutions Brussels South (former International Brachytherapy / IBt site)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 50.5077, "longitude": 4.266, "city": "Seneffe", "region": "Hainaut, Wallonia", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Used for Pd-103 production by proton irradiation of rhodium targets; specifications never publicly documented", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2008, "sources": [ "https://telixpharma.com/news-views/the-seneffe-manufacturing-site-telixs-next-big-move-in-europe/", "https://telixpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/TLX_Telix_Seneffe_Production_Facility_Progress_Update.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second of the two late-1990s Pd-103 production cyclotrons at the former IBt brachytherapy plant; Telix's July 2021 statement explicitly refers to 'the first of two cyclotrons' being decommissioned, confirming two machines existed. Both were removed before the site's 2024 rebuild.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uclouvain-lln-cyclone-30", "name": "UCLouvain CRC CYCLONE 30 (Louvain-la-Neuve)", "institution": "UCLouvain Cyclotron Resource Centre (CRC), Louvain-la-Neuve", "manufacturer": "UCLouvain CRC (prototype of the IBA Cyclone 30 line)", "model": "Cyclone 30", "latitude": 50.6654, "longitude": 4.6244, "city": "Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve", "region": "Walloon Brabant, Wallonia", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "30 MeV H- machine designed for up to 500 uA; historically used for isotope production and as driver for the radioactive-beam programme", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1987, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168583X87802549", "https://cerncourier.com/a/medical-isotope-cyclotron-designs-go-full-circle/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louvain-la-Neuve_Cyclotron", "https://www.uclouvain.be/en/technology-platforms/cyclotron-resource-centre-crc" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Historically significant 30 MeV H- cyclotron built 1984-1987 by the CRC team at Chemin du Cyclotron 2 - the prototype from which IBA's Cyclone 30 product line descends. UCLouvain's current platform pages describe only CYCLONE 110 services, so its present operational status is recorded as unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uliege-giga-cyclone-18-9", "name": "ULiège GIGA Cyclotron (IBA, 18 MeV)", "institution": "University of Liège, GIGA Cyclotron / Cyclotron Research Centre (CRC), building B30, Sart Tilman", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 50.5841, "longitude": 5.5652, "city": "Liège", "region": "Liège Province, Wallonia", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Operator's site states an 18 MeV cyclotron; CRC publications identify the machine as an IBA cyclotron", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.gigacyclotron.uliege.be/", "https://www.campus.uliege.be/cms/c_1841124/en/b30-cyclotron-research-center-crc", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9636270/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "GIGA-Cyclotron (CRC) research platform in building B30, Allee du Six Aout 8, Sart Tilman, producing F-18 and other PET radiotracers for neuroscience and oncology imaging; CRC joined the GIGA institute in 2016. Model designation Cyclone 18/9 inferred from the stated 18 MeV energy and IBA manufacture.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uz-brussel-kiube", "name": "UZ Brussel / VUB cyclotron (IBA Cyclone KIUBE)", "institution": "UZ Brussel / Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels Health Campus", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE", "latitude": 50.8861, "longitude": 4.3098, "city": "Jette (Brussels)", "region": "Brussels-Capital Region", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons; feeds a GMP radiopharmacy with six hot cells", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://mith.research.vub.be/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11269545/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "On-site 18 MeV KIUBE serving the Brussels Imaging Pharmacy platform at Laarbeeklaan, used for routine F-18 production and radiopharmaceutical research; confirmed by VUB's own MITH pages and by 2024 VUB/UZ Brussel publications. Installation year not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uz-gent-cyclone-18-9", "name": "UZ Gent cyclotron (IBA Cyclone 18/9)", "institution": "Ghent University Hospital (UZ Gent), Department of Nuclear Medicine / UGent", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 51.0235, "longitude": 3.7266, "city": "Gent", "region": "East Flanders", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons / 9 MeV deuterons", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7814958/", "https://www.crig.ugent.be/en/dr-ken-kersemans-phd", "https://www.c3a.be/nieuws/c3a-wijzer/cyclotron-project-door-abscis-architecten-en-ingenium" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "In-house Cyclone 18/9 at UZ Gent's nuclear medicine department (model confirmed in UGent/UZ Gent radiochemistry publications); the cyclotron building was renovated and extended in 2012-2013 for commercial FDG and radiopharmacy production. Installation year not stated in independent sources.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uz-leuven-cyclone-18-9", "name": "UZ Leuven radiopharmacy cyclotron (IBA Cyclone 18/9)", "institution": "UZ Leuven / KU Leuven, Radiopharmacy, Gasthuisberg campus", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 50.8765, "longitude": 4.6688, "city": "Leuven", "region": "Flemish Brabant", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons / 9 MeV deuterons", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12819903/", "https://belgian-research.eu/department-of-nuclear-medicine-and-molecular-imaging-at-uz-ku-leuven/", "https://www.neimagazine.com/news/new-nuclear-medicine-facility-for-belgiums-university-hospital-leuven-9991445/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "GMP radiopharmacy cyclotron at the Herestraat 49 Gasthuisberg campus (model confirmed as IBA Cyclone 18/9 in Leuven radiopharmacy publications); Belgium's largest radioligand producer, supplying twelve other hospitals. A new 'Imagination' production building with an additional cyclotron was announced to come online around 2025.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ccrp-el-alto-tr24", "name": "Complejo Ciclotron Radiofarmacia Preclinica (CCRP)", "institution": "Agencia Boliviana de Energia Nuclear (ABEN), Centro de Investigacion y Desarrollo en Tecnologia Nuclear (CIDTN)", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc.", "model": "TR-24", "latitude": -16.504, "longitude": -68.162, "city": "El Alto", "region": "La Paz", "country": "Bolivia", "country_code": "BO", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 24, "energy_notes": "Variable-energy negative-ion machine; ABEN describes it as a 'ciclotron TR-24 de potencia variable' and ACSI rates the TR-24 to 24 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2022, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.aben.gob.bo/servicio/complejo-ciclotron-radiofarmacia-y-preclinica-ccrp/", "https://advancedcyclotron.com/our-cyclotrons/tr24/", "https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Nuclear-research-and-technology-centre-in-Bolivia", "https://www.mhe.gob.bo/2022/10/09/bolivia-producira-por-primera-vez-radiofarmacos-para-diagnostico-del-cancer-gracias-al-complejo-ciclotron%EF%BF%BC/", "https://historico.abi.bo/index.php/sociedad2/61537-complejo-ciclotron-radiofarmacia-produjo-mas-de-1-200-dosis-de-radiofarmacos" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The CCRP is the radioisotope arm of ABEN's CIDTN complex in the Parcopata zone of District 8, El Alto, built with Rosatom; at about 4,000 m it is the highest-altitude cyclotron installation in the world, which required special ACSI design work for cooling and dielectric strength. The year given is the start of radiopharmaceutical production reported by the Bolivian government; coordinates are the El Alto centroid because the exact site location is not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "oncoservice-la-paz-bg75", "name": "Oncoservice Biomarker Generator", "institution": "Oncoservice", "manufacturer": "Best ABT Molecular Imaging", "model": "BG-75", "latitude": -16.5697, "longitude": -68.0911, "city": "La Paz", "region": "La Paz", "country": "Bolivia", "country_code": "BO", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 7.5, "energy_notes": "7.5 MeV protons is the standard specification of the Best ABT BG-75 Biomarker Generator; Oncoservice publishes the model but not the beam energy or ion species.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2018, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://oncoservice.bo/ciclotron/", "https://www.la-razon.com/sociedad/2018/07/27/se-abre-en-la-paz-el-primer-centro-con-ciclotron-para-tratar-el-cancer/", "https://eju.tv/2018/07/se-abre-en-la-paz-el-primer-centro-privado-con-ciclotron-para-tratar-el-cancer/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Private oncology centre in the Aranjuez/Mallasa zone of southern La Paz (Av. Hernan Siles 13); the operator describes it as the first compact self-shielded cyclotron installed in South America, coupled to an automated radiochemistry line for F-18/FDG. Inaugurated July 2018.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cdtn-belo-horizonte-pettrace", "name": "CDTN Unidade de Pesquisa e Producao de Radiofarmacos (UPPR)", "institution": "Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear (CDTN/CNEN)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 8", "latitude": -19.8712, "longitude": -43.9724, "city": "Belo Horizonte", "region": "MG", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "Accelerates H- to 16.5 MeV and D- to 8.4 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2008, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cdtn.br/ultimas-noticias/121-cdtn/noticias/newsletter/392-estudo-sobre-a-radiacao-de-neutrons-ao-redor-do-ciclotron-do-cdtn-e-publicado-e-preve-repercussoes", "http://www.cdtn.br/o-cdtn", "https://www.gov.br/cdtn/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/entrevista-a-nacionalizacao-de-radiofarmacos-passa-pelo-cdtn" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "CNEN research centre on the UFMG Pampulha campus; the cyclotron was installed in 2008 to supply the Radiopharmaceutical Research and Production Unit, which markets Radioglic (18F-FDG) and an 18F breast-cancer tracer. Year given is installation.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "crcn-ne-recife", "name": "CRCN-NE Unidade de Producao de Radiofarmacos", "institution": "Centro Regional de Ciencias Nucleares do Nordeste (CRCN-NE/CNEN)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -8.0555, "longitude": -34.9506, "city": "Recife", "region": "PE", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "CNEN does not publish the make, model or beam energy of this cyclotron; a CRCN-NE director interview refers only to a Belgian manufacturer.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.gov.br/crcnne/pt-br/assuntos/areas-de-atuacao/producao-de-radiofarmacos", "https://www.gov.br/crcnne/pt-br" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "CNEN regional centre on the UFPE Cidade Universitaria campus in Recife; its radiopharmaceutical production unit opened in 2009 and supplies 18F-FDG to clinics and hospitals across the Northeast. Year given is inauguration of the production unit; the machine has had extended maintenance downtime.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hc-fmusp-cinrad-sao-paulo", "name": "CinRad - Centro Integrado de Producao de Radiofarmacos", "institution": "Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP / Instituto de Radiologia (InRad)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": null, "latitude": -23.5566, "longitude": -46.6695, "city": "Sao Paulo", "region": "SP", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "InRad publishes 16.5 MeV and describes it as a large negative-ion accelerator with an installed beam line; the exact GE PETtrace model number is not published (a CinRad-co-authored qualification paper covers PETtrace 860 and 880 units).", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2010, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://inrad.hc.fm.usp.br/inrad-ciclotron/", "https://cinrad.hc.fm.usp.br/", "https://www.journalijdr.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/18430.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "First cyclotron in Brazil installed inside a hospital complex, at Rua Dr. Ovidio Pires de Campos, Cerqueira Cesar; inaugurated May 2010 and supplying FDG plus research tracers (11C-PIB, 68Ga-PSMA, 13N-ammonia) to HC-FMUSP, ICESP and Sirio-Libanes. Year given is start of operation.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cyclobras-campinas-eclipse", "name": "Cyclobras Campinas cyclotron", "institution": "Cyclobras Industria, Comercio e Servicos Laboratoriais Ltda.", "manufacturer": "Siemens Medical Solutions", "model": "Eclipse HP", "latitude": -22.9099, "longitude": -47.0626, "city": "Campinas", "region": "SP", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV protons; the Eclipse HP / Explora FDG4 configuration was published on the company's own site, which was unreachable (DNS failure) at the time of verification, so the spec comes from its indexed content rather than a live page.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://petronoticias.com.br/cyclobras-fecha-parceria-para-levar-novos-radiofarmacos-para-o-nordeste/", "https://www.cyclobras.com.br/", "https://www.solutudo.com.br/empresas/sp/campinas/diversos/cyclobras-industria-comercio-e-servicos-laboratoriais-ltda-649144" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Private FDG producer at Rua Leonor Antonio Pompeu 115 in the Polo de Alta Tecnologia de Campinas, near Viracopos airport; it also manages the Delfin Farmacos plant in Salvador under a partnership. Company website was offline during verification and CNPJ registries show a renamed entity, so operating status should be rechecked.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ipen-cyclone-30-sao-paulo", "name": "Cyclone 30", "institution": "Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares (IPEN-CNEN/SP)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 30", "latitude": -23.5665, "longitude": -46.7377, "city": "Sao Paulo", "region": "Sao Paulo", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "30 MeV negative-ion machine used for routine radioisotope production; IPEN publications describe it as operating exclusively for nuclear-medicine radioisotope production.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://repositorio.ipen.br/bitstream/handle/123456789/17076/08823.PDF", "https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85131/tde-29062009-153847/publico/OsvaldoLuizDaCosta.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second, higher-energy machine on the IPEN Cidade Universitaria campus, distinct from the CV-28 already in the database. Installation year is not published by IPEN, so it is left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "delfin-farmacos-salvador", "name": "Delfin Farmacos radiopharmaceutical plant", "institution": "Delfin Farmacos (Delfin+Saude / Allianca Saude)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -12.9777, "longitude": -38.5016, "city": "Salvador", "region": "BA", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://petronoticias.com.br/cyclobras-fecha-parceria-para-levar-novos-radiofarmacos-para-o-nordeste/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Radiopharmaceutical plant of the Delfin health group in Salvador, described as capable of up to 150 FDG doses per run and operated under a management partnership with Cyclobras of Campinas. Neither Delfin nor Cyclobras publishes the machine make, model or energy, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ibf-sao-jose-do-rio-preto-pettrace", "name": "IBF Sao Jose do Rio Preto cyclotron", "institution": "Industria Brasileira de Farmoquimicos (IBF) / R2IBF", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": -20.8113, "longitude": -49.3758, "city": "Sao Jose do Rio Preto", "region": "SP", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "Operator states a GE PETtrace of 16,5 MeV feeding two GE FASTlab synthesis modules.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.ibffarmoquimicos.com.br/tecnologia/", "https://br.linkedin.com/company/r2ibf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "IBF's own site places the cyclotron at Av. Jose Abbas Casseb 376, Distrito Industrial Ulysses S. Guimaraes, Sao Jose do Rio Preto - not Votuporanga as the source list suggested. The plant is now an R2IBF group production unit.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ien-cv-28", "name": "IEN CV-28 Cyclotron", "institution": "Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear (IEN/CNEN)", "manufacturer": "The Cyclotron Corporation", "model": "CV-28", "latitude": -22.856, "longitude": -43.23, "city": "Rio de Janeiro", "region": "Rio de Janeiro", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 24, "energy_notes": "Variable energy: protons to 24 MeV, deuterons 14 MeV, 3He 36 MeV, alphas 28 MeV; currently operated with protons only.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1974, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.gov.br/ien/pt-br/instalacoes/acelerador-de-particulas-ciclotron-cv-28", "https://inis.iaea.org/records/tj5qz-2v652" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Inaugurated on 31 December 1974 on the Ilha do Fundão campus, this was the first compact variable-energy cyclotron installed in Brazil. Operated by IEN/CNEN for half a century, it produces short-lived radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals — notably I-123 and F-18/FDG for Rio de Janeiro hospitals — alongside nuclear physics and activation-analysis research. IEN's official pages describe it as operating, now with proton beams only.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ipen-cv-28", "name": "IPEN CV-28 Cyclotron", "institution": "Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN-CNEN/SP)", "manufacturer": "The Cyclotron Corporation", "model": "CV-28", "latitude": -23.566, "longitude": -46.737, "city": "São Paulo", "region": "São Paulo", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 24, "energy_notes": "Variable energy: protons to 24 MeV, deuterons 14 MeV, 3He 36 MeV, alphas 28 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1981, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://inis.iaea.org/records/yacce-8d785", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02164107", "https://www.scielo.br/j/bjp/a/zCWKWSwZCC8C5NqgLmVq6xp/?lang=en" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "IPEN's first cyclotron, with first internal 24 MeV proton beam on 23 April 1981 and routine operation from 1982, producing I-123, Ga-67 and F-18 for Brazilian nuclear medicine. After IPEN commissioned an IBA Cyclone 30 in the late 1990s the CV-28 shifted to research use, including neutron production for an experimental ADS subcritical facility into the late 2000s. Its current disposition is not clearly documented, so status is recorded as unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "inscer-pucrs-porto-alegre-pettrace", "name": "InsCer Centro de Producao de Radiofarmacos", "institution": "Instituto do Cerebro do Rio Grande do Sul (InsCer), PUCRS", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": -30.0596, "longitude": -51.1737, "city": "Porto Alegre", "region": "RS", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons; specific PETtrace model number not published by PUCRS.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://inscer.pucrs.br/br/apresentacao", "https://portal.pucrs.br/noticias/ensino/curso-de-radiofarmacia-oferece-infraestrutura-diferenciada/", "https://br.linkedin.com/company/r2ibf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cyclotron on the PUCRS health campus (Av. Ipiranga 6690) serving InsCer's radiopharmaceutical production centre, which also hosts an R2IBF production partnership; it supplies 18F tracers for the institute's clinical and Alzheimer's research imaging. Institute opened 2011.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "r2-radiofarmacia-duque-de-caxias", "name": "R2 Soluções em Radiofarmácia Cyclotron (Rio de Janeiro unit)", "institution": "R2 Soluções em Radiofarmácia Ltda / R2 Pharma", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 880", "latitude": -22.7858, "longitude": -43.3054, "city": "Duque de Caxias", "region": "Rio de Janeiro", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV proton beam; PETtrace 880 rated to 130 µA maximum beam current. The machine accelerates negative hydrogen and deuterium ions with stripping extraction.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2020, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://files01.core.ac.uk/download/574531949.pdf", "https://www.r2ibf.com.br/?lang=en", "http://www.finep.gov.br/en/noticias/todas-noticias/5946-finep-apoia-fabrica-da-r2-que-produzira-radiofarmacos-inovadores-para-diagnostico-de-cancer" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commercial PET radiopharmacy on Rua Capitão Guynemer in the Mantiquira industrial district of Duque de Caxias, serving the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area with 18F-FDG. The year given is the start of routine production (early January 2020); the plant was inaugurated and pre-operational in 2019.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "r2ibf-cyclopet-curitiba-pettrace880", "name": "R2IBF Curitiba (Cyclopet)", "institution": "Cyclopet Radiofarmacos Ltda. / R2IBF", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 880", "latitude": -25.4284, "longitude": -49.2733, "city": "Curitiba", "region": "PR", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons; the operator states this is the only self-shielded GE cyclotron in Brazil.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.r2ibf.com.br/r2ibf-curitiba-home-pt", "https://br.linkedin.com/company/r2ibf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cyclopet Radiofarmacos (founded 2007) is now the Curitiba production unit of the R2IBF group; it runs two GE FASTlab modules for 18F-FDG. Installation year is not published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "r2ibf-vitoria-de-santo-antao-cyclone18", "name": "R2IBF Vitoria de Santo Antao (ex-Porto Alegre Cyclone 18)", "institution": "R2IBF", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18", "latitude": -8.1181, "longitude": -35.2911, "city": "Vitoria de Santo Antao", "region": "PE", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons - standard Cyclone 18 specification; the operator names the model but not the beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2023, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://br.linkedin.com/company/r2ibf", "https://www.adepe.pe.gov.br/vitoria-de-santo-antao-ganhara-fabrica-de-radiofarmaco-do-grupo-r2ibf/", "https://nossavitoriape.com/2023/09/inauguracao-da-r2ibf-em-vitoria-de-santo-antao-promete-impulsionar-a-medicina-nuclear-no-nordeste.html", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/nucleorad-solu%C3%A7%C3%B5es-em-prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o-radiol%C3%B3gica" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "This is the IBA Cyclone 18 that used to run at R2's Porto Alegre plant: it was dismantled, moved more than 3,700 km and reinstalled in Pernambuco, with the new unit inaugurated on 21 September 2023. Year given is restart at the new site; there is no longer a Cyclone 18 operating in Porto Alegre.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "villas-boas-brasilia-eclipse", "name": "Villas Boas Radiofarmacos Brasilia", "institution": "Villas Boas Radiofarmacos", "manufacturer": "Siemens Medical Solutions", "model": "Eclipse HP", "latitude": -15.8236, "longitude": -47.9107, "city": "Brasilia", "region": "DF", "country": "Brazil", "country_code": "BR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Operator states production of FDG-18F and PSMA-18F on an Eclipse HP cyclotron of 11 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://vbrf.com.br/", "https://vbrf.com.br/2026/07/09/como-funciona-um-ciclotron/", "https://www.clinicavillasboas.com.br/radiofarmacos/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cyclotron at the Setor Hospitalar Local Sul (SHLS 716) unit in Brasilia; the company says it was the first private institution in Brazil to produce and sell short-lived radiopharmaceuticals such as FDG-18F, and it runs a second cyclotron at Eusebio, Ceara (not recorded here).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "alexandrovska-hospital-sofia-bg75", "name": "Alexandrovska Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "UMBAL Alexandrovska (University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Alexandrovska)", "manufacturer": "ABT Molecular Imaging", "model": "BG-75", "latitude": 42.6913, "longitude": 23.3132, "city": "Sofia", "region": "Sofia-grad", "country": "Bulgaria", "country_code": "BG", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 7.5, "energy_notes": "Self-shielded sub-compact 7.5 MeV proton system supplying single-dose 18F-FDG batches (about 180 patient doses reported).", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2015, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.msb.bg/msb-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE/", "https://alexandrovska.com/display.php?bg/%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0", "https://medicalnews.bg/2015/08/28/%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Installer MSB confirms the cyclotron was delivered and installed at Alexandrovska in 2015, with production expected from October 2015 (installation year given). Feeds the hospital's PET/CT nuclear medicine clinic.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "inrne-bgncc-sofia-tr24", "name": "Bulgarian National Cyclotron Centre TR-24", "institution": "Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-24", "latitude": 42.6556, "longitude": 23.386, "city": "Sofia", "region": "Sofia-grad", "country": "Bulgaria", "country_code": "BG", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 24, "energy_notes": "Variable-energy proton beam of 15-24 MeV at up to 400 uA, described at installation as the highest-performance accelerator of its class in the Balkans.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2016, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://web.inrne.bas.bg/", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969806X23004206" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Core machine of the Bulgarian National Cyclotron Centre; delivered to the INRNE site on 12 January 2016 (delivery/installation year). Produces short-lived medical radioisotopes for Bulgarian diagnostic centres and supports accelerator research.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "monrol-bulgaria-sofia-cyclone-18-9", "name": "Monrol Bulgaria Cyclotron (IBA Cyclone 18/9)", "institution": "Monrol Bulgaria EOOD (renamed Curium Bulgaria in 2025), part of Eczacıbaşı-Monrol / Curium", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 42.6977, "longitude": 23.3219, "city": "Sofia", "region": null, "country": "Bulgaria", "country_code": "BG", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Cyclone 18/9 delivers 18 MeV protons and 9 MeV deuterons; the operator does not publish beam currents.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2015, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://bodil.bg/2018/03/22/inrne/", "https://www.mediapool.bg/turska-kompaniya-shte-proizvezhda-u-nas-radioaktivni-izotopi-za-onkologiyata-news195783.html", "https://papagal.bg/eik/201658195/2e90" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commercial 18F-FDG production centre built by the Turkish Eczacıbaşı-Monrol group (>4 M EUR investment) and reported as producing isotopes from March 2015; the company was renamed Curium Bulgaria in September 2025. The registered production address is 128 Bansko shose in Sofia's Lyulin district, though some Bulgarian sources place the bunker just west of the city at Bankya, so the record is geocoded to city precision.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sveta-marina-varna-bg-75", "name": "St. Marina University Hospital Cyclotron (ABT BG-75)", "institution": "UMBAL \"Sveta Marina\" - Varna (St. Marina University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment)", "manufacturer": "ABT Molecular Imaging", "model": "BG-75", "latitude": 43.2166, "longitude": 27.928, "city": "Varna", "region": "Varna", "country": "Bulgaria", "country_code": "BG", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 7.5, "energy_notes": "7.5 MeV protons. The BG-75 is a self-shielded, single-dose \"biomarker generator\" that irradiates a microfluidic target and synthesises one patient dose at a time rather than a bulk batch.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2013, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.svetamarina.com/index.php?go=c&id=18", "https://www.moreto.net/novini.php?n=237443", "https://www.varna24.bg/novini/varna/Rekorden-broi-pacienti-sa-preminali-prez-PET-skenera-v-UMBAL-Sv-Marina-Varna-ot-nachaloto-na-godinata-1647045" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "First cyclotron installed in Bulgaria, commissioned in March 2013 to feed the hospital's own PET/CT with 18F-FDG. The year given is the installation/first-production year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "bc-cancer-vancouver-tr19", "name": "BC Cancer PET cyclotron", "institution": "BC Cancer / Provincial Health Services Authority", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-19", "latitude": 49.2626, "longitude": -123.1225, "city": "Vancouver", "region": "British Columbia", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 19, "energy_notes": "TR-19 variable-energy negative-ion machine (nominal 14-19 MeV protons) serving BC Cancer's PET cyclotron and radiopharmacy facility.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/our-services/services/molecular-imaging-therapy/pet-cyclotron-and-radiopharmacy-facility", "https://www.merx.com/public/supplier/solicitations/notice/1029568726/abstract" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "BC Cancer operates the cyclotron and radiopharmacy at its Vancouver site (675 West 10th Ave); a PHSA maintenance tender records the TR-19 as installed in 2009 by ACSI of Richmond, BC (installation year).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "crchum-montreal-cyclotron", "name": "CRCHUM radiochemistry cyclotron", "institution": "Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal (CHUM) / Centre de recherche du CHUM", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 45.5122, "longitude": -73.557, "city": "Montreal", "region": "Quebec", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "CHUM publishes only that the platform operates a cyclotron with automated synthesis modules in shielded hot cells; no manufacturer, model or energy is disclosed.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.chumontreal.qc.ca/en/crchum/core-facilities-and-services/radiochemistry-and-cyclotron", "https://www.chumontreal.qc.ca/crchum/plateformes-services/radiochimie-cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The CRCHUM 'Radiochimie et cyclotron' core facility at 900 rue Saint-Denis confirms an operating cyclotron producing PET radiotracers, but no machine specification is published so model and energy are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cross-cancer-institute-edmonton-cyclotron", "name": "Cross Cancer Institute cyclotron", "institution": "Cross Cancer Institute, Alberta Health Services (Tracer Hub)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 53.5197, "longitude": -113.5222, "city": "Edmonton", "region": "Alberta", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Alberta Health Services confirms the machine exists but publishes no manufacturer, model or beam energy for the Cross Cancer Institute unit.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.albertahealthservices.ca/info/Page18909.aspx", "https://www.albertahealthservices.ca/info/Page11104.aspx" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of two AHS Tracer Hub cyclotrons in Edmonton (the other is the separate ACSI TR-24 at the Medical Isotope and Cyclotron Facility on the University of Alberta South Campus, not covered by this batch).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "eastern-health-st-johns-cyclone-18-18", "name": "Eastern Health cyclotron", "institution": "Nuclear and Molecular Medicine Facility, Health Sciences Centre, Eastern Health (NL Health Services)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/18", "latitude": 47.573, "longitude": -52.7415, "city": "St. John's", "region": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Dual-beam 18 MeV negative-ion machine; the operator describes it as an 'IBA Cyclone 18/18 dual beam cyclotron'.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2020, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://mi.easternhealth.ca/miservices/nuclear-and-molecular-medicine/radiopharmaceutical-sciences/", "https://mi.easternhealth.ca/miservices/nuclear-and-molecular-medicine/cyclotron-and-processing-facility/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "First cyclotron installed in Newfoundland and Labrador; 18F-FDG production began at the Health Sciences Centre (300 Prince Philip Drive) in November 2020 (production-start year).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "triumf-iami-tr24-vancouver", "name": "IAMI TR-24 cyclotron", "institution": "Institute for Advanced Medical Isotopes (IAMI), TRIUMF, University of British Columbia campus", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-24", "latitude": 49.2475, "longitude": -123.2305, "city": "Vancouver", "region": "British Columbia", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://discoverourlab.triumf.ca/tour-our-lab/iami/", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 24, "energy_notes": "TR-24 negative-ion machine, 24 MeV protons, high-current (500 uA class) design for medical isotope production.", "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.triumf.ca/facilities-experiments/iami/", "https://www.triumf.ca/facilities-experiments/iami/collaborate/", "https://discoverourlab.triumf.ca/tour-our-lab/iami/leed/", "https://advancedcyclotron.com/our-cyclotrons/tr24/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "TRIUMF's Institute for Advanced Medical Isotopes houses a dedicated TR-24 cyclotron plus radiopharmaceutical development labs and a production facility for BC Cancer's fluorine-18 programme; described as operating in TRIUMF material from 2023 onward. Distinct from TRIUMF's 520 MeV main cyclotron, TR-13 and TR-30.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "isologic-lachine-montreal-kiube-18", "name": "Isologic Lachine Cyclone KIUBE 18", "institution": "Isologic Innovative Radiopharmaceuticals (PharmaLogic group), Lachine site", "manufacturer": "IBA (Ion Beam Applications)", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE 18", "latitude": 45.4386, "longitude": -73.6905, "city": "Montreal", "region": "Quebec", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV Cyclone KIUBE negative-ion cyclotron from IBA RadioPharma Solutions.", "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://isologicradiopharm.ca/en/investissement-majeur-de-299-millions-disologic-au-quebec/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second cyclotron for Isologic's $29.9M (June 2024) Quebec expansion: a 17,500 sq ft addition with 17 hot cells in Lachine, the machine delivered and scheduled to be operational from Q1 2026 but still described as nearing completion at an April 2026 site preview. Status should be rechecked.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "isologic-lachine-montreal-cyclotron", "name": "Isologic Lachine PET manufacturing cyclotron", "institution": "Isologic Innovative Radiopharmaceuticals (PharmaLogic group), Lachine site", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 45.4386, "longitude": -73.6905, "city": "Montreal", "region": "Quebec", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://isologicradiopharm.ca/", "https://isologicradiopharm.ca/en/investissement-majeur-de-299-millions-disologic-au-quebec/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Isologic's commercial PET manufacturing site in the Lachine borough of Montreal offers cyclotron target irradiation and supplies F-18 FDG to Quebec hospitals; the company's 2024 expansion announcement describes adding a second, 18 MeV cyclotron for redundancy, implying an existing production machine whose make and model Isologic does not publish.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mcmaster-university-cyclotron", "name": "McMaster University Cyclotron Facility", "institution": "McMaster University (Nuclear Operations and Facilities; Centre for Probe Development and Commercialization)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 43.2607, "longitude": -79.921, "city": "Hamilton", "region": "Ontario", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://nuclear.mcmaster.ca/facilities-equipment/facility-list/mcmaster-university-cyclotron-facility/", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV negative-ion cyclotron for short-lived positron emitters, principally fluorine-18.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://nuclear.mcmaster.ca/facilities-equipment/facility-list/mcmaster-university-cyclotron-facility/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Housed in room A333 of the Nuclear Research Building, 1280 Main Street West, with adjoining hot cells and clean rooms for clinical-grade radiopharmaceuticals. McMaster Nuclear Operations advertises bookable tours of its facilities.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mcmaster-university-medical-centre-rds112", "name": "McMaster University Medical Centre RDS-112 cyclotron", "institution": "McMaster University Medical Centre, McMaster University", "manufacturer": "Siemens / CTI", "model": "RDS-112", "latitude": 43.2597, "longitude": -79.9201, "city": "Hamilton", "region": "Ontario", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV self-shielded negative-ion cyclotron of the RDS (Radioisotope Delivery System) family.", "first_beam_year": 1990, "shutdown_year": 2018, "sources": [ "https://www.laurentisenergy.com/stories/from-powerhouse-to-legacy-laurentis-partners-in-the-successful-decommissioning-of-a-class-ii-cyclotron-at-the-mcmaster-university-medical-centre/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Operated 1990-2018 producing PET isotopes for imaging and research, then retired once McMaster commissioned its newer GE PETtrace machine; the Class II vault was decommissioned by Laurentis Energy Partners with McMaster. Separate machine from the still-operating McMaster University Cyclotron Facility.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ualberta-micf-edmonton-tr24", "name": "Medical Isotope and Cyclotron Facility (MICF) TR-24", "institution": "University of Alberta, Medical Isotope and Cyclotron Facility", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-24", "latitude": 53.5006, "longitude": -113.5286, "city": "Edmonton", "region": "Alberta", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 24, "energy_notes": "24 MeV negative-ion cyclotron with extended energy range, used for Tc-99m and F-18 production and radiochemistry research.", "first_beam_year": 2013, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ualberta.ca/en/medicine/news/2013/july/cyclotron.html", "https://www.ualberta.ca/en/facilities/f210-medical-isotope-and-cyclotron-facility.html", "https://www.schirrmacherresearchgroup.com/facility", "https://advancedcyclotron.com/our-cyclotrons/tr24/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The roughly $28M MICF opened on the University of Alberta's south campus in 2013 (facility opening year) and was a key site for cyclotron-produced Tc-99m under the federal isotope programme. Distinct from the older Cross Cancer Institute cyclotron elsewhere in Edmonton.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "lawson-nordal-cyclotron-london-on", "name": "Nordal Cyclotron and PET Radiochemistry Facility", "institution": "St. Joseph's Health Care London / Lawson Health Research Institute", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 880", "latitude": 42.9938, "longitude": -81.253, "city": "London", "region": "Ontario", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "GE PETtrace 16.5 MeV negative-ion cyclotron feeding GMP radiochemistry suites for 18F- and 11C-labelled PET probes.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2010, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.lawsonimaging.ca/facilities/cyclotron", "https://www.sjhc.london.on.ca/research/our-research/cyclotron-pet-radiochemistry" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Operational since 2010 (production-start year) at St. Joseph's Hospital, 268 Grosvenor Street; licensed by Health Canada and the CNSC.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "nsh-victoria-general-halifax-cyclotron", "name": "QEII Victoria General cyclotron", "institution": "Nova Scotia Health, QEII Health Sciences Centre (Victoria General site)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 44.6404, "longitude": -63.5838, "city": "Halifax", "region": "Nova Scotia", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.nshealth.ca/about-nova-scotia-health/reports-statistics-and-accountability/cyclotron-radiation-safety-public", "https://www.nshealth.ca/clinics-programs-and-services/pet-ct-scan" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Nova Scotia Health's CNSC-licensed cyclotron in the Victoria General site supplies F-18 to the QEII PET Centre, the province's only PET-CT service (over 4,000 scans a year). Nova Scotia Health's public disclosure pages do not name the machine, so manufacturer, model and energy are left unverified.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "usask-cyclotron-sciences-saskatoon-tr24", "name": "Saskatchewan Centre for Cyclotron Sciences TR-24", "institution": "University of Saskatchewan / Sylvia Fedoruk Canadian Centre for Nuclear Innovation", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-24", "latitude": 52.1349, "longitude": -106.6294, "city": "Saskatoon", "region": "Saskatchewan", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 24, "energy_notes": "24 MeV negative-ion cyclotron with associated nuclear-substance handling labs; clinical F-18 FDG plus research isotopes.", "first_beam_year": 2014, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://fedorukcentre.ca/", "https://news.usask.ca/", "https://advancedcyclotron.com/our-cyclotrons/tr24/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Saskatchewan Centre for Cyclotron Sciences on the U of S campus, operated by the Fedoruk Centre, took delivery of its ACSI TR-24 in 2014 (installation year); clinical FDG production and radiopharmaceutical research followed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "tbrhsc-thunder-bay-tr24", "name": "TBRHSC Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Facility", "institution": "Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre / Thunder Bay Regional Health Research Institute", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-24", "latitude": 48.4222, "longitude": -89.2757, "city": "Thunder Bay", "region": "Ontario", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 24, "energy_notes": "24 MeV negative-ion cyclotron; vault shielded by roughly 8 feet of concrete. Multi-isotope capable, routinely running F-18.", "first_beam_year": 2016, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.tbrhsc.net/programs-services/cyclotron-radiochemistry-facility/", "https://advancedcyclotron.com/our-cyclotrons/tr24/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Supplies PET radiopharmaceuticals (principally F-18 FDG) to Northwestern Ontario; the hospital dates routine operation from February 2016 (production start, not necessarily first beam). One of the ACSI TR-24 machines installed in the ITAP/CycloMed99 era.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "triumf-tr30-vancouver", "name": "TR-30 medical isotope cyclotron (TRIUMF/BWXT)", "institution": "TRIUMF (operated with BWXT Medical, formerly Nordion)", "manufacturer": "EBCO Technologies / Advanced Cyclotron Systems (TRIUMF design)", "model": "TR-30", "latitude": 49.24725, "longitude": -123.22957, "city": "Vancouver", "region": "British Columbia", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://www.triumf.ca/public-tours", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "H- machine with variable extraction ~15-30 MeV; upgraded to high current (hundreds of uA to >1 mA class)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1990, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://fiveyearplan.triumf.ca/teams-tools/bwxt-cyclotrons/index.html", "https://advancedcyclotron.com/our-cyclotrons/tr30/", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875389217302183" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first beam (1990) of the original TR-30, designed by TRIUMF and built by EBCO (ACSI's predecessor); a second TR-30 was added later on the TRIUMF campus. TR-30s supply the large majority of North America's cyclotron-produced SPECT isotopes (Tl-201, Ga-67, I-123, Pd-103, Sr-82/Ge-68 targets). TRIUMF (which also runs the TR-13 PET cyclotron and the 520 MeV ring) offers public site tours.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uhn-toronto-general-cyclotron", "name": "UHN Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Facility", "institution": "Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 43.6588, "longitude": -79.3878, "city": "Toronto", "region": "Ontario", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.uhn.ca/OurHospitals/TGH/Pages/Cyclotron_Facility_Disclosure.aspx" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "UHN operates a roughly 5,000 sq ft cyclotron and radiochemistry facility at Toronto General Hospital supplying PET radiopharmaceuticals to UHN-affiliated and other Ontario hospitals. UHN's public disclosure page does not name the machine, so manufacturer, model and energy are left unverified.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ottawa-heart-institute-eclipse", "name": "UOHI PET Radiochemistry Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Ottawa Heart Institute", "manufacturer": "Siemens (CTI)", "model": "Eclipse HP/RD", "latitude": 45.3942, "longitude": -75.7206, "city": "Ottawa", "region": "Ontario", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Operator page does not state energy; Siemens Eclipse series is nominally 11 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ottawaheart.ca/researchers/resources-services/core-facilities-and-infrastructure/pet-research-radiochemistry" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "UOHI's onsite PET radiochemistry core facility lists a Siemens CTI Eclipse HP/RD hybrid cyclotron producing 18F, 11C and other tracers for cardiovascular and translational research. Installation year not published by operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "winnipeg-cyclotron-facility-hsc", "name": "Winnipeg Cyclotron Facility", "institution": "Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg / Shared Health Manitoba", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse HP (dual beam)", "latitude": 49.904, "longitude": -97.158, "city": "Winnipeg", "region": "Manitoba", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Facility describes the machine as a self-shielded 11 MeV negative-ion particle accelerator, Siemens Eclipse Dual Beam HP.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2010, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://hsc.mb.ca/adults/winnipeg-cyclotron-facility/", "https://umanitoba.ca/health-sciences/research/central-animal-core-imaging-and-transgenic-facilities/pet-imaging" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Opened 2010 (facility opening/production-start year) at 820 Sherbrook Street; produces 18F for FDG supplied to Manitoba PET services. Distinct from the older University of Manitoba cyclotron already in the database.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cchen-la-reina", "name": "CCHEN Cyclotron, CEN La Reina", "institution": "Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Centro de Estudios Nucleares La Reina", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -33.4284, "longitude": -70.5246, "city": "Santiago (Las Condes)", "region": "Región Metropolitana", "country": "Chile", "country_code": "CL", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cchen.cl/?page_id=6573", "https://www.cchen.cl/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "CCHEN's Cyclotron Section produces PET radioisotopes; routine 18F-FDG production (e.g. 688 doses delivered to Hospital Militar) documented from its 2004 annual report, and CCHEN continues to sell medical radioisotopes. Machine model/energy not published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "positronpharma-santiago", "name": "PositronPharma Cyclotron", "institution": "PositronPharma S.A.", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -33.4391, "longitude": -70.622, "city": "Santiago (Providencia)", "region": "Región Metropolitana", "country": "Chile", "country_code": "CL", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Operator describes an 18 MeV cyclotron; model not stated on its website.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.positronpharma.com/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commercial PET radiopharmacy at Rancagua 878, Providencia, delivering PET radiopharmaceuticals in Chile since 2010 with an in-house 18 MeV cyclotron.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "anhui-provincial-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Anhui Provincial Hospital PET centre cyclotron", "institution": "Anhui Provincial Hospital / First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (安徽省立医院), Department of Nuclear Medicine, 17 Lujiang Road, Luyang District, Hefei", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 31.858, "longitude": 117.2902, "city": "Hefei", "region": "Anhui", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No maker, model or energy published by the operator.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2007, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ahslyy.com.cn/jyb/col1193/13706" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's nuclear medicine department states that in 2007 it introduced Anhui province's first PET/CT together with a medical cyclotron; the PET centre occupies more than 1,800 m2 next to Baohe Park and represented an investment of over 30 million yuan. Make, model and energy are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "daping-hospital-chongqing-eclipse", "name": "Army Medical Center (Daping Hospital) cyclotron", "institution": "Army Medical Center of the PLA / Daping Hospital (陆军特色医学中心 / 大坪医院), 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing", "manufacturer": "Siemens (CTI Molecular Imaging)", "model": "Eclipse RD", "latitude": 29.5411, "longitude": 106.5104, "city": "Chongqing", "region": "Chongqing", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Eclipse RD self-shielded 11 MeV negative-ion machine; the energy is not stated in the tender itself.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.dph-fsi.com/info/1076/9848.htm", "https://www.dph-fsi.com/info/1076/9623.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own procurement addenda for the cyclotron maintenance project 2024-JL13(05)-F50018 correct the sole-source model designation from 'Eclipse PD Cyclotron' to 'Eclipse RD Cyclotron', confirming a Siemens/CTI Eclipse installed at the Chongqing site. A follow-on sole-source maintenance notice was issued in 2025.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "binzhou-medical-university-hospital-hm10", "name": "Binzhou Medical University Hospital HM-10", "institution": "Binzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital (滨州医学院附属医院), 661 Huanghe 2nd Road, Bincheng District, Binzhou", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries", "model": "HM-10", "latitude": 37.3711, "longitude": 118.0066, "city": "Binzhou", "region": "Shandong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "Energy taken from the HM-10 model designation quoted in the hospital's procurement notice; the notice itself does not state a beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.byfy.cn/Info/News/Content_620_17295.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital published a single-source procurement notice in May 2025 for maintenance of its 住友HM-10医用回旋加速器 (Sumitomo HM-10 medical cyclotron), with an 800,000 yuan budget justified by the machine being unique and serviceable only by the sole supplier.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cams-cancer-hospital-beijing-minitrace", "name": "Cancer Hospital CAMS MINItrace cyclotron", "institution": "Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (中国医学科学院肿瘤医院)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "MINItrace (upgraded to MINItrace Qilin, 2018)", "latitude": 39.876, "longitude": 116.4608, "city": "Beijing", "region": "Beijing", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 9.6, "energy_notes": "9.6 MeV protons is the GE MINItrace manufacturer specification; the operator does not publish a beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2007, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://zgylqxzz.xml-journal.net/cn/article/pdf/preview/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7104.2020.01.021.pdf", "https://www.sinomed.ac.cn/article.do?ui=2020260131" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A 2020 Chinese Medical Devices journal paper by the hospital's own engineering staff documents the MINItrace installed in October 2007 (first_beam_year = installation year) and its April 2018 upgrade to the Qilin configuration, which cut the machine fault rate by 86.2%. Matched to the IAEA lead's Beijing tumour-hospital GE MiniTrace entry.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "changchun-central-hospital-minitrace", "name": "Changchun Central Hospital PET Centre cyclotron", "institution": "Changchun Central Hospital (长春市中心医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "MINItrace", "latitude": 43.8171, "longitude": 125.3235, "city": "Changchun", "region": "Jilin", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Operator and municipal radiation filings name the machine only as a medical cyclotron / MINItrace; no beam energy is published by the operator.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://hjj.changchun.gov.cn/ztzl/xzspxxgkzl/202505/P020250522249691317657.pdf", "https://sthjt.jl.gov.cn/ztzl/sgszl/xzxkxx/202601/t20260127_3549345.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Hospital PET-CT centre opened May 2005 as Jilin province's first, paired with a GE MINItrace cyclotron; a Changchun municipal radiation environmental filing lists one cyclotron plus PET-CT and SPECT in the nuclear medicine department of the inpatient block. Exact street address is inconsistent between sources, so the record is geocoded to city precision.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "chongqing-cancer-hospital-jiuyuan-20", "name": "Chongqing University Cancer Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Chongqing University Cancer Hospital / Chongqing Cancer Institute (重庆大学附属肿瘤医院 / 重庆市肿瘤研究所), 181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District", "manufacturer": "Sichuan Jiuyiyuan Particle Technology (四川玖谊源粒子科技有限公司)", "model": "Jiuyuan-20 (玖源-20)", "latitude": 29.5695, "longitude": 106.447, "city": "Chongqing", "region": "Chongqing", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 20, "energy_notes": "Procured as a 医用高能回旋加速器 (medical high-energy cyclotron); the 20 in the model name denotes the 20 MeV class.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202412/t20241220_23926820.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Public tender CQS24A04029, awarded 20 December 2024 at 27.475 million RMB, for one 玖谊源 玖源-20 medical high-energy cyclotron. No operator announcement of first beam had been published as of August 2026, so the machine is recorded as still being installed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "daqing-oilfield-general-hospital-eclipse", "name": "Daqing Oilfield General Hospital Eclipse Cyclotron", "institution": "Daqing Oilfield General Hospital (大庆油田总医院), Saertu District, Daqing", "manufacturer": "Siemens (CTI Molecular Imaging)", "model": "Eclipse HP/RD", "latitude": 46.5964634, "longitude": 125.0289089, "city": "Daqing", "region": "Heilongjiang", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "The Siemens/CTI Eclipse is an 11 MeV self-shielded negative-hydrogen cyclotron; the hospital lists the combined HP/RD target configuration.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.dqytzyy.com.cn/index/lists/index/id/74.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own nuclear medicine department page lists a '西门子Eclipse HP/RD医用回旋加速器' next to a Philips GEMINI GXL 16 PET/CT and a GE Discovery NM/CT 670 SPECT/CT. Installation year is not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "pla-nanjing-general-hospital-tr-19", "name": "Eastern Theater General Hospital TR-19", "institution": "Eastern Theater General Hospital, formerly Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command (东部战区总医院 / 南京军区南京总医院)", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI/EBCO)", "model": "TR-19", "latitude": 32.045, "longitude": 118.8043, "city": "Nanjing", "region": "Jiangsu", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 19, "energy_notes": "The TR-19 is a variable-energy negative-ion machine (nominally 12-19 MeV protons); hospital maintenance papers describe routine operation near 14 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.docin.com/p-4558999958.html", "https://ynws.cbpt.cnki.net/portal/journal/portal/client/paper/c9246598d192565df845b6291eb11e1f" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Verified from two maintenance case-study papers on a TR19 cyclotron authored by the hospital's own Department of Nuclear Medicine (affiliation '南京军区南京总医院 核医学科，江苏南京 210002'), covering RF-system and ion-source faults. The hospital is at 305 East Zhongshan Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing; the IAEA's 'Isotop Talent' label appears to be a supplier, not a separate site.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cqmu-first-hospital-hm-10hc", "name": "First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University cyclotron", "institution": "First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (重庆医科大学附属第一医院), 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries", "model": "CYPRIS HM-10HC", "latitude": 29.535, "longitude": 106.5147, "city": "Chongqing", "region": "Chongqing", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "10 MeV protons; high-current (HC) variant.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2011, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202605/t20260512_26555596.htm", "https://www.fahcqmu.cn/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's radiopharmacy page states it introduced a Sumitomo 10 MeV cyclotron with a positron drug synthesis system in 2011; the 12 May 2026 government procurement award for cyclotron maintenance (CQS26C00030) identifies the machine as a Japanese Sumitomo HM-10HC.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "dalian-medical-university-first-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Cyclotron", "institution": "First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (大连医科大学附属第一医院), Zhongshan Road campus, Xigang District, Dalian", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": null, "latitude": 38.9095271, "longitude": 121.6072751, "city": "Dalian", "region": "Liaoning", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.dmu-1.com/index-article-detail-id-80", "https://www.chinabidding.com/bidDetail/249006024-BidResult.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's nuclear medicine department describes a basement-level cyclotron room and radiopharmaceutical preparation/R&D centre alongside its PET/CT (2009) and PET/MR (2018), and mentions a later cyclotron upgrade. A hospital service tender covering 'Siemens cyclotron and PET/CT maintenance' identifies the machine as a Siemens unit; no model or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "gxmu-first-affiliated-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Cyclotron", "institution": "First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (广西医科大学第一附属医院), PET/CT Department, 6 Shuangyong Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning", "manufacturer": "CTI Molecular Imaging (Siemens)", "model": null, "latitude": 22.7987882, "longitude": 108.339091, "city": "Nanning", "region": "Guangxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.gxmuyfy.cn/departYjks/petctbksjs/7435.html", "https://m.120ask.com/data/keshi/0lk2cl8fojm047g8.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's PET/CT department, founded in 2004, describes itself as the originator of positron imaging and positron tracer production in Guangxi and lists a cyclotron among its equipment; department listings identify the machine as a CTI (Siemens) unit paired with a Biograph Sensation 16 PET/CT. Model and energy are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "henan-ust-first-affiliated-luoyang", "name": "First Affiliated Hospital of Henan UST Cyclotron", "institution": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology", "manufacturer": "Sichuan Jiuyiyuan (Longevous Beamtech)", "model": "Jiuyuan-12MTS", "latitude": 34.6625, "longitude": 112.3928, "city": "Luoyang", "region": "Henan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "MTS-series model designation; nominal energy not stated in verified sources.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.hkdyfy.cn/info/3555/23925.htm", "https://www.long-beam.com/huodong/96.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Hospital issued a 29.47M RMB cyclotron tender in August 2023; manufacturer Jiuyiyuan subsequently announced successful installation of its Jiuyuan-12MTS machine at the Jinghua Road campus. Operational start not independently confirmed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "kunming-medical-university-first-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University PET cyclotron", "institution": "First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (昆明医科大学第一附属医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 25.0355, "longitude": 102.697, "city": "Kunming", "region": "Yunnan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No model or energy published by the hospital.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2017, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sohu.com/a/151198552_773529", "https://www.sohu.com/a/151051046_115092" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's PET/CT centre at 295 Xichang Road opened 22 June 2017 (first_beam_year = PET centre production start), and a subsequent Yunnan environmental filing covers replacement of the nuclear medicine department's automated positron-drug synthesis modules, indicating on-site cyclotron production. Machine details are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sysu-first-affiliated-hospital-cyclone-10-5", "name": "First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Cyclone 10/5", "institution": "First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学附属第一医院), 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 10/5", "latitude": 23.1292709, "longitude": 113.2862255, "city": "Guangzhou", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "IBA Cyclone 10/5 is a dual-particle machine: 10 MeV protons and 5 MeV deuterons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": 2025, "sources": [ "https://www.fahsysu.org.cn/article/37907", "https://www.fahsysu.org.cn/basic/20874" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital ran an IBA Cyclone 10/5 supplying its Philips GEMINI GXL-16 PET/CT with positron radiopharmaceuticals from 2009. A hospital market-research notice dated 26 January 2026 seeks contractors to scrap and dispose of the machine, which it records as having been shut down in 2025.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "wenzhou-medical-university-first-hospital-qilin", "name": "First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University QILIN cyclotron", "institution": "First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (温州医科大学附属第一医院), Nanbaixiang campus, Department of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "MINItrace QILIN", "latitude": 27.9417, "longitude": 120.6916, "city": "Wenzhou", "region": "Zhejiang", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "Hospital documents give brand and model only; the GE QILIN (MINItrace family) is a self-shielded negative-ion machine rated 10 MeV protons per the manufacturer specification.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.zbjst.cn/info/8396803/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A single-source procurement notice for a one-year service contract (CNY 424,000, published 14 February 2023) states the hospital's cyclotron is GE brand, model \"qilin cyclotron system\", used heavily by the nuclear medicine department at the Nanbaixiang campus in Ouhai district. Departmental profiles list one PET/CT plus one medical cyclotron.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "xiamen-first-affiliated-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University PET cyclotron", "institution": "First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (厦门大学附属第一医院, formerly Xiamen No.1 Hospital)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 24.456, "longitude": 118.085, "city": "Xiamen", "region": "Fujian", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No model or energy published by the hospital.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.xmfh.com.cn/info/4054/14396.htm", "https://www.xmfh.com.cn/ksdh/yjxt/yxyxzx/hyxk.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own 2023 procurement notice for 回旋加速器和PET-CT维保 (cyclotron and PET-CT maintenance) confirms an in-house cyclotron serving the Minnan PET Centre; a follow-on maintenance contract was awarded in March 2024. The Cyclone 18/9 listed on Xiamen University pages belongs to the university's molecular imaging centre, not this hospital, so no model is asserted here.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "zhengzhou-university-first-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University cyclotron", "institution": "First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (郑州大学第一附属医院), Zhengdong campus, 1 Longhu Central Ring Road, Jinshui District", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.7983, "longitude": 113.7561, "city": "Zhengzhou", "region": "Henan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/gkzb/202604/t20260428_26471968.htm", "https://zfcg.henan.gov.cn/henan/content?infoId=1961424&channelCode=H600101" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The China Government Procurement portal and the Henan provincial portal carry the hospital's repeated tenders for \"cyclotron positron radiopharmaceutical preparation technical services\" (three-year term, budget about 14.4 million yuan), with the service address given as the Zhengdong campus. No manufacturer, model or energy is stated.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cmu-first-hospital-shenyang-cyclotron", "name": "First Hospital of China Medical University PET cyclotron", "institution": "First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University (中国医科大学附属第一医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 41.7963, "longitude": 123.4076, "city": "Shenyang", "region": "Liaoning", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No machine model or energy published by the hospital.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.bohe.cn/hospital/36593/department/197364.html", "https://m.youlai.cn/yyk/hospindex/1314/hospdeptintro_48871.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The nuclear medicine department (founded 1959) runs PET/CT and is a registered positron-radiopharmaceutical preparation unit under the Chinese Medical Association nuclear medicine branch, which requires on-site cyclotron production. Manufacturer, model and energy are not published, so they are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "jlu-first-hospital-changchun-cyclotron", "name": "First Hospital of Jilin University cyclotron", "institution": "First Hospital of Jilin University (吉林大学第一医院), 1 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Department of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 43.876, "longitude": 125.3155, "city": "Changchun", "region": "Jilin", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/zygg/cjgg/202504/t20250403_24392154.htm", "https://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/zygg/gkzb/202607/t20260726_27009178.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cyclotron purchase (project JD-017-ZZCC2025-20, 16.28 million RMB) awarded 3 April 2025 to Changchun Jiuzhoutong Pharmaceutical, tender specifying a domestically made unit; a separate nuclear-medicine cyclotron vault rebuild was still out to tender in July 2026, and the Jilin provincial ecology department published an EIA review notice for the nuclear medicine cyclotron expansion. Manufacturer and energy are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "lanzhou-university-first-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "First Hospital of Lanzhou University Cyclotron", "institution": "First Hospital of Lanzhou University (兰州大学第一医院), 1 Donggang West Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 36.046, "longitude": 103.8674, "city": "Lanzhou", "region": "Gansu", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.lzdxdyyy.com/Web/Ldyy/Detail/d3c861b3-bb00-4eeb-94f9-90de2a67cdb8", "https://www.chinabidding.com/bidDetail/254347707-BidResult.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital published the award announcement and contract for its medical cyclotron procurement (project 2022zfcgjk00137), supplied through Lanzhou Fuci Medical Equipment Co. Neither the award nor the contract names the manufacturer or model. The same hospital separately obtained approval in 2025 for a proton and BNCT project, which is a distinct facility.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "fudan-shanghai-cancer-center-cyclotron", "name": "Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center cyclotron", "institution": "Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (复旦大学附属肿瘤医院), 270 Dong'an Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 31.1932, "longitude": 121.4484, "city": "Shanghai", "region": "Shanghai", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/zygg/gkzb/202502/t20250227_24225159.htm", "http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/zygg/zbgg/202504/t20250410_24426110.htm", "https://www.365trade.com.cn/bhwzb/699116.jhtml" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A February 2025 central-government tender and its April 2025 award cover three years of maintenance for the hospital's PET/CT, cyclotron and CT scanners (budget CNY 4.74 million), and a separate competitive-negotiation notice procures a cyclotron switch-valve system, confirming an in-service machine. The maintenance package was won by Siemens Healthineers, which suggests but does not prove Siemens equipment, so manufacturer and model are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "fujian-cancer-hospital-sumitomo-cyclotron", "name": "Fujian Cancer Hospital Sumitomo Cyclotron", "institution": "Fujian Cancer Hospital / Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University (福建省肿瘤医院), 420 Fuma Road, Jin'an District, Fuzhou", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries", "model": null, "latitude": 26.0771886, "longitude": 119.33844, "city": "Fuzhou", "region": "Fujian", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://fjth.com.cn/ksyzj/yjks/hyxk/jj/202405/t20240513_16340.htm", "https://petct.tijian123.com/hospital/261.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital states its nuclear medicine department was the first unit in Fujian to hold both a Radiopharmaceutical Use Licence and a Radiation Safety Licence, and runs routine in-house 18F-FDG PET/CT; facility listings identify the isotope source as a Japanese Sumitomo cyclotron paired with a Philips 64-slice PET/CT. Model and energy are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "fujian-provincial-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Fujian Provincial Hospital PET cyclotron", "institution": "Fujian Provincial Hospital (福建省立医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 26.087, "longitude": 119.306, "city": "Fuzhou", "region": "Fujian", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No model or energy published by the hospital.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2005, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.fjsl.com.cn/node/100.jspx" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own nuclear medicine department page lists PET/CT, a cyclotron and fully automated positron-drug synthesis equipment; the PET-CT centre was established in 2005 (first_beam_year = PET centre start). Manufacturer and model are not stated.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "gansu-provincial-hospital-minitrace", "name": "Gansu Provincial People's Hospital MINItrace cyclotron", "institution": "Gansu Provincial People's Hospital (甘肃省人民医院)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "MINItrace", "latitude": 36.0565, "longitude": 103.84, "city": "Lanzhou", "region": "Gansu", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 9.6, "energy_notes": "9.6 MeV protons is the GE MINItrace manufacturer specification; the hospital does not publish a beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.gsyy.cn/wzsy.htm", "https://sthjj.lanzhou.gov.cn/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own site states its PET/CT centre is equipped with a MINItrace cyclotron producing radiopharmaceuticals to national GMP standard. Lanzhou's ecology and environment bureau approved an EIA for a cyclotron rebuild/replacement project at the hospital on 6 December 2024, so the installed machine may change.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "gosun-guangdong-cyclotron-pharma-guangzhou", "name": "Guangdong Cyclotron Pharmaceutical (Gosun) Guangzhou PET radiopharmacy cyclotron", "institution": "Guangdong Cyclotron Medical Technology Co. Ltd (广东回旋医药科技股份有限公司), Gosun group", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 23.1291, "longitude": 113.2644, "city": "Guangzhou", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No model or energy published by the operator for the Guangzhou site.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.gd-cms.com/", "https://www.igosun.com/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Guangdong Cyclotron Medical Technology (founded 2012, part of the Gosun medical imaging group) operates GMP positron radiopharmaceutical production sites in Guangzhou, Changsha, Chengdu, Kunming and Wuhan; Gosun is a documented IBA cyclotron customer in China but the model at the Guangzhou site is not published, so it is left null. Street address not published, so the record is geocoded to city precision.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "guangdong-medical-university-hospital-zhanjiang-cyclotron", "name": "Guangdong Medical University Affiliated Hospital medical cyclotron", "institution": "Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (广东医科大学附属医院), 57 Renmin Avenue South, Xiashan District", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 21.2012, "longitude": 110.3992, "city": "Zhanjiang", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.gdmuah.com/info/1426/29275.htm", "https://www.bidcenter.com.cn/newscontent-250297532-4.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital published its own July 2026 open tender for full-service maintenance of the medical cyclotron supporting its PET/CT service, budget 2.55 million yuan, following earlier cyclotron maintenance awards. Manufacturer, model and energy are not disclosed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "guangdong-provincial-peoples-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (广东省人民医院), Wai Lun PET Centre, 106 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 23.1271095, "longitude": 113.2816692, "city": "Guangzhou", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.gdghospital.org.cn/Noticenotice1/info_itemid_32254.html", "https://www.cnpetct.com/showinfo-17-114.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own department page states it holds two SPECT/CT units, one cyclotron, one automated radiopharmaceutical synthesis module and a drug quality-control system; its Wai Lun PET Centre began PET work in 1999 as one of the first Ministry of Health approved PET centres in mainland China. Maker, model and energy are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "guangdong-xiantong-zhongshan-cyclotron-1", "name": "Guangdong Xiantong Molecular Imaging cyclotron 1", "institution": "Guangdong Xiantong Molecular Imaging Technology Co., Ltd. (广东先通分子影像科技有限公司), South China Modern Chinese Medicine City, Nanlang, Zhongshan", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 22.48, "longitude": 113.54, "city": "Zhongshan", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 19, "energy_notes": "The provincial approval caps each of the two cyclotrons at a maximum proton energy of 19 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://gdee.gd.gov.cn/hp5836/content/post_2540776.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Guangdong's Department of Ecology and Environment approved this Sinotau subsidiary's nuclear technology utilisation project (粤环审[2019]383号, July 2019) for two cyclotrons of at most 19 MeV each, producing 18F, 64Cu, 89Zr, 68Ga and other nuclides for radiopharmaceutical R&D and manufacture. This record covers the first of the two units; no manufacturer or model is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "guangdong-xiantong-zhongshan-cyclotron-2", "name": "Guangdong Xiantong Molecular Imaging cyclotron 2", "institution": "Guangdong Xiantong Molecular Imaging Technology Co., Ltd. (广东先通分子影像科技有限公司), South China Modern Chinese Medicine City, Nanlang, Zhongshan", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 22.48, "longitude": 113.54, "city": "Zhongshan", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 19, "energy_notes": "The provincial approval caps each of the two cyclotrons at a maximum proton energy of 19 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://gdee.gd.gov.cn/hp5836/content/post_2540776.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second of the two cyclotrons of at most 19 MeV authorised for this site by Guangdong approval 粤环审[2019]383号 of July 2019. The company subsequently obtained its radiation safety licence; no manufacturer or model is published for either machine.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "guangxi-medical-university-cancer-hospital-minitrace", "name": "Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital MINITRACE cyclotron", "institution": "Affiliated Tumour Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "MINItrace", "latitude": 22.8295, "longitude": 108.337, "city": "Nanning", "region": "Guangxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 9.6, "energy_notes": "9.6 MeV protons is the GE MINItrace manufacturer specification; the hospital does not publish a beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://yyk.familydoctor.com.cn/3095/depcategory/16780.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The nuclear medicine department description states it operates a Discovery VH PET/CT together with a MINITRACE cyclotron producing tumour-imaging radiopharmaceuticals, described as the only molecular imaging capability in Guangxi at the time. Installation year is not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "guangzhou-atom-high-tech-iba-18", "name": "Guangzhou Atom High Tech IBA 18 MeV cyclotron", "institution": "Guangzhou Atom High Tech Isotope Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (广州市原子高科同位素医药有限公司)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": null, "latitude": 23.1742, "longitude": 113.434, "city": "Guangzhou", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Company radiation-safety material describes an IBA 18 MeV proton cyclotron (Class II radiation device); the specific Cyclone model designation is not published.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://gdee.gd.gov.cn/sph5643/content/post_4792602.html", "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%AB%98%E7%A7%91%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E5%8C%BB%E8%8D%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8/21447452" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commercial F-18 radiopharmaceutical plant of Atom High Tech (HTA, part of China Isotope & Radiation Corp.) at Building B, 10 Yayingshi Road, Science City, Huangpu District, Guangzhou. A 2025 Guangdong EIA approval confirms that of the two cyclotron vaults built under the 2018 expansion only one was ever equipped, so one machine is recorded.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "guilin-medical-university-affiliated-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Guilin Medical University Affiliated Hospital PET cyclotron", "institution": "Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University (桂林医学院附属医院), Department of Nuclear Medicine, 15 Lequn Road, Guilin", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 25.2801, "longitude": 110.2934, "city": "Guilin", "region": "Guangxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "Hospital and PET-centre descriptions call it a 16.5 MeV medium-to-high energy medical cyclotron; the maker and model designation are not published.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2020, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://hospital2.glmc.edu.cn/info/2251/9155.htm", "https://www.gxgyfy.com/department_heyixuekea0_ksjj/", "https://www.bidcenter.com.cn/news-242184602-4.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's nuclear medicine department, founded September 2013, brought the first PET/CT service in northern Guangxi into use in April 2020 alongside a 16.5 MeV cyclotron; a competitive-negotiation award (GXZC2023-C3-002579-JYZX, August 2023) covers three years of maintenance on one cyclotron. The nuclear-medicine medical-technical block at the Second Affiliated Hospital states the PET/CT and cyclotron are operated jointly by the two hospitals.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "guizhou-medical-university-affiliated-hospital-sumitomo", "name": "Guizhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital Sumitomo cyclotron", "institution": "Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University (贵州医科大学附属医院, formerly 贵阳医学院附属医院), Department of Nuclear Medicine, 28 Guiyi Street, Yunyan District, Guiyang", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo", "model": null, "latitude": 26.5975, "longitude": 106.705, "city": "Guiyang", "region": "Guizhou", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Operator material names Sumitomo as the maker but publishes no model designation or beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.gmcah.cn/gmcah/ywks_ybb_yjks_heyixuekea0", "https://m.gmcah.cn/departments_heyixuekea0_tpjj/2025/nXe0VXbx.html", "https://m.51daifu.com/ca/h41888/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The nuclear medicine department, created in 1958 as one of the first such departments in China, lists a Philips PET/CT, a Sumitomo cyclotron and a Siemens SPECT among its major equipment, and the hospital's own department photo gallery shows the cyclotron vault. Installation year is not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hku-med-hm12s", "name": "HKU Molecular Imaging and Medical Cyclotron Centre", "institution": "Department of Diagnostic Radiology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo", "model": "HM-12S", "latitude": 22.269, "longitude": 114.13, "city": "Hong Kong", "region": "Hong Kong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 12, "energy_notes": "12 MeV protons (F-18, N-13, C-11) and 6 MeV deuterons (O-15); self-shielded compact machine.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://radiology.hku.hk/en/Research-Services/Cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Self-shielded Sumitomo HM-12S at the HKU Faculty of Medicine Building, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, supplying clinical PET/CT tracers and a preclinical micro-PET research platform. Installation year not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "pla-general-hospital-hainan-sanya-cyclotron", "name": "Hainan Hospital PLA General Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Hainan Hospital of the Chinese PLA General Hospital (中国人民解放军总医院海南医院), Jianglin Road, Haitang District, Sanya", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 18.2918, "longitude": 109.7097, "city": "Sanya", "region": "Hainan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.301hn.cn/info/1220/1482.htm", "https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/7780674857/1cfc3ad2900101e2pe", "https://www.sanyarb.com.cn/sanyazonghe/2024/12/25/detail_20241225426221.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Described as Hainan's first PET/CT and first medical cyclotron, and the earliest nuclear medicine department in Sanya. The department synthesises 18F-FDG, 18F-PSMA and 18F-NaF in house and in December 2024 produced the tau tracer 18F-MK-6240 locally. No manufacturer or model is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hainan-provincial-peoples-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Hainan Provincial People's Hospital 10 MeV cyclotron", "institution": "Hainan General Hospital / Hainan Provincial People's Hospital (海南省人民医院), Department of Nuclear Medicine, 19 Xiuhua Road, Xiuying District, Haikou", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 20.0072, "longitude": 110.286, "city": "Haikou", "region": "Hainan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "The department's own equipment list gives \"10MeV 医用回旋加速器\" (10 MeV medical cyclotron); no maker or model is published.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.phhp.com.cn/info/1210/3195.htm", "https://www.phhp.com.cn/info/7124/199581.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The nuclear medicine department (established 1992) lists a 10 MeV medical cyclotron alongside PET/CT and dual-head SPECT among roughly 50 million yuan of equipment. A July 2026 market-research notice from the same hospital seeks suppliers to lease a cyclotron for 18F-FDG production, indicating the on-site machine is being supplemented or replaced.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hanzhong-central-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Hanzhong Central Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Hanzhong Central Hospital (汉中市中心医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 33.0669, "longitude": 107.029, "city": "Hanzhong", "region": "Shaanxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202404/t20240426_21935396.htm", "https://www.120bid.com/view/464/Dx3U8ZABUKC2S_g1GGlo.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A government-procurement award of April 2024 covers cyclotron maintenance services at the hospital (580,000 yuan, running 30 Apr 2024 to 30 Apr 2027, won by Zhejiang Ruipai Medical Technology), confirming an operating machine at the Kangfu Road campus in Hantai District. Hanzhong is in Shaanxi, not Shanxi as the source index implied.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "harbin-medical-university-cancer-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital / Heilongjiang Provincial Cancer Hospital (哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 45.7101, "longitude": 126.6486, "city": "Harbin", "region": "Heilongjiang", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2026, "sources": [ "https://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/cjgg/202508/t20250804_25093630.htm", "https://www.yingbiao.com.cn/index/project/detail/detail_id/477646" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A cyclotron and chemical-synthesis-system maintenance contract was awarded in August 2025 for the Haping Road 150 campus, and a follow-on contract for \"回旋加速器的退役、拆除及终态环保检测\" (decommissioning, dismantling and final environmental testing, 1 million yuan) was awarded in July 2026. Recorded as decommissioned on the strength of that removal contract.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "harbin-medical-university-first-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Harbin Medical University First Affiliated Hospital nuclear medicine centre cyclotron", "institution": "First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院), Nangang campus, Haematology & Oncology Hospital building, 23 Youzheng Street, Nangang District, Harbin", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 45.7595, "longitude": 126.6355, "city": "Harbin", "region": "Heilongjiang", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No maker, model or energy published by the operator.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2023, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.54dr.org.cn/news/369.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A roughly 5,000 m2 comprehensive nuclear medicine centre occupying the ground floor and two basement levels of the hospital's Haematology & Oncology building entered service on 30 May 2023, combining PET/MR, PET/CT, SPECT/CT, a radionuclide therapy ward and an on-site cyclotron radiopharmacy production area.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "harbin-medical-university-4th-hospital-pettrace-840", "name": "Harbin Medical University Fourth Hospital PETtrace 840", "institution": "Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "PETtrace 840", "latitude": 45.755, "longitude": 126.639, "city": "Harbin", "region": "Heilongjiang", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "Energy not stated by the operator; the GE PETtrace 800-series is a negative-ion machine rated 16.5 MeV protons per the manufacturer specification.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2014, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.hrbmu.edu.cn/xww/info/1044/9955.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A Harbin Medical University news item dated 13 November 2014 announces that the Fourth Hospital installed a GE PETtrace 840 cyclotron plus six positron-drug synthesis modules to feed its TOF-PET/CT/MR centre. Year given is installation.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hebei-medical-university-fourth-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University / Hebei Provincial Tumour Hospital (河北医科大学第四医院 / 河北省肿瘤医院), East campus, 12 Jiankang Road, Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 38.0494, "longitude": 114.5034, "city": "Shijiazhuang", "region": "Hebei", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ccgp-hebei.gov.cn/province/cggg/zbgg/202404/t20240403_1981999.html", "http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202501/t20250122_24100692.htm", "https://www.120bid.com/view/38/GfLS8Y8BLhvw9NrMuo3P.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Hebei government procurement records a 医用回旋加速器及配套用品采购项目 tendered in April 2024 and awarded at about CNY 29.42 million, followed in January 2025 by a competitive-negotiation contract to fit out the cyclotron area of the East campus nuclear medicine department within 90 days so the equipment could be installed. No operator source yet reports the machine in service, and no brand or energy is disclosed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "heilongjiang-farm-bureau-general-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Heilongjiang Farm Bureau General Hospital PET cyclotron", "institution": "Heilongjiang Farm Bureau General Hospital / Heilongjiang Second Tumour Hospital (黑龙江省农垦总局总医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 45.7265, "longitude": 126.644, "city": "Harbin", "region": "Heilongjiang", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No model or energy published by the operator.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.ipetct.com/showinfo-26-137.html", "http://www.petct.com/h/hljnk" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's PET-CT centre is described as running a GE Discovery LS PET-CT together with a medical cyclotron and three chemical synthesis modules, allowing production of several positron tracers beyond FDG. Machine make/model and installation year are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "henan-cancer-hospital-minitrace", "name": "Henan Cancer Hospital Minitrace", "institution": "Henan Cancer Hospital / Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University (河南省肿瘤医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "MINItrace", "latitude": 34.7808, "longitude": 113.6797, "city": "Zhengzhou", "region": "Henan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 9.6, "energy_notes": "Energy not published by the operator; GE MINItrace manufacturer rating is 9.6 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2007, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://health.baidu.com/doctordec/depintro/1006713_10026285", "https://www.bohe.cn/hospital/1313/department/292130.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's PET-CT centre description (syndicated verbatim across Chinese medical directories) says the centre opened in September 2007 among the first nationally approved PET-CT units and holds a Discovery STE PET-CT plus a Minitrace cyclotron and radiopharmaceutical synthesis system. The IAEA lead wrongly places this hospital in Nanchang; it is in Zhengzhou.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "henan-provincial-peoples-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Henan Provincial People's Hospital medical cyclotron", "institution": "Henan Provincial People's Hospital (河南省人民医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.7688, "longitude": 113.6613, "city": "Zhengzhou", "region": "Henan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Neither manufacturer, model nor energy is published by the operator; the IAEA lead (GE MiniTrace, 10 MeV) could not be corroborated and was not copied.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://zfcg.henan.gov.cn/henan/content?infoId=1562787&channelCode=H600101" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Existence confirmed by the hospital's own public tender of 18 March 2024 on the Henan government procurement portal for warranty/maintenance service covering its 3.0T MRI, high-end CT, PET-CT and 医用回旋加速器 (medical cyclotron). Machine identity is not disclosed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hengdian-group-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Hengdian Group Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Hengdian Wenrong Hospital / Dongyang Hengdian Group Hospital (横店文荣医院 / 东阳市横店集团医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 29.1492, "longitude": 120.3149, "city": "Dongyang (Hengdian town)", "region": "Zhejiang", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No manufacturer, model or energy published in the environmental filings that survive.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2017, "sources": [ "https://www.docin.com/p-4566208829.html", "https://zjjcmspublic.oss-cn-hangzhou-zwynet-d01-a.internet.cloud.zj.gov.cn/jcms_files/jcms1/web3557/site/attach/0/9c9ce8735dfa464ababa59edf71db700.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The cyclotron and isotope facility was approved by the Zhejiang environmental authority in 2003 at the hospital's old site (横店镇医学路1号, formerly 诚信路9号); the hospital applied in February 2017 to decommission it and the decommissioning environmental impact report was filed in December 2017. The relocated nuclear medicine department at 迎宾大道99号 has a PET-CT but no cyclotron and buys its FDG in, so the coordinates are the old Hengdian town site at town-level precision only.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hong-kong-cyclotron-laboratories", "name": "Hong Kong Cyclotron Laboratories", "institution": "Hong Kong Cyclotron Laboratories Limited (HKCL)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 22.4269, "longitude": 114.2107, "city": "Sha Tin", "region": "Hong Kong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "HKCL describes it only as Hong Kong's first medium-energy cyclotron; no manufacturer, model or MeV figure is published, so the IAEA lead (GE MiniTrace, 10 MeV) was not copied and in fact conflicts with 'medium energy'.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2006, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.hkcl.com.hk/index.php/en/", "https://www.asiaalliedgroup.com/f/press_release/612/20201020_Press%20Release_AAI%20Acquires%20HKCL_E.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commercial PET radiopharmacy at Room 13, G/F, Biotech Centre 2, 11 Science Park West Avenue, Hong Kong Science Park, Sha Tin; the company calls it Hong Kong's first non-hospital cyclotron facility and supplies 18F-FDG, 18F-PSMA and 18F-flutemetamol. Year given is company founding (January 2006); production start is not separately published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hksh-cyclotron-1", "name": "Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital radiopharmacy cyclotron 1", "institution": "Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital (養和醫院), Department of Nuclear Medicine & Positron Emission Tomography, 2 Village Road, Happy Valley, Hong Kong", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 22.2707, "longitude": 114.1839, "city": "Hong Kong", "region": "Hong Kong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No maker, model or energy published by the operator.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2020, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.hksh-hospital.com/pet/en/our-technology/radiopharmacy-laboratory-and-clean-room-facility.php", "https://www.hksh-hospital.com/pet/zh-hans/index.php" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "First of two medical cyclotrons in the hospital's radiopharmacy laboratory and clean-room facility, which commenced operation in 2020 alongside aseptic pharmaceutical rooms and automated radiopharmaceutical synthesisers. The hospital opened Asia's first clinical PET centre and installed its first cyclotron in 1999.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hksh-cyclotron-2", "name": "Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital radiopharmacy cyclotron 2", "institution": "Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital (養和醫院), Department of Nuclear Medicine & Positron Emission Tomography, 2 Village Road, Happy Valley, Hong Kong", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 22.2707, "longitude": 114.1839, "city": "Hong Kong", "region": "Hong Kong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No maker, model or energy published by the operator.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2020, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.hksh-hospital.com/pet/en/our-technology/radiopharmacy-laboratory-and-clean-room-facility.php", "https://www.hksh-hospital.com/pet/zh-hans/index.php" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second of the two medical cyclotrons the hospital states are installed in its radiopharmacy laboratory and clean-room facility, in service since 2020. Neither machine's maker or model is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "huashan-hospital-pet-centre-cyclotron", "name": "Huashan Hospital PET Centre cyclotron", "institution": "PET Centre, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University (复旦大学附属华山医院PET中心), 518 Wuzhong East Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai", "manufacturer": "CTI Molecular Imaging (later Siemens)", "model": "RDS-111 (published by the centre as 美国CTI RDS III型)", "latitude": 31.1921, "longitude": 121.419, "city": "Shanghai", "region": "Shanghai", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Energy inferred from the RDS-111 model designation (11 MeV negative-ion machine); the centre publishes no energy figure.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1999, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.pet-ct.com.cn/shanghai/351.html", "https://www.huashan.org.cn/pet/", "https://sh.zhiliaobiaoxun.com/article/44995274", "https://www.vedeng.com/tender/107249.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The centre, one of the first PET units approved in China, completed its first 18F-FDG whole-body study in December 1998 and finished commissioning its cyclotron in October 1999; its published equipment list is a Siemens Biograph 64 HD PET/CT plus a 医用小型回旋加速器 of type 美国CTI RDS III with automated positron-radiopharmaceutical synthesis modules. Huashan Hospital has since put cyclotron maintenance out to tender repeatedly, most recently with a CNY 800,000 budget for 2024.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hulunbuir-peoples-hospital", "name": "Hulunbuir People's Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Hulunbuir People's Hospital", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 49.2122, "longitude": 119.7365, "city": "Hulunbuir (Hailar)", "region": "Inner Mongolia", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Hospital pages mention a \"12M\" cyclotron without clarifying specification.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.hlbryy.com/shows/53/4582", "https://www.hlbryy.com/shows/39/3432" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Hospital nuclear medicine pages describe an in-house cyclotron with PET/CT being brought into service (one page says the cyclotron and PET/CT 'will be activated'); commissioning status and maker not independently confirmed, so status left unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hunan-cancer-hospital-minitrace", "name": "Hunan Cancer Hospital MINItrace", "institution": "Hunan Cancer Hospital / Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (湖南省肿瘤医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "MINItrace", "latitude": 28.1637, "longitude": 112.9203, "city": "Changsha", "region": "Hunan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 9.6, "energy_notes": "Energy not published by the operator; the GE MINItrace is a self-shielded negative-ion machine rated 9.6 MeV protons per the manufacturer specification.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2005, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.hnca.org.cn/ks/yj/ct/about.html", "http://www.hnca.org.cn/ks/yj/ct/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own PET/CT centre page states the centre opened in July 2005 as part of nuclear medicine, the first PET-CT in Hunan, equipped with a GE Discovery ST 8 and a MINI Trace cyclotron. Year given is the centre's opening year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "gosun-hunan-cyclotron-pharma-changsha", "name": "Hunan Cyclotron Pharmaceutical (Gosun) Changsha PET radiopharmacy cyclotron", "institution": "Hunan Cyclotron Medical Technology Co. Ltd (湖南省回旋医药科技有限公司), Gosun group", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 28.2282, "longitude": 112.9388, "city": "Changsha", "region": "Hunan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No model or energy published by the operator for the Changsha site.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.gd-cms.com/", "https://www.igosun.com/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Hunan Cyclotron Medical Technology (registered December 2015, 12 Longle Road, Changsha High-tech Development Zone) is the Gosun group's Hunan positron radiopharmaceutical plant and holds Hunan drug production licence 湘RS202101 for radioactive small-volume injectables. Cyclotron model is not published by the operator; geocoded to city precision.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "inner-mongolia-medical-university-hospital-minitrace", "name": "Inner Mongolia Medical University Affiliated Hospital PET-CT Centre cyclotron", "institution": "Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University (内蒙古医科大学附属医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "MINItrace", "latitude": 40.8306, "longitude": 111.6543, "city": "Hohhot", "region": "Inner Mongolia", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The hospital names the model (Minitrace) but publishes no beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2006, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.120.net/keshi/jieshao/8aocf8kclhj6oyw8.html", "https://www.spetct.com/S-70-519/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's nuclear medicine department introduction states that in 2006, following Ministry of Health approval, it acquired a GE Discovery ST PET/CT and a Minitrace cyclotron (install year), establishing Inner Mongolia's first PET-CT centre across roughly 2,000 m2.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "jiangnan-university-hospital-wuxi-cyclotron", "name": "Jiangnan University Affiliated Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University / Wuxi No. 4 People's Hospital (江南大学附属医院 / 无锡市第四人民医院), new Binhu campus, Hefeng Road", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 31.4807, "longitude": 120.2749, "city": "Wuxi", "region": "Jiangsu", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://zf.giian.com/gsnews.asp?ID=1447", "https://www.docin.com/p-2271728263.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The EIA for the hospital's new campus covers new radiodiagnostic facilities plus the relocation of one existing cyclotron (迁建1台回旋加速器) for PET/CT imaging, at the southeast corner of Wudu Road and Lehu Avenue in Binhu District. No model or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "jiangsu-inm-wuxi-hm-7", "name": "Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine Sumitomo HM-7", "institution": "Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine (江苏省原子医学研究所), Qianrong Road, Wuxi", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries", "model": "HM-7", "latitude": 31.554, "longitude": 120.267, "city": "Wuxi", "region": "Jiangsu", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 7, "energy_notes": "Protons to 7 MeV; dee voltage about 30 kV, up to roughly 70 uA on target per the published HM-7 specification.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2026, "sources": [ "https://www.jsinm.com/newsdetails/39/1391.html", "https://www.instrument.com.cn/typical/ins_68216.html", "http://www.jsjqjl.com/article/show/2087.aspx" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "JSINM's own equipment list names a Sumitomo HM-7 cyclotron alongside its PET and synthesis modules. The institute filed an EIA in January 2026 to decommission a cyclotron and its unsealed-radioactive-material workplace, and has separately installed a domestic Jiuyiyuan machine, so the HM-7 is understood to be the unit being retired.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "jiangsu-province-hospital-pettrace", "name": "Jiangsu Province Hospital PETtrace", "institution": "Jiangsu Province Hospital / First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (江苏省人民医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 32.0578, "longitude": 118.7757, "city": "Nanjing", "region": "Jiangsu", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "The hospital states only that the cyclotron is a GE PETtrace producing F-18, C-11 and N-13; radiation-protection design documents for the site reference a PETtrace 880 accelerating protons to 16.5 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://hospital.51daifu.com/hos2318/", "http://www.jsfuhuan.com/page73.html?product_id=3&brd=1" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The PET/CT centre description states '回旋加速器为通用电器公司（GE）生产的PETtrace，可生产18F、11C、13N等正电子放射性核素', and a Jiangsu environmental-consultancy project list includes '江苏省人民医院PET/CT放射诊断项目（含回旋加速器）'. Installation year is not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "jilin-cancer-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Jilin Cancer Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Jilin Cancer Hospital (吉林省肿瘤医院), Department of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 43.8437, "longitude": 125.2695, "city": "Changchun", "region": "Jilin", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The department lists the machine only as \"回旋加速器1台\"; no manufacturer, model or beam energy is published.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.jlszlyy.com/petctkes", "https://health.baidu.com/doctordec/depintro/1033043_10153591" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own PET/CT department page lists one cyclotron alongside one PET/MR, two PET/CT, four SPECT/CT and four radiopharmaceutical synthesis modules. Coordinates are the hospital at 1018 Huguang Road, Chaoyang District, Changchun; this is a separate institution from Changchun Central Hospital, which is already in the database.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "jining-medical-university-affiliated-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Jining Medical University Affiliated Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University (济宁医学院附属医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 35.40834, "longitude": 116.57359, "city": "Jining", "region": "Shandong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.jyfy.com.cn/info/1275/27435.htm", "https://www.bidcenter.com.cn/newscontent-366616878-1.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Confirmed by the hospital's own June-July 2025 competitive-negotiation and single-source notices for a \"medical cyclotron positron drug preparation technical service\" contract (approx. 2.05 million yuan) at the Guhuai Road campus in Rencheng District. The operator does not publish the machine's manufacturer, model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "jixi-mining-group-general-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Jixi Mining Group General Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Jixi Mining Group General Hospital (鸡西矿业集团总医院 / 鸡矿医院), Jiguan District, Jixi", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 45.2892, "longitude": 130.9566, "city": "Jixi", "region": "Heilongjiang", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://y.dxy.cn/hospital/727", "https://csp.ncmi.cn/WebManage/StrokeRecognition/CzdtUUDetailWeb?uid=26196", "https://www.pet-ct.com.cn/heilongjiang/653.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's published major-equipment lists name a 医用回旋加速器 (medical cyclotron) alongside a GE Discovery 710 PET/CT, indicating on-site positron radiopharmaceutical production. Neither manufacturer nor model is disclosed by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "kiang-wu-hospital-macau-cyclotron", "name": "Kiang Wu Hospital PET/CT Centre cyclotron", "institution": "Kiang Wu Hospital (鏡湖醫院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 22.1997, "longitude": 113.5433, "city": "Macau", "region": "Macau", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The hospital refers to its cyclotron only generically; no manufacturer, model or beam energy is published.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.kwh.org.mo/kwh/article/2410" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own PET/CT centre page describes a 2021 Bayer Intego isotope dispensing system used to transport 18F-FDG safely to the PET/CT centre after isotope production by the cyclotron, indicating an on-site machine; the centre was funded by Macao Foundation grants in 2006 and 2010 and now runs a GE Discovery MI digital PET/CT commissioned in March 2024.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "lanzhou-university-second-hospital-minitrace", "name": "Lanzhou University Second Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Lanzhou University Second Hospital (兰州大学第二医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "MINItrace QILIN", "latitude": 36.0605, "longitude": 103.8309, "city": "Lanzhou", "region": "Gansu", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Neither the hospital department page nor the maintenance tender publishes a beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2015, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.lzush.com.cn/Category_875/Index.aspx", "https://www.gsei.com.cn/html/1337/2026-01-22/content-649166.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's nuclear medicine department page records that PET/CT, a medical cyclotron and a positron drug preparation system were introduced in 2015 (install year); a January 2026 Gansu public procurement award names the machine explicitly as a \"GE回旋加速器 MINITRACE QILIN\" under a maintenance contract, confirming it is still in service.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "liaoning-cancer-hospital-ge-cyclotron", "name": "Liaoning Cancer Hospital GE cyclotron", "institution": "Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute / Cancer Hospital of China Medical University (辽宁省肿瘤医院), 44 Xiaoheyan Road, Dadong District, Shenyang", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": null, "latitude": 41.7911, "longitude": 123.4664, "city": "Shenyang", "region": "Liaoning", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2011, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.120bid.com/view/105/Um_vkocBw0F6PHqXFypr.html", "https://www.120bid.com/view/105/VWvni4kBLrlj_wdLl9_4.html", "https://www.ebnew.com/businessShow/686237880.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A single-source justification for cyclotron warranty services states the hospital owns one cyclotron made by General Electric, imported from the United States and put into service in July 2011 and still running after 13 years; a 2023 government-procurement contract for the same service confirms it. GE does not publish the model in these notices, so model and energy are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "liuzhou-workers-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Liuzhou Workers' Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Liuzhou Workers' Hospital / Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (柳州市工人医院), Liuzhou", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 24.3016595, "longitude": 109.4053913, "city": "Liuzhou", "region": "Guangxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2016, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://wjw.liuzhou.gov.cn/xwzx/bmdt/yyxw/202508/t20250808_3655245.shtml" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Liuzhou municipal health commission reports that the hospital brought Guangxi's third PET/CT into service in November 2016 together with the only cyclotron in central Guangxi producing positron molecular probes. Maker, model, energy and exact campus are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "luohe-central-hospital-minitrace", "name": "Luohe Central Hospital MINItrace", "institution": "Luohe Central Hospital / Luohe First People's Hospital (漯河市中心医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "MINItrace", "latitude": 33.5813, "longitude": 114.0269, "city": "Luohe", "region": "Henan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 9.6, "energy_notes": "Energy not published by the operator; GE MINItrace manufacturer rating is 9.6 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2007, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.doc88.com/p-13247385486080.html", "https://www.lhzxyy.com.cn/channels/665.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A hospital-authored technical paper on upgrading its MINItrace states the machine was acquired in October 2007 ('我院于2007年10月引进美国GE公司MINItrace型回旋加速器'); the hospital's own PET/CT page confirms the PET-CT centre but does not name the cyclotron. Coordinates are the Luohe city centroid.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "maluanwan-hospital-xiamen-cyclotron", "name": "Maluanwan Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Xiamen Maluanwan Hospital (厦门市马銮湾医院), Haicang District, basement level 1 nuclear medicine department", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 24.594, "longitude": 118.023, "city": "Xiamen", "region": "Fujian", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://xm.fjsen.com/wap/2024-05/16/content_31644664.htm", "https://sthjt.fujian.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkzl/zfxxgkml/mlhpsp/202409/t20240903_6510646.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's nuclear-technology EIA, published in full in May 2024 and approved by the Fujian Department of Ecology and Environment in September 2024, adds one cyclotron to make 18F, 11C, 13N, 15O, 89Zr, 64Cu, 68Ga and 124I. No source confirms the machine has been commissioned, and no model or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "meizhou-peoples-hospital", "name": "Meizhou People's Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Meizhou People's Hospital", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 24.315, "longitude": 116.0943, "city": "Meizhou", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.mzrmyy.com/generalpage/contentpage.aspx?menuid=13&id=4984", "https://mzrb.meizhou.cn/html/2026-07/30/content_410260.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "In-house medical cyclotron whose first self-produced drug (18F-FDG injection) received Guangdong provincial registration approval in July 2026 — the first positron radiopharmaceutical registration in eastern Guangdong. Maker/model and installation year not published by the hospital.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mianyang-central-hospital", "name": "Mianyang Central Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Mianyang Central Hospital", "manufacturer": "Sichuan Jiuyiyuan (Longevous Beamtech)", "model": null, "latitude": 31.4586, "longitude": 104.7503, "city": "Mianyang", "region": "Sichuan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.chinabidding.com/bidDetail/250349064-BidResult.html", "https://www.bidcenter.com.cn/newscontent-143616093-1.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Single-source cyclotron procurement (9.8M RMB) awarded to Sichuan Jiuyiyuan in September 2021 for Mianyang Central Hospital. Commissioning not independently confirmed (the hospital's nuclear medicine page still lists only SPECT/CT), so status left unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mianyang-sanjiang-hospital", "name": "Mianyang Sanjiang Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Mianyang Sanjiang Hospital", "manufacturer": "Sichuan Jiuyiyuan (Longevous Beamtech)", "model": null, "latitude": 31.4677, "longitude": 104.6796, "city": "Mianyang", "region": "Sichuan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.mtkg.cn/Transaction_informationinfo-6943.html", "https://www.bidcenter.com.cn/newscontent-316450084-4.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Single-source cyclotron procurement announced 11 Oct 2024 and awarded to Sichuan Jiuyiyuan on 15 Oct 2024 for this hospital in the Mianyang Economic and Technological Development Zone. Commissioning status not independently confirmed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "nanchang-atom-hitech-kiube", "name": "Nanchang Isotope Pharmaceutical Centre Cyclotron", "institution": "Nanchang Atom Hi-Tech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (南昌原子高科医药有限公司), Nanchang Isotope Pharmaceutical Centre, buildings 5-6, CECEP Jiangxi Low-Carbon Park, 699 Tianxiang North Avenue, Nanchang High-Tech Zone", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE", "latitude": 28.7363, "longitude": 116.0464, "city": "Nanchang", "region": "Jiangxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Identified in the project's radiation-safety filing as an 18 MeV Cyclone KIUBE with a 150 uA beam-current rating.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.atom-hitech.com/yuanzigaoke/xwzx49/gsdt75/1328668/2023051616460295298.pdf", "https://wenku.baidu.com/view/cb3558e887254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaad1f31625.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A commercial PET radiopharmacy run by CNNC's Atom Hi-Tech subsidiary in the Nanchang High-Tech Zone, with the cyclotron vault on the ground floor of the leased plant. The Jiangxi environmental authority approved the EIA in 2019 (赣环辐射[2019]19号) and the operator published a completion environmental-protection acceptance report in 2023.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "nanfang-hospital-pettrace", "name": "Nanfang Hospital PET Centre cyclotron", "institution": "Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University (南方医科大学南方医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 23.1857, "longitude": 113.3185, "city": "Guangzhou", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The hospital names the model (PETtrace) but publishes no beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1999, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.nfyy.com/ks/zk/hyxk/ksdt/zzjg/a_116972.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The nuclear medicine department's own page states that in 1999 it introduced a PET scanner and the medical cyclotron PETtrace (install year), establishing what it describes as southern China's first PET centre. The department comprises a PET centre, SPECT imaging, radionuclide therapy and in-vitro radioassay.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ningxia-medical-university-general-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Ningxia Medical University General Hospital medical cyclotron", "institution": "General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University (宁夏医科大学总医院), 804 Shengli Street, Xingqing District", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 38.46, "longitude": 106.283, "city": "Yinchuan", "region": "Ningxia", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ccgp-ningxia.gov.cn/public/NXGPPNEW/dynamic/contents/CGGG/ZHBGG/content.jsp?id=8b80b27a91a16a2e0191a2142256048c&cid=317&sid=1&type=ZB" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Ningxia government procurement portal published the award (August 2024) of a three-year maintenance contract worth 785,000 yuan for one medical cyclotron at the hospital, won by Shaanxi Zhengze Biotechnology. The notice states one unit but gives no manufacturer, model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "nurit-hengyang-cyclone-ikon-30", "name": "Nurit Hengyang isotope base Cyclone IKON 30 MeV cyclotron", "institution": "Chengdu Nurit Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (成都纽瑞特医疗科技股份有限公司), Hengyang isotope and radiopharmaceutical industrialisation base, Baisha Lvdao high-tech zone, Hengyang", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone IKON", "latitude": 26.8933, "longitude": 112.5719, "city": "Hengyang", "region": "Hunan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "30 MeV commercial Cyclone IKON with a dual-beam design and a maximum single-beam current of 300 uA, per the project environmental impact report.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2025, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://nrtmedtech.com/storage/202604/433f8afa8e24b6c85db73b7721855d4f.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The project environmental impact report for Nurit's 250-million-yuan, 18,274 m2 Hengyang isotope and radiopharmaceutical plant specifies an IBA Cyclone IKON 30 MeV cyclotron on the ground floor of the production building for F-18 and Cu-64 output; the machine was hoisted into place in October 2024 and reported operational from 2025. Exact street address is not published, so the record is geocoded to city precision.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "pla-900th-hospital-fuzhou-cyclotron", "name": "PLA 900th Hospital Fuzhou PET Centre Cyclotron", "institution": "PLA Joint Logistics Support Force 900th Hospital (中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院), formerly Fuzhou General Hospital of the Nanjing Military Command (南京军区福州总医院), Gulou District, Fuzhou", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 26.0939646, "longitude": 119.2746616, "city": "Fuzhou", "region": "Fujian", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2003, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://hospital.51daifu.com/hos2308/", "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's PET/CT centre, founded in 2003, is described as the first institution in south-east China to install a complete PET-CT plus medical cyclotron suite. Maker, model and current operating state are not published by the hospital itself, so status is left unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "pla-920-hospital-kunming-cyclotron", "name": "PLA 920th Hospital Kunming medical cyclotron", "institution": "PLA Joint Logistics Support Force 920th Hospital (中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院), formerly Kunming General Hospital of the Chengdu Military Region and before that PLA No. 43 Hospital", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 25.0395, "longitude": 102.6828, "city": "Kunming", "region": "Yunnan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The hospital describes only a \"medical cyclotron\"; no manufacturer, model or energy is published.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2003, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://health.baidu.com/doctordec/depintro/1013733_10144595", "https://h.bohe.cn/hospital_33124/yyjs.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The nuclear medicine department profile (department founded October 1974) states that in 2003 it installed southwest China's first multifunction PET-CT together with a medical cyclotron and FDG synthesis system in a purpose-built 3,000 m2 block at 大观路212号, Xishan district. No operator or procurement document found since confirms the cyclotron still runs, so status is left unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "pla-general-hospital-beijing-cyclotron", "name": "PLA General Hospital medical cyclotron", "institution": "Chinese PLA General Hospital (中国人民解放军总医院 / 301医院), 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.9016, "longitude": 116.2856, "city": "Beijing", "region": "Beijing", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://zbcg.301hospital.com.cn/admin-portal-details-article_id-13978.html", "https://www.qianlima.com/bid-505344475.html", "https://www.120bid.com/view/11845/Z0iRP54BMqitpwL5fgJH.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own tender portal carries recurring sole-source cyclotron spare-parts and maintenance contracts (2023-JQ06-F5057, 2025, and a three-year 2026-JQ06-F5037 award), sole-sourced to Beijing Andike Electronics as the sole authorised original-manufacturer service agent. The operator does not publish the manufacturer, model or energy, so those are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "pumch-beijing-jiuyuan-10rd", "name": "Peking Union Medical College Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Peking Union Medical College Hospital (中国医学科学院北京协和医院), 1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District", "manufacturer": "Sichuan Jiuyiyuan Particle Technology (四川玖谊源粒子科技有限公司)", "model": "Jiuyuan-10RD (玖源-10RD)", "latitude": 39.9134, "longitude": 116.4127, "city": "Beijing", "region": "Beijing", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "10 MeV class domestic machine; the tender does not state the extraction energy explicitly.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/zygg/zbgg/202602/t20260203_26143519.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Central government procurement award of 3 February 2026 for a cyclotron plus chemistry synthesis and QC systems, brand 玖谊源 model 玖源-10RD, 8.07 million RMB to Sichuan Jiuyiyuan Particle Technology. Not yet reported in beam as of August 2026.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "peking-university-cancer-hospital-hm-20", "name": "Peking University Cancer Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Beijing Cancer Hospital / Peking University Cancer Hospital (北京肿瘤医院 / 北京大学肿瘤医院), 52 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Department of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries", "model": "CYPRIS HM-20", "latitude": 39.9246, "longitude": 116.2894, "city": "Beijing", "region": "Beijing", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 20, "energy_notes": "20 MeV protons; the hospital reports using the machine for solid-target work including I-124 production.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://ggzyfw.beijing.gov.cn/jyxxzbjggg/20210305/1452258.html", "https://qx-files.yaozh.com/dfylsbztb/bjsbztb/P020210305613576086330.pdf", "https://www.sohu.com/a/658442381_121458941", "https://ggzyfw.beijing.gov.cn/jyxxcggg/20240507/4512807.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Beijing municipal public-resource trading platform tenders name the machine explicitly as the hospital's 医用回旋加速器 (HM-20), with maintenance packages covering the cyclotron system and solid target (2021 and 2024 awards). A nuclear medicine department feature confirms I-124 production on a Sumitomo 20 MeV cyclotron.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "puer-peoples-hospital", "name": "Pu'er People's Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Pu'er People's Hospital", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 22.7846, "longitude": 100.9714, "city": "Pu'er", "region": "Yunnan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2025, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sohu.com/a/873532092_121956422", "http://www.puerw.cn/perb/content/202504/21/c39999.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "PET centre with in-house cyclotron for radiopharmaceutical production inaugurated 19 March 2025 (year given is the PET centre start-up, not necessarily machine first beam); project planning dates to 2021. Maker/model not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "qilu-hospital-shandong-university-cyclotron", "name": "Qilu Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (山东大学齐鲁医院), 107 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": null, "latitude": 36.6566, "longitude": 117.0118, "city": "Jinan", "region": "Shandong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.qiluhospital.com/show-113-32864-1.html", "https://www.qiluhospital.com/show-113-33048-1.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own 2023 competitive-negotiation notices (project SDSM2023-11316, re-tendered in October) cover maintenance of a GE 回旋加速器 together with its ECT, confirming a GE cyclotron on the Wenhua West Road campus. The model is not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "qingdao-central-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Qingdao Central Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Qingdao Central Hospital / Qingdao Central Hospital of Kangfu University (青岛市中心医院 / 康复大学青岛中心医院), 127 Siliu South Road, Shibei District, Qingdao", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": null, "latitude": 36.1411, "longitude": 120.3695, "city": "Qingdao", "region": "Shandong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202407/t20240716_22637910.htm", "https://ggzy.qingdao.gov.cn/TradeDetals-ZtbShow/159812-5021-1-0-0/e4779c7e-4466-4115-8899-ba0afd78e0b7" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital publicly tenders cyclotron maintenance; the July 2024 award on the national government-procurement portal went to Siemens Healthineers China (西门子医疗系统有限公司) for 890,000 yuan, so the machine is taken to be a Siemens unit. The model is not stated in the award.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "renji-hospital-shanghai-cyclotron", "name": "Renji Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院), East campus, 160 Pujian Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 31.2088, "longitude": 121.5194, "city": "Shanghai", "region": "Shanghai", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://shanghai.jianyu360.cn/jybx/20250827_250826210267000.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "An August 2025 procurement for 回旋加速器维保服务 names Renji Hospital as purchaser, with Beijing Andike Electronics as leading candidate at CNY 847,000 per year, confirming an operating machine. The campus assignment to the Pudong East site, where the nuclear medicine department sits, is the weakest part of this record; make, model and energy are unpublished.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "shandong-cancer-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Shandong Cancer Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Shandong Cancer Hospital, Shandong First Medical University (山东第一医科大学附属肿瘤医院 / 山东省肿瘤医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 36.6625, "longitude": 116.9095, "city": "Jinan", "region": "Shandong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.gc-zb.com/read-298798956.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Jinan Ecology and Environment Bureau approved the hospital's environmental impact report for a \"PET-CT中心新增回旋加速器建设项目\" (new cyclotron for the PET-CT centre) on 28 January 2022. The approval does not state manufacturer, model or beam energy; coordinates are the Jiyan Road campus in Huaiyin District.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "shandong-provincial-hospital-minitrace", "name": "Shandong Provincial Hospital MiniTrace", "institution": "Shandong Provincial Hospital (山东省立医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "MiniTrace", "latitude": 36.65693, "longitude": 116.97747, "city": "Jinan", "region": "Shandong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2021, "sources": [ "https://www.sdharmony.cn/upLoad/file/20220815/16605539853072812.pdf", "https://www.sdharmony.cn/wap/content/?621.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Chinese environmental filings for the hospital's Jingwu-Weiqi Road campus name a \"MINItrace\" cyclotron used to make F-18 and C-11, and a final decommissioning environmental-acceptance meeting for the cyclotron workplace and nuclear medicine facility was held on 15 December 2021 with public notice to 18 January 2022. The IAEA index instead lists a Sumitomo HM-12 here, which the filings do not support.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "shanghai-atom-kexing-cyclone-30", "name": "Shanghai Atom Kexing Cyclone-30", "institution": "Shanghai Atom Kexing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (上海原子科兴药业有限公司, formerly 安盛科兴药业有限公司), an Atom High Tech / CNNC subsidiary, Jiading District, Shanghai", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 30", "latitude": 31.37575, "longitude": 121.25247, "city": "Shanghai", "region": "Shanghai", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "Described as delivering protons of 15.5-30 MeV with beam current up to 350 µA.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://caifuhao.eastmoney.com/news/20250417141550612198110", "https://www.qcc.com/ctenderlist/c0f289e7cdbcf227690294dd923ccc9d" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A 2025 industry review of China's isotope-production accelerators names only two in service: the CIAE/IBA Cyclone-30 in Beijing and the same-type machine that Shanghai Ansheng Kexing (now Shanghai Atom Kexing Pharmaceutical) imported from IBA. This is a separate machine from the GE PETtrace 800 already recorded for the same operator; coordinates are the company's registered Jiading address.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "shanghai-atom-kexing-pettrace-800", "name": "Shanghai Atom Kexing PETtrace 800", "institution": "Shanghai Atom Kexing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (上海原子科兴药业有限公司)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "PETtrace 800", "latitude": 31.37575, "longitude": 121.25247, "city": "Shanghai", "region": "Shanghai", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Model identified as GE PETtrace 800 in the asset listing; no beam energy is stated in any verified source, so the field is left null.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.gc-zb.com/read-402431619.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A Chinese state-asset listing offers \"上海原子科兴药业有限公司部分资产（PETtrace800高能回旋加速器一台）\" for 1.544 million yuan, confirming the machine and its owner. Status is set to unknown because the same machine is being offered for disposal while the company is separately building a new cyclotron-equipped production plant; coordinates are approximate for the registered Jialuo Road address in Jiading District.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "shanghai-clinical-research-center-cyclotron", "name": "Shanghai Clinical Research Center cyclotron", "institution": "Shanghai Clinical Research Center (上海临床研究中心), Department of Nuclear Medicine, Pudong New Area, Shanghai", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 31.1844, "longitude": 121.5896, "city": "Shanghai", "region": "Shanghai", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 12, "energy_notes": "The centre states a 12 MeV machine with liquid, gas and solid targets producing 18F, 11C, 13N, 15O, 64Cu, 68Ga and 89Zr.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://clinic.shanghaitech.edu.cn/news/list/334", "http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202410/t20241030_23490080.htm", "https://www.120bid.com/view/125/s2iY9pIBtsI6OCy3Q7Tz.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "An international tender for the cyclotron was evaluated in October 2024 (award roughly CNY 35.5 million) and the roughly 100-tonne machine was hoisted into its vault on 14 October 2025; the centre has not yet reported first beam, so the status is under-construction. The winning supplier's brand is not named in the public notices, so manufacturer and model are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "shanghai-general-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Shanghai General Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Shanghai General Hospital / Shanghai First People's Hospital (上海市第一人民医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 31.25268, "longitude": 121.47905, "city": "Shanghai", "region": "Shanghai", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.firsthospital.cn/Content/News/4931", "https://max.book118.com/html/2018/0607/171300272.shtm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's nuclear medicine department description lists a \"制备正电子的小型医用回旋加速器\", and the hospital's expansion-project environmental impact report covers a cyclotron rated at about 400 mCi of F-18 per batch. Assigned to the north (Hongkou, Wujin Road) campus, where the expansion EIA applies; the department text is reused for both campuses so the campus attribution is the weakest part of this record.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "shanghai-sixth-peoples-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital (上海市第六人民医院), 600 Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 31.1804, "longitude": 121.4179, "city": "Shanghai", "region": "Shanghai", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.yfbzb.com/inviteBid/detail/20250806_528674370.html", "https://shanghai.zhaobiao.cn/succeed_v_9c926dc6c8d5ad8ed0ca4d8804988814.html", "https://www.guangsuzb.com/bidding_v_1888043492112740364.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A single-source purchase of a 医用回旋加速器 was published in February 2025 and awarded in March 2025, and in August-September 2025 the hospital contracted 医用回旋加速器药物制备及设备维保技术服务, i.e. cyclotron radiopharmaceutical preparation plus maintenance. No manufacturer, model or energy is disclosed in any of the notices.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "shanxi-cancer-hospital-minitrace", "name": "Shanxi Cancer Hospital PET/CT Centre Cyclotron", "institution": "Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital / Shanxi Cancer Centre (山西省肿瘤医院)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "MINItrace", "latitude": 37.8873, "longitude": 112.593, "city": "Taiyuan", "region": "Shanxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 9.6, "energy_notes": "9.6 MeV protons is the GE MINItrace specification; the hospital publishes the model designation but not the beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/gkzb/202604/t20260401_26345435.htm", "https://health.baidu.com/doctordec/depintro/1002586_10056809" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's PET/CT centre profile lists one GE Discovery STE PET/CT and one MINItrace cyclotron; the centre was built in December 2008 and opened clinically in January 2011. In 2026 the hospital tendered repeatedly (project 1499002026AGK00362, budget CNY 19.88 million) for one imported replacement cyclotron for the nuclear medicine department, so this machine is nearing replacement.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "shanxi-fifth-peoples-hospital-taiyuan-cyclotron", "name": "Shanxi Fifth People's Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Shanxi Province Fifth People's Hospital / Shanxi Provincial Geriatric Hospital (山西省第五人民医院 / 山西省老年医院), Xuefu Street, Taiyuan", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 37.7538, "longitude": 112.5698, "city": "Taiyuan", "region": "Shanxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2026, "sources": [ "http://www.zbwmy.com/162/167/2026/03/13/207320486.html", "http://www.zbwmy.com/162/166/2026/05/15/214603197.html", "https://www.bidcenter.com.cn/news-405826558-17.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Taiyuan's administrative approval bureau accepted (March 2026) and then approved (May 2026) the environmental impact assessment for the hospital's cyclotron decommissioning project (回旋加速器退役项目), confirming a cyclotron existed here and is now being retired. No operator publication gives the manufacturer, model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "shengjing-hospital-shenbei-cyclotron", "name": "Shengjing Hospital Shenbei campus cyclotron", "institution": "Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (中国医科大学附属盛京医院), Shenbei campus, 16 Puhe Road, Shenbei New District, Shenyang", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 41.9449, "longitude": 123.3981, "city": "Shenyang", "region": "Liaoning", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sj-hospital.cn/article/1637.html", "https://health.baidu.com/doctordec/depart/1004213_10140498", "https://max.book118.com/html/2026/0206/8015056031010044.shtm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own nuclear medicine page lists 回旋加速器2台 across its Nanhu, Huaxiang and Shenbei campuses, and the imaging department page for the Shenbei campus lists one PET/MR, one PET/CT and one cyclotron there; a 2022 nuclear-technology utilisation project for the Shenbei campus at 16 Puhe Road documents the installation. Manufacturer, model and energy are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "shengjing-hospital-cyclotron-2", "name": "Shengjing Hospital second cyclotron", "institution": "Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (中国医科大学附属盛京医院), Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shenyang", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 41.8057, "longitude": 123.4315, "city": "Shenyang", "region": "Liaoning", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sj-hospital.cn/article/1637.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The nuclear medicine department states it operates two cyclotrons across the Nanhu, Huaxiang and Shenbei campuses; only the Shenbei machine can be tied to a campus, so this second unit is recorded at city precision. Manufacturer, model, energy and campus are all unpublished.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "shenzhen-longzhu-hospital-pettrace", "name": "Shenzhen Longzhu Hospital PET-CT Centre cyclotron", "institution": "Shenzhen Longzhu Hospital (深圳龙珠医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 22.5429, "longitude": 114.0596, "city": "Shenzhen", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Centre descriptions name the model (PETtrace) but publish no beam energy for this installation.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2006, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ipetct.com/showinfo-17-110.html", "https://www.gdpetct.com/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's PET-CT centre opened in May 2006 with a GE Discovery ST16 PET-CT and an on-site GE PETtrace cyclotron plus F-18 and C-11 synthesis modules for in-house radiotracer production (production start 2006). No street address is published by the operator, so the record is geocoded to city precision.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sjz-medical-college-hospital-kunpeng-cyclotron", "name": "Shijiazhuang Medical College Affiliated Hospital GE Kunpeng cyclotron", "institution": "Affiliated Hospital of Shijiazhuang Medical College (石家庄医学高等专科学校附属医院), tumour nuclide diagnosis and therapy centre, Shijiazhuang", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "Kunpeng (鲲鹏)", "latitude": 38.0428, "longitude": 114.5149, "city": "Shijiazhuang", "region": "Hebei", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2025, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sjzmchospital.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=18&id=323", "https://www.sohu.com/a/933515747_122321502", "https://www.hebeiguangbo.cn/archives/791" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital opened its nuclear medicine department on 22 March 2025 with PET/CT, PET/MR, TOMO-C and a cyclotron, and the 9 September commissioning coverage of its tumour nuclide centre names a GE 鲲鹏 (Kunpeng) cyclotron alongside a new Varian linac. The hospital publishes no street address for the centre, so the record is held at city precision and no energy is given.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sichuan-cancer-hospital-chengdu-cyclotron", "name": "Sichuan Cancer Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Sichuan Cancer Hospital (四川省肿瘤医院), 55 Renmin South Road Section 4, Chengdu", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 30.6252, "longitude": 104.0715, "city": "Chengdu", "region": "Sichuan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "10 MeV medical cyclotron per the facility's radiation-safety environmental impact assessment.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://ggzyjy.sc.gov.cn/jyxx/002002/002002003/20260804/8a69d4b39fbd6cdc019fcb714af779ea.html", "https://www.docin.com/p-1930136559.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's EIA for a new PET-CT and medical cyclotron application project at 人民南路四段55号 specifies a 10 MeV medical cyclotron; a cyclotron procurement notice was posted on the Sichuan public resource trading platform in August 2026. Manufacturer and model are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sichuan-provincial-peoples-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital (四川省人民医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 30.6606, "longitude": 104.0435, "city": "Chengdu", "region": "Sichuan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/gkzb/202501/t20250127_24129314.htm", "https://ggzyjy.sc.gov.cn/019/019002/019002002/20250325/8a69c4e095c886f90195caed2cbf3b77CY.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A public tender of January 2025 (project N5100012025000045, 18 million yuan budget) for a cyclotron at the hospital's main campus, No. 32 Yihuanlu Xi Erduan, Qingyang District, Chengdu, was awarded in March 2025 to Sinopharm Nuoda United Medical (Sichuan). The tender documents do not name the winning machine's manufacturer, model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sichuan-science-city-hospital", "name": "Sichuan Science City Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Sichuan Science City Hospital", "manufacturer": "Sichuan Jiuyiyuan (Longevous Beamtech)", "model": "Jiuyuan-11", "latitude": 31.4677, "longitude": 104.6796, "city": "Mianyang", "region": "Sichuan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV per model designation and Chinese press coverage.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2021, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.peopleapp.com/column/30039491108-500004475235", "http://www.sdicvc.com/gtcytz/xwzx/gsdt/webinfo/2021/04/1627223699160791.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "China's first domestically built medical cyclotron (Jiuyiyuan/CAEP lineage), deployed October 2020 and formally put into routine operation in April 2021; press in 2025 reported ~4 years of operation at >98% uptime with 3,300+ clinical productions. Year given is formal start of operation.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "southern-theater-general-hospital-guangzhou-cyclotron", "name": "Southern Theater General Hospital PET Centre Cyclotron", "institution": "General Hospital of the Southern Theater Command (中国人民解放军南部战区总医院), formerly Guangzhou General Hospital of the Guangzhou Military Region, 111 Liuhua Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 23.1452221, "longitude": 113.2493203, "city": "Guangzhou", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://yyk.familydoctor.com.cn/56/depcategory/1346.html", "https://www.ipetct.com/showinfo-17-120.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's PET/CT centre occupies about 800 m2 on the eighth floor of the outpatient building with the cyclotron housed separately on the west side of the ground floor; it was built around a 16-slice PET/CT plus cyclotron package costing over 38 million yuan. Maker, model and installation year are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "st-teresas-hospital-hong-kong-cyclotron", "name": "St. Teresa's Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "St. Teresa's Hospital (聖德肋撒醫院), Kowloon", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 22.3262, "longitude": 114.1848, "city": "Hong Kong", "region": "Hong Kong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The hospital publishes only that it runs an in-house cyclotron; no manufacturer, model or MeV figure is given, and the tracer range (C-11 acetate plus several F-18 agents) implies more than a single-isotope machine.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2019, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sth.org.hk/medical_service.asp?lang_code=en&dept_code=NKS&id=58", "https://portal.sth.org.hk/medical_service.asp?lang_code=zh&dept_code=NKS" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's Scanning Department states that its in-house cyclotron entered service in January 2019 and now supplies C-11 acetate, F-18 PSMA, F-18 FDOPA, F-18 florbetaben and F-18 FAPI in addition to FDG. Coordinates are the hospital at 327 Prince Edward Road West, Kowloon.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sysucc-huangpu-cyclone-kiube", "name": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Huangpu Cyclone KIUBE", "institution": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Huangpu campus (中山大学肿瘤防治中心黄埔院区), Knowledge City, Huangpu District, Guangzhou", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE 100", "latitude": 23.3362023, "longitude": 113.5388943, "city": "Guangzhou", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Chinese environmental completion-acceptance notice gives a maximum energy of 18 MeV (Class II radiation device); the '100' in Cyclone KIUBE 100 denotes the 100 microamp beam-current rating.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2025, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.gdzhcx.com/?news/index-b/293.html", "https://www.ibaradiopharmasolutions.cn/news/zhongshan-zhongliu-fangzhi-zhongxin-cyclone-kiube-100-diaozhuang/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Installed in basement level 2 of the Huangpu campus radiopharmacy suite and hoisted into place in March 2025; the completion environmental-protection acceptance notice covers one 18 MeV cyclotron producing C-11, N-13, F-18, Cu-64, Ga-68, Zr-89, I-123 and I-124, including a Nirta solid target. Second machine at this operator, separate from the Yuexiu PETtrace 860.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sysucc-yuexiu-pettrace-860", "name": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center PETtrace 860", "institution": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (中山大学肿瘤防治中心), Department of Nuclear Medicine, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 860", "latitude": 23.1341315, "longitude": 113.2848795, "city": "Guangzhou", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16, "energy_notes": "GE PETtrace 860 negative-hydrogen cyclotron, 16 MeV protons, as stated by the department.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2021, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sysucc.org.cn/department/introduction/62" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The centre's nuclear medicine department announced installation of a GE PETtrace 860 (16 MeV) cyclotron system in the second half of 2021 to give it an independent radiopharmaceutical production and R&D platform. Distinct from the Nanfang Hospital PETtrace already catalogued for Guangzhou.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "taihe-hospital-shiyan-sumitomo-cyclotron", "name": "Taihe Hospital Shiyan Sumitomo 10 MeV cyclotron", "institution": "Taihe Hospital, Shiyan / Affiliated Taihe Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine (十堰市太和医院), 32 Renmin South Road, Maojian District, Shiyan", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries", "model": null, "latitude": 32.6469, "longitude": 110.7978, "city": "Shiyan", "region": "Hubei", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "Published by the hospital's PET centre as a 住友10MeV回旋加速器; no model designation is given.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2013, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://yyk.familydoctor.com.cn/13217/depcategory/80811.html", "https://taihehospital.com/gzb/ksjs/yjks/hyxk.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The PET-CT centre description states that in July 2013 Taihe Hospital became the first in north-western Hubei to install a Biograph mCT-S 64 PET/CT together with a Sumitomo 10 MeV cyclotron. Coordinates are held at city precision because the hospital's main Renmin South Road campus could not be geocoded to building level.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "tangdu-hospital-xian-cyclotron", "name": "Tangdu Hospital PET Centre Cyclotron", "institution": "Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University (空军军医大学唐都医院), Department of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.2828, "longitude": 109.0597, "city": "Xi'an", "region": "Shaanxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The department publishes no manufacturer, model or beam energy; it states only that the machine supplies F-18, N-13 and C-11.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2002, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://health.baidu.com/doctordec/depintro/1007268_10037360", "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%94%90%E9%83%BD%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2/64780325" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The nuclear medicine department states it was the first in northwest China to install a PET scanner and a medical cyclotron, in 2002, forming its PET Diagnostic Centre. Coordinates are the hospital at 1 Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "third-xiangya-hospital-changsha-cyclotron", "name": "Third Xiangya Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (中南大学湘雅三医院), Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 28.2135, "longitude": 112.911, "city": "Changsha", "region": "Hunan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/zygg/gkzb/202508/t20250829_25259207.htm", "https://zbzx.xy3yy.com/article-detail?id=3898" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "2025 central-finance project tender (total budget 18.08 million RMB) lists one 医用回旋加速器主机 at 10.16 million RMB alongside three synthesis modules, an automated F-18 dispensing system and HPLC; award announced 30 September 2025 to Hunan Pharmaceutical Group Medical Equipment. Brand and energy are not stated in the published documents.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "tianjin-cancer-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Tianjin Cancer Hospital PET-CT Centre Cyclotron", "institution": "Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (天津医科大学肿瘤医院 / 天津市肿瘤医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.0781, "longitude": 117.1779, "city": "Tianjin", "region": "Tianjin", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The environmental filing classifies it only as a Class II radiation device; no manufacturer, model or beam energy is published.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.tjmuch.com/yljs/ctzx/index.shtml", "https://sthj.tj.gov.cn/YWGZ7406/HJGL7886/HYFSGL1020/HJSYYXMSPHYSGS3262/202407/t20240717_6677152.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's PET-CT centre page describes on-site 正电子药物制备 (positron radiopharmaceutical preparation), and the Tianjin Ecology and Environment Bureau announced on 17 July 2024 an approval decision for the hospital's project to relocate a Class II radiation device (回旋加速器) and to produce/use unsealed F-18. Coordinates are the Huanhu West Road main campus in Hexi District; the 2024 relocation may have moved the machine to the hospital's Binhai (Tanggu) campus.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "tianjin-medical-university-general-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (天津医科大学总医院), Department of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.1166, "longitude": 117.1784, "city": "Tianjin", "region": "Tianjin", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The hospital and its tender documents name no manufacturer, model or beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ebnew.com/businessShow/577594482.html", "http://www.tjmugh.com.cn/lcks/hyxk/index.shtml" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital ran a \"医用回旋加速器升级项目\" (medical cyclotron upgrade project) to bring its existing machine up to current mainstream output, confirming an on-site cyclotron serving a nuclear medicine department founded in 1958. Coordinates are the Heping District main campus on Anshan Road.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "tongji-hospital-wuhan-cyclotron", "name": "Tongji Hospital PET/CT and cyclotron facility", "institution": "Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院), 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Qiaokou District, internal medicine complex building", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 30.5822, "longitude": 114.2544, "city": "Wuhan", "region": "Hubei", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://sthjt.hubei.gov.cn/fbjd/zc/zcwj/sthjt/ehs/201903/t20190313_569900.shtml" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Hubei Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment approved Tongji Hospital's project to build a PET/CT suite and cyclotron in the internal medicine complex building (batch reply, March 2019); the hospital holds radiation safety permit 鄂环辐证[A0084]. Machine model and energy are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "union-hospital-hong-kong-cyclotron", "name": "Union Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Union Hospital (仁安醫院), Tai Wai, Sha Tin", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 22.3603, "longitude": 114.1754, "city": "Hong Kong", "region": "Hong Kong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Neither the hospital nor the contemporary press coverage publishes a manufacturer, model or beam energy for this machine.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/lifestyle/20090731/00304_001.html", "https://www.union.org/uih/tc/pet-ct.php" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Oriental Daily reported on 31 July 2009 that Union Hospital had installed a HK$20 million in-house cyclotron and radiopharmacy, commissioned that week, to make its own PET tracers. The hospital's own imaging pages advertise PET-CT on a GE Discovery MI but do not describe the cyclotron; coordinates are the hospital at 18 Fu Kin Street, Tai Wai.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "west-china-hospital-chengdu-cyclone-ikon", "name": "West China Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "West China Hospital, Sichuan University (四川大学华西医院), 37 Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone IKON", "latitude": 30.6417, "longitude": 104.0673, "city": "Chengdu", "region": "Sichuan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "30 MeV machine selected for Ga-68, Cu-64 and Cu-61 production in addition to routine F-18.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2026, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.iba-worldwide.com/iba-selected-equip-west-china-medical-center", "https://www.wchscu.cn/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "IBA announced it was selected to equip the West China medical centre with a cyclotron for Ga-68, Cu-64 and Cu-61; Chinese coverage in 2026 describes it as the first commercial Cyclone IKON 30 MeV in China. The hospital's own equipment listing records one cyclotron plus PET/CT, PET/MR and micro-PET/CT, and a new cyclotron vault in the translational medicine building.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "wuhan-union-hospital-cyclotron-1", "name": "Wuhan Union Hospital PET Centre cyclotron 1", "institution": "Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": null, "latitude": 30.5823, "longitude": 114.2604, "city": "Wuhan", "region": "Hubei", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Operator and Hubei radiation filings identify the manufacturer as GE but publish no model or beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2003, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.whuh.com/ppxk/ylzx/PETzx.htm", "https://sthjt.hubei.gov.cn/fbjd/xxgkml/xkfw/xzxkjg/201909/P020190916588533980289.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The PET centre at 13 Hangkong Road, Qiaokou District opened in October 2003 with two GE cyclotrons, deliberately duplicated so that radiopharmaceutical production would not be halted by a single accelerator fault; this is the first of the pair (production start 2003).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "wuhan-union-hospital-cyclotron-2", "name": "Wuhan Union Hospital PET Centre cyclotron 2", "institution": "Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院)", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": null, "latitude": 30.5823, "longitude": 114.2604, "city": "Wuhan", "region": "Hubei", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Operator and Hubei radiation filings identify the manufacturer as GE but publish no model or beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2003, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.whuh.com/ppxk/ylzx/PETzx.htm", "https://sthjt.hubei.gov.cn/fbjd/xxgkml/xkfw/xzxkjg/201909/P020190916588533980289.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second of the two cyclotrons installed with the PET centre in 2003; Chinese radiation environmental-impact documents refer to it as the \"2# 回旋加速器\" on the north side of the PET centre's ground floor. A 2024 hospital project announced replacement of one of the two ageing machines, so the installed unit here may since have been swapped.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "xjtu-first-affiliated-xian", "name": "XJTU First Affiliated Hospital 20 MeV Cyclotron", "institution": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University", "manufacturer": "Sichuan Jiuyiyuan (Longevous Beamtech)", "model": null, "latitude": 34.22, "longitude": 108.932, "city": "Xi'an", "region": "Shaanxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 20, "energy_notes": "Hospital announcement describes a domestic 20 MeV medical cyclotron.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.jdyfy.com/info/1311/160321.htm", "https://www.long-beam.com/huodong/199.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Jiuyiyuan 20 MeV cyclotron rigged into the basement of the hospital's surgery building at the new PET-CT site on 21 July 2025, intended as a radiopharmaceutical production platform for northwest China; commissioning still underway as of verification.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "xjtu-first-affiliated-xian-ge-cyclotron", "name": "XJTU First Affiliated Hospital PET-CT Centre GE cyclotron", "institution": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学第一附属医院), PET-CT Centre", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": null, "latitude": 34.22, "longitude": 108.932, "city": "Xi'an", "region": "Shaanxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The hospital states only that the PET-CT centre's positron medical cyclotron is a GE product; neither model nor energy is published.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.jdyfy.com/lmby/ksdh_bf/yjjptks/PET_CTs.htm", "http://yyk.fh21.com.cn/hd_2155/86762.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's PET-CT centre description lists a GE positron medical cyclotron feeding a nationally GMP-certified radiopharmacy that makes the centre's tracers in house. This is a separate machine from the domestic 20 MeV Jiuyiyuan cyclotron rigged into the surgery building basement in July 2025 (record xjtu-first-affiliated-xian).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "xian-gaoxin-hospital-minitrace", "name": "Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital PET-CT Centre Cyclotron", "institution": "Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital (西安高新医院), Department of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "MINItrace", "latitude": 34.2316, "longitude": 108.8748, "city": "Xi'an", "region": "Shaanxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 9.6, "energy_notes": "9.6 MeV protons is the GE MINItrace specification; the hospital publishes the model name but no beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.pet-ct.com.cn/shanxi/327.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The department profile lists a GE LightSpeed Discovery LS-8 PET-CT together with a fully automatic self-shielded medical cyclotron (MINItrace) and TraceLab synthesis modules, and describes about 21 years of PET operation. Coordinates are the hospital at 16 Tuanjie South Road, Yanta District.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "xian-jiangyuan-andike-cyclotron", "name": "Xi'an Jiangyuan Andike PET radiopharmacy cyclotron", "institution": "Xi'an Jiangyuan Andike Positron Technology Co., Ltd. (西安江原安迪科正电子技术有限公司), leased basement of the Chang'an Hospital health screening centre, 17 Wenjing Road, Weiyang District", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.3228, "longitude": 108.9351, "city": "Xi'an", "region": "Shaanxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2011, "shutdown_year": 2018, "sources": [ "https://sthjt.shaanxi.gov.cn/xxgk/fdnr/zcwj/shpf/202203/t20220330_2993255.html", "https://sthjt.shaanxi.gov.cn/sy/gs/202202/P020241011585678493548.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Shaanxi EIA filings record that from 2011 the company leased the northwest corner of the Chang'an Hospital basement at 17 Wenjing Road to run a cyclotron making PET radiopharmaceuticals; the machine was taken out of service in 2018 and the provincial department approved the site and cyclotron decommissioning project in March 2022.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "xiangya-hospital-csu-qilin", "name": "Xiangya Hospital PET Centre QILIN cyclotron", "institution": "Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (中南大学湘雅医院), Department of Nuclear Medicine / PET Centre", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "MINItrace QILIN", "latitude": 28.2155, "longitude": 112.9785, "city": "Changsha", "region": "Hunan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "Operator publishes model only; the GE QILIN (MINItrace family) is rated 10 MeV protons per the manufacturer specification.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://meditool.cn/Medicoolshare/hosdepshare?depid=925049", "https://www.bohe.cn/hospital/1868/department/287190.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's PET Centre profile (merged into the nuclear medicine department in January 2020) lists a GE Discovery Elite PET/CT, a QILIN cyclotron and several positron radiopharmaceutical synthesis modules in a 1,600 m2 suite. The IAEA city field \"Zhongnan\" is a misreading of 中南大学 (Central South University); the hospital is in Kaifu district, Changsha.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "xiangyang-central-hospital-jiuyuan-12mts", "name": "Xiangyang Central Hospital Jiuyuan-12MTS cyclotron", "institution": "Xiangyang Central Hospital (襄阳市中心医院), Dongjin campus, Department of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": "Sichuan Jiuyiyuan Particle Technology (四川玖谊源粒子科技有限公司)", "model": "Jiuyuan-12MTS (玖源-12MTS / LB-12MTS)", "latitude": 32.0627, "longitude": 112.2537, "city": "Xiangyang", "region": "Hubei", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 12, "energy_notes": "Energy taken from the model designation in the award notice (玖源-12MTS / LB-12MTS, a 12 MeV negative-ion medical cyclotron); the hospital itself publishes no energy figure.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202511/t20251113_25687766.htm", "http://xiangyang.okcis.cn/dnww20251014115819790780.html", "http://bbda.com/bidDetail/9686821492d5020d3a46ea20f81f78ff757ae85e9fdfe554b8c4e12e3d1d4924.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "China Government Procurement award notice of 13 November 2025 records one Jiuyiyuan 玖源-12MTS cyclotron and ancillary equipment bought for CNY 29.5 million, to be installed on the ground floor of the nuclear medicine department at the hospital's Dongjin campus (楚山路19号, 东津新区). A nuclear-medicine building conversion (shielding, decay tank, clean rooms) was still out for tender in August 2026, so the machine is not yet in service.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "xichang-peoples-hospital", "name": "Xichang People's Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Xichang People's Hospital", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 27.8944, "longitude": 102.2641, "city": "Xichang", "region": "Sichuan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.bidcenter.com.cn/newscontent-179096465-1.html", "http://www.scbid.com/bx/detail/20220803_10643287.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "18.5M RMB single-source medical cyclotron procurement (justified under China's 2021-2035 medical isotope development plan) tendered June 2022 with contract award August 2022. Supplier name redacted in public excerpts; installation and commissioning not independently confirmed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "xinjiang-medical-university-first-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Xinjiang Medical University First Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (新疆医科大学第一附属医院), Department of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 43.852, "longitude": 87.584, "city": "Ürümqi", "region": "Xinjiang", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Neither the hospital nor its maintenance tenders disclose manufacturer, model or beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://yzb.caigou2003.com/detail/1676215925453619201", "https://www.bidcenter.com.cn/newscontent-106888881-4.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital runs recurring public tenders for PET/CT and cyclotron maintenance (e.g. project 2024-XBZC-01131 and 0634-2040XZ1Z0222, both awarded to Zhejiang Ruipai Medical Technology) plus a CNY 1.8 million positron radiopharmaceutical synthesis module, confirming an in-service machine. Coordinates are the main campus at 137 Liyushan South Road.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "xinjiang-regional-peoples-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Xinjiang Regional People's Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院), Department of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 43.7843, "longitude": 87.611, "city": "Ürümqi", "region": "Xinjiang", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV protons per the hospital's environmental impact filing; no manufacturer or model is named.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://sthjt.xinjiang.gov.cn/xjepd/c114111/202110/0409cda165f44eec80e54b063b3f3cff.shtml" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Xinjiang Ecology and Environment Department approved the hospital's nuclear-technology expansion EIA in October 2021, covering one 11 MeV cyclotron in the basement of the medical technology building producing F-18, C-11 and N-13 in a Class B unsealed-radioactivity workplace; the department's current equipment list shows the machine in service. Coordinates are the hospital at 91 Tianchi Road.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "xuzhou-atom-high-tech-cyclotron", "name": "Xuzhou Atom High Tech Isotope Drug Centre Cyclotron", "institution": "Xuzhou Atom High Tech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (徐州原子高科医药有限公司), CNNC HTA / China Isotope & Radiation", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.2737, "longitude": 117.3876, "city": "Xuzhou", "region": "Jiangsu", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The company does not publish the machine's manufacturer, model or energy; project material for the isotope drug centre describes a 30 MeV proton cyclotron (originally specified as 35 MeV), but that figure could not be tied to a first-party document, so the energy is left null.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.qcc.com/firm/187d672058c8400fc8f0a583d5542a46.html", "https://www.jshbgz.cn/hpgs/202204/t20220428_473631.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commercial radiopharmaceutical producer founded 26 December 2013 at 3 Fengqi Road in the Xuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, holding a positron radiopharmaceutical manufacturing licence and supplying F-18 FDG plus Tc-99m, I-131 and other isotopes; a new accelerator entered production in March 2021, raising FDG output. The site's isotope drug centre is described with two accelerator vaults (one held as backup), so a second machine may exist but could not be confirmed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "yantai-yuhuangding-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital (烟台毓璜顶医院)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 37.53442, "longitude": 121.38432, "city": "Yantai", "region": "Shandong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sdytyhdyy.cn/product/62/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own nuclear medicine department page lists two GE SPECT units, one PET-CT and \"回旋加速器、正电子药物合成系统\" (a cyclotron and positron radiopharmaceutical synthesis system). Placed at the main Zhifu campus; the operator does not publish model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "yibin-second-peoples-hospital", "name": "Yibin Second People's Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Yibin Second People's Hospital (West China Hospital Yibin branch)", "manufacturer": "Sichuan Jiuyiyuan (Longevous Beamtech)", "model": "Jiuyuan-12MTS", "latitude": 28.7742, "longitude": 104.6196, "city": "Yibin", "region": "Sichuan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "MTS-series model designation; nominal energy not stated in verified sources.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://zb.qgyyzs.net/show_zhaobiao.asp?zbid=50974", "https://ggzyjy.sc.gov.cn/jyxx/002002/002002003/20250908/8a69d12999141e530199190add116ab1.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Single-source contract for a Jiuyuan-12MTS medical cyclotron and supporting equipment awarded to Sichuan Jiuyiyuan in October 2020; follow-on procurement records through 2025-2026 indicate the machine is in service supporting the hospital's PET-CT nuclear medicine service.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "yichang-atom-high-tech-cyclone-18", "name": "Yichang Atom High Tech PET radiopharmaceutical cyclotron", "institution": "Yichang Atom High Tech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (宜昌原子高科医药有限公司), China (Hubei) Pilot Free Trade Zone Yichang Area, Wujiagang District", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18", "latitude": 30.664, "longitude": 111.33, "city": "Yichang", "region": "Hubei", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "The provincial EIA reply gives the machine only as \"model Cyclone, energy 18 MeV\"; Cyclone is IBA's cyclotron brand, so this is read as a Cyclone 18.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://sthjt.hubei.gov.cn/fbjd/zc/zcwj/sthjt/ehs/201911/t20191119_1353581.shtml" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Hubei Department of Ecology and Environment approved this CNNC Atom High Tech subsidiary's project to make PET radiopharmaceuticals and repackage and sell medical radiopharmaceuticals, with one cyclotron room on the ground floor of the plant holding one 18 MeV Cyclone. The company was registered in February 2019.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "yulin-first-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Yulin First Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Yulin First Hospital (榆林市第一医院), 93 Yuxi Avenue, High-tech Zone, Yulin", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 38.2403, "longitude": 109.7349, "city": "Yulin", "region": "Shaanxi", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ylsdyyy.com/public.php/tongzhi-show-id-2082.html", "https://www.docin.com/p-924497544.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital published the completion environmental protection acceptance monitoring report for its \"cyclotron and PET-CT nuclear technology application project\"; the underlying EIA was prepared in 2014 by the CNNC 203 Research Institute. No model or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "yunnan-cancer-hospital-sumitomo-cyclotron", "name": "Yunnan Cancer Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Yunnan Cancer Hospital / Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (云南省肿瘤医院 / 昆明医科大学第三附属医院), 519 Kunzhou Road, Xishan District, Kunming", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries", "model": null, "latitude": 25.0459, "longitude": 102.6661, "city": "Kunming", "region": "Yunnan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ynyyzb.com.cn/detail.html?infoId=14177&CatalogId=3", "https://www.ynyyzb.com.cn/detail.html?infoId=15781&catalogId=3", "https://www.120bid.com/view/727/LxP6VogBLds-kyXzD-EW.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's own procurement notices repeatedly tender whole-machine maintenance for a 住友回旋加速器 (Sumitomo cyclotron), describing the unit as an imported brand whose integrity is critical; contracts ran 2020-2023 and were re-tendered in 2023. The model designation is not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "zju-second-affiliated-hospital-hm-12", "name": "Zhejiang University Second Hospital PET Centre Cyclotron", "institution": "Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (浙江大学医学院附属第二医院), Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries", "model": "CYPRIS HM-12", "latitude": 30.2533, "longitude": 120.1733, "city": "Hangzhou", "region": "Zhejiang", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 12, "energy_notes": "12 MeV protons and 6 MeV deuterons are the Sumitomo CYPRIS HM-12 specification; the hospital itself publishes only \"医用回旋加速器\" with a matching hot-cell suite.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2004, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.shi.co.jp/industrial/en/product/medical/pet-radiopharmacy/cyclotron-hm12.html", "https://hospital.51daifu.com/hos2313/introduce.shtml", "https://h.bohe.cn/hospital_32820/keshi/273362.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The PET centre at the Jiefang Road campus (88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District) was set up in 2004 with Hamamatsu Photonics and runs one medical cyclotron with associated hot cells alongside clinical PET and a microPET. Year given is the centre's opening rather than a separately published first-beam date.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "zhongnan-hospital-wuhan-cyclotron", "name": "Zhongnan Hospital medical cyclotron", "institution": "Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (武汉大学中南医院), 169 Donghu Road, Wuchang District", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 30.5557, "longitude": 114.3468, "city": "Wuhan", "region": "Hubei", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.znhospital.cn/notice_news_detail/5069.html", "https://www.chinabidding.com/bidDetail/250947590-BidResult.html", "https://www.bidcenter.com.cn/newscontent-131858726-1.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital ran an import-product review and then an award for a medical cyclotron and supporting systems (tender 1090-214CSIMC0018, contract 24.9 million yuan) and published its nuclear-technology-utilisation expansion EIA and completion acceptance report. Manufacturer, model and energy are not disclosed in the public award.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "zhongshan-hospital-shanghai-cyclotron", "name": "Zhongshan Hospital Shanghai cyclotron", "institution": "Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (复旦大学附属中山医院), 180 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 31.1997, "longitude": 121.4491, "city": "Shanghai", "region": "Shanghai", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ebnew.com/businessShow/597811224.html", "https://www.bidcenter.com.cn/newscontent-280926509-4.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital tendered a 回旋加速器配套设备及安装项目 in January 2018, awarded to Nanjing Jiangyuan Andike Positron Research and Development Co., and in April 2024 bought cyclotron radiopharmaceutical transfer equipment, so a cyclotron has been installed and remains in use. Neither notice names the machine's manufacturer, model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "zhuhai-peoples-hospital", "name": "Zhuhai People's Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Zhuhai People's Hospital (珠海市人民医院), South Campus", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 22.2707, "longitude": 113.5767, "city": "Zhuhai", "region": "Guangdong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "The Guangdong provincial environmental approval specifies one self-shielded cyclotron with proton energy no greater than 11 MeV and beam current no greater than 100 µA, producing 18F, 11C, 13N and 15O. Neither the hospital nor the approval names a manufacturer or model, so those fields are left null.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://gdee.gd.gov.cn/gkmlpt/content/4/4239/post_4239165.html", "https://chinanm.cma.org.cn/art/2021/3/22/art_1465_37346.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Environmental approval 粤环审〔2023〕151号, issued 26 July 2023, authorises a radionuclide production facility with a self-shielded cyclotron at the hospital's South Campus at 79 Kangning Road, alongside an expanded nuclear medicine department. The hospital had listed the cyclotron as a planned facility since 2021.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "zibo-wanjie-hospital-pettrace", "name": "Zibo Bashan Wanjie Hospital PETtrace cyclotron", "institution": "Zibo Bashan Wanjie Hospital / Zibo Wanjie Oncology Hospital (淄博岜山万杰医院 / 淄博万杰肿瘤医院), PET Research Centre", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 36.5388, "longitude": 117.846, "city": "Zibo (Boshan district)", "region": "Shandong", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "Operator names the model only; the GE PETtrace is rated 16.5 MeV protons per the manufacturer specification.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1995, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://ws.zibo.gov.cn/gongkai/channel_c_5f9fa491ab327f36e4c13061_5fb3bcbba40661f2aebb9897/doc_62d64314ff76122fff4ede1f.html", "http://www.wanjie.cn/?m=home&c=View&a=index&aid=254" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A Zibo municipal health commission page of 19 July 2022 carrying hospital material states the hospital was the first in China to install PET together with its matching PET TRACE cyclotron system, in March 1995. The hospital still runs PET-CT (a 4D PET from 2005 and a Siemens PET-CT from 2019) but no recent document confirms the 1995 cyclotron is still on beam. The hospital's separate 230 MeV proton therapy cyclotron (2004) is not covered by this record.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ciclotron-colombia-medellin", "name": "Ciclotrón Colombia Cyclotron", "institution": "Ciclotron Colombia S.A.S.", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 6.2442, "longitude": -75.5812, "city": "Medellín", "region": "Antioquia", "country": "Colombia", "country_code": "CO", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The operator and the INVIMA registration describe 18F production and PET radiopharmaceutical synthesis but publish no cyclotron make, model or beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2010, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ciclotroncolombia.com/nosotros/", "https://www.invima.gov.co/establecimiento/1902r-ciclotron-colombia-sas", "https://www.elhospital.com/es/noticias/imagenes-moleculares-pet-y-su-impacto-en-colombia" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Colombia's principal PET radiopharmacy, operating at Calle 30 #46-25 in Medellín since 2010 and the first in the country certified for good manufacturing practice in PET radiopharmaceuticals; its INVIMA certificate for 18F production and 18F PET synthesis is current to 2029. The year given is the start of company operations.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "nuclear-cdd-fundacion-santa-fe-bogota", "name": "Nuclear CDD PET Cyclotron", "institution": "Nuclear CDD S.A.S. (Grupo CDD Global) at Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 4.6963, "longitude": -74.033, "city": "Bogota", "region": "Bogota D.C.", "country": "Colombia", "country_code": "CO", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No manufacturer, model or energy published by the operator.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2006, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://grupocddglobal.com/colombia" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Grupo CDD Global states it installed Colombia's first PET/CT with its own cyclotron in 2006; the group's Bogota imaging arm is Nuclear CDD S.A.S. and the installation is associated with Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota. Current operating status is unclear because the group's two documented cyclotrons are now at Tracerlab in Cota.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "tracerlab-cota-cyclotron-1", "name": "Radio Farmacia Tracerlab Cyclotron 1", "institution": "Radio Farmacia Tracerlab S.A.S. (Grupo CDD Global)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 4.7449, "longitude": -74.1516, "city": "Cota", "region": "Cundinamarca", "country": "Colombia", "country_code": "CO", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Operator does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://radiofarmaciatracerlab.com/", "https://grupocddglobal.com/colombia" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Tracerlab's Cota plant states on its own site that it runs two cyclotrons, which it calls the first dual-cyclotron radiopharmacy in Latin America. It supplies over 80% of the FDG used in Bogota, plus 18F-PSMA-1007.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "tracerlab-cota-cyclotron-2", "name": "Radio Farmacia Tracerlab Cyclotron 2", "institution": "Radio Farmacia Tracerlab S.A.S. (Grupo CDD Global)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 4.7449, "longitude": -74.1516, "city": "Cota", "region": "Cundinamarca", "country": "Colombia", "country_code": "CO", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Operator does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2021, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://grupocddglobal.com/colombia", "https://radiofarmaciatracerlab.com/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Grupo CDD Global's Colombia page records the addition of a second PETtrace cyclotron in 2021, making Tracerlab the first Latin American radiopharmacy with two cyclotrons. Located in the CIEM Oikos Occidente industrial park on the Autopista Medellin at Km 2.5 of the Siberia road.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cicanum-ucr-san-jose-kiube", "name": "Laboratorio Ciclotron PET/CT UCR", "institution": "Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias Atomicas, Nucleares y Moleculares (CICANUM), Universidad de Costa Rica", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE", "latitude": 9.9377, "longitude": -84.0449, "city": "San Jose", "region": "San Jose", "country": "Costa Rica", "country_code": "CR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV is the Cyclone KIUBE nominal proton energy; UCR does not publish the beam energy directly.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2022, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ucr.ac.cr/noticias/2022/8/17/el-ciclotron-tecnologia-de-punta-para-el-diagnostico-temprano-del-cancer-ya-es-una-realidad-en-costa-rica.html", "https://www.ucr.ac.cr/noticias/2025/2/05/el-laboratorio-ciclotron-pet-ct-de-la-ucr-sigue-brindando-al-100-sus-servicios-y-atencion-a-pacientes-oncologicos.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Inaugurated 17 August 2022 in the Ciudad de la Investigacion of the UCR Rodrigo Facio campus, housed at CICANUM; installed by Elvatron. UCR reported in February 2025 that the laboratory was still running at full capacity supplying 18F radiopharmaceuticals for national oncology PET/CT.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ruder-medikol-ciklotron-zagreb", "name": "Ruđer Medikol Ciklotron (IBA Cyclone 18/9)", "institution": "Ruđer Medikol Ciklotron d.o.o., on the Ruđer Bošković Institute campus", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 45.8296, "longitude": 15.9871, "city": "Zagreb", "region": "Zagreb", "country": "Croatia", "country_code": "HR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons and 9 MeV deuterons from the IBA Cyclone 18/9.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2010, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.irb.hr/eng/News/The-New-Cyclotron-at-RBI", "https://www.rmc.hr/ciklotron/", "https://www.irb.hr/Za-medije/Priopcenja/Arhiva-priopcenja/2010/Novi-ciklotron-na-Ruderu" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Opened in March 2010 as a 7 M EUR joint venture between the Ruđer Bošković Institute, Ruđer Innovations and Medikol, producing enough radiopharmaceuticals for roughly 15,000 diagnostic examinations a year plus physics, radiochemistry and biomedical research. It replaced the institute's 1962 cyclotron, which is no longer in service; the operating company is at Bijenička cesta 54.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cimeq-havana-cyclotron", "name": "CIMEQ Cyclotron", "institution": "Centro de Investigaciones Medico Quirurgicas (CIMEQ)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 23.0435, "longitude": -82.47, "city": "Havana", "region": "La Habana", "country": "Cuba", "country_code": "CU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No manufacturer, model or energy published by Cuban sources.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.instec.cu/index.php/es/inicio/2-uncategorised/132-instalado-en-el-cimeq-el-primer-ciclotron-cubano", "https://instituciones.sld.cu/cimeq/2018/04/19/visita-experto-de-organismo-internacional-centro-cubano/", "https://www.acn.cu/salud/fabrica-cuba-radiofarmaco-eficaz-para-deteccion-de-tumores" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cuba's first cyclotron, installed at CIMEQ's specialised diagnostic and therapy centre in Siboney, Playa, Havana around 2018. Cuban state media announced national 18F-FDG production from the machine in June 2023.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "german-oncology-center-limassol-bg75", "name": "German Oncology Center Biomarker Generator", "institution": "German Oncology Center", "manufacturer": "Best ABT Molecular Imaging", "model": "BG-75", "latitude": 34.7101, "longitude": 33.0637, "city": "Limassol", "region": "Limassol", "country": "Cyprus", "country_code": "CY", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 7.5, "energy_notes": "7.5 MeV is the BG-75 Biomarker Generator nominal proton energy; the hospital does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2025, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://belgivina.com/real-world-success-bg-75-mini-cyclotron-installed-at-german-oncology-center-limassol/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Dose-on-demand BG-75 mini-cyclotron installed in 2025 at the German Oncology Center, 1 Nikis Avenue, Agios Athanasios, Limassol, by distributor BelgiVina with Best ABT. Produces 18F-FDG, PSMA, DOPA, FMISO, FET and NaF to European cGMP.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mou-brno-pet-centrum-cyclone-18-9", "name": "PET Centrum Brno Cyclotron", "institution": "Masarykuv onkologicky ustav (Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 49.193, "longitude": 16.5945, "city": "Brno", "region": "South Moravia", "country": "Czech Republic", "country_code": "CZ", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Cyclone 18/9 delivers 18 MeV protons and 9 MeV deuterons; the institute does not publish beam energy itself.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2007, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.mou.cz/", "https://www.linkos.cz/casopis-klinicka-onkologie/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Czech Republic's second PET centre, approved in 2005 and built 2006-2007 at Zluty kopec 7a in Brno, with radiopharmaceutical production transferred from Prague and trial operation begun in summer 2007. Operated in cooperation with the UJV Rez group.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "na-homolce-praha-cyclone-kiube", "name": "PET Centrum Praha Cyclotron", "institution": "UJV Rez PET Centrum at Nemocnice Na Homolce", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE", "latitude": 50.066, "longitude": 14.3536, "city": "Prague", "region": "Prague", "country": "Czech Republic", "country_code": "CZ", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV is the Cyclone KIUBE nominal proton energy; the operator does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2022, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.homolka.cz/clanky/aktuality/vymena-cyklotronu", "https://www.ujv.cz/cs/aktuality/menili-jsme-cyklotron-dvacet-tun-jadernych-technologii-letalo-vzduchem-12036" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Installed in May 2022 in the UJV Rez PET Centre inside Nemocnice Na Homolce, replacing the 1999 Cyclone 18/9 in what both operators described as the first cyclotron exchange in the Czech Republic; routine radiopharmaceutical production resumed later in 2022.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "na-homolce-praha-cyclone-18-9", "name": "PET Centrum Praha Cyclotron (former)", "institution": "UJV Rez PET Centrum at Nemocnice Na Homolce", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 50.066, "longitude": 14.3536, "city": "Prague", "region": "Prague", "country": "Czech Republic", "country_code": "CZ", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Cyclone 18/9 delivers 18 MeV protons and 9 MeV deuterons; the operator does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1999, "shutdown_year": 2022, "sources": [ "https://www.homolka.cz/clanky/aktuality/vymena-cyklotronu", "https://www.ujv.cz/cs/aktuality/menili-jsme-cyklotron-dvacet-tun-jadernych-technologii-letalo-vzduchem-12036" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Czech Republic's first clinical PET cyclotron, launched in 1999 at Nemocnice Na Homolce and shut down on 1 April 2022 after 23 years of service. Removed and replaced by a Cyclone KIUBE in May 2022.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "auh-aarhus-pettrace-1", "name": "Aarhus University Hospital Cyclotron 1", "institution": "Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET, Aarhus University Hospital", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 56.1934, "longitude": 10.1716, "city": "Aarhus", "region": "Central Denmark Region", "country": "Denmark", "country_code": "DK", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The hospital does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1993, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.facebook.com/aarhusuniversitetshospital/posts/689363063230930/", "https://www.auh.dk/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The first cyclotron of its kind in western Denmark, funded by the Karen Elise Jensen Foundation for the hospital's centenary and celebrated by the hospital for 30 years of continuous operation in August 2023. Nuclear Medicine and PET is now at Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard, Skejby.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "auh-aarhus-cyclotron-2", "name": "Aarhus University Hospital Cyclotron 2", "institution": "Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET, Aarhus University Hospital", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 56.1934, "longitude": 10.1716, "city": "Aarhus", "region": "Central Denmark Region", "country": "Denmark", "country_code": "DK", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No model or energy published by the hospital.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.facebook.com/aarhusuniversitetshospital/posts/689363063230930/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Aarhus University Hospital states its original cyclotron was the only one on site until 2009, when a second machine was added. Manufacturer and model are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "herlev-hospital-cyclone-18-9", "name": "Herlev Hospital CORE Cyclone 18/9", "institution": "Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Unit (CORE)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 55.7318, "longitude": 12.4404, "city": "Herlev", "region": "Capital Region of Denmark", "country": "Denmark", "country_code": "DK", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Cyclone 18/9 delivers 18 MeV protons and 9 MeV deuterons; energies not published by the operator.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.iba-worldwide.com/iba-celebrates-new-milestone-sale-100th-cycloner-kiube-cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "IBA's 2023 announcement describes this machine as having served Herlev for 15 years before the hospital sought \"another cyclotron\"; whether it remains in service alongside the Cyclone KIUBE is not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "herlev-hospital-cyclone-kiube", "name": "Herlev Hospital CORE Cyclone KIUBE", "institution": "Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Unit (CORE)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE", "latitude": 55.7318, "longitude": 12.4404, "city": "Herlev", "region": "Capital Region of Denmark", "country": "Denmark", "country_code": "DK", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Cyclone KIUBE is IBA's 18 MeV compact PET cyclotron; the sale announcement does not state the beam energy explicitly.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2023, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.iba-worldwide.com/iba-celebrates-new-milestone-sale-100th-cycloner-kiube-cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Announced in December 2023 as the 100th Cyclone KIUBE sold by IBA. Herlev's CORE unit makes carbon-11 and fluorine-18 labelled tracers for its own PET/CT scanners and for other Danish hospitals.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hevesy-laboratory-pettrace-800-1", "name": "Hevesy Laboratory PETtrace 800 (No. 1)", "institution": "Hevesy Laboratory, DTU Health Tech, Technical University of Denmark - Risoe Campus", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 800", "latitude": 55.6935, "longitude": 12.0885, "city": "Roskilde", "region": "Region Zealand", "country": "Denmark", "country_code": "DK", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "Protons up to 16.5 MeV and deuterons up to 8.4 MeV, per DTU.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://hevesy.dtu.dk/products-services/radionuclides", "https://www.prismap.eu/radionuclides/production-facilities/hevesy-laboratory/", "https://www.healthtech.dtu.dk/kalenderarkiv/2023/11/inauguration-of-cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of two GE PETtrace 800 machines in the Hevesy Laboratory's underground bunker at DTU's Risoe Campus, Frederiksborgvej 399, Building 202. Two new cyclotrons at the laboratory were officially inaugurated in November 2023.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hevesy-laboratory-pettrace-800-2", "name": "Hevesy Laboratory PETtrace 800 (No. 2)", "institution": "Hevesy Laboratory, DTU Health Tech, Technical University of Denmark - Risoe Campus", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 800", "latitude": 55.6935, "longitude": 12.0885, "city": "Roskilde", "region": "Region Zealand", "country": "Denmark", "country_code": "DK", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "Protons up to 16.5 MeV and deuterons up to 8.4 MeV, per DTU.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://hevesy.dtu.dk/products-services/radionuclides", "https://www.prismap.eu/radionuclides/production-facilities/hevesy-laboratory/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second GE PETtrace 800 at the Hevesy Laboratory, the radiopharmaceutical unit of the Technical University of Denmark, which combines GMP radiopharmaceutical production with radionuclide research.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ouh-odense-pet-cyclotron-1", "name": "Odense University Hospital PET Centre Cyclotron 1", "institution": "Odense University Hospital (OUH), Department of Nuclear Medicine / PET Centre", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 55.3737, "longitude": 10.3903, "city": "Odense", "region": "Region of Southern Denmark", "country": "Denmark", "country_code": "DK", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2004, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.mercell.com/en/tender/53093837/etablering-af-ekstra-cyklotron-paa-pet-center-paa-odense-universitetshospital-ouh-totalraadgivning-tender.aspx", "https://ouh.dk/til-patienter-og-parorende/odense/afdelinger/nuklearmedicinsk-afdeling" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "OUH's original PET Centre cyclotron, established in 2004; a later public tender covered \"etablering af ekstra cyklotron\" (an additional cyclotron) at the same PET Centre. OUH publishes no manufacturer or energy for this machine.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ouh-odense-pet-cyclotron-2", "name": "Odense University Hospital PET Centre Cyclotron 2", "institution": "Odense University Hospital (OUH), Department of Nuclear Medicine / PET Centre", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": null, "latitude": 55.3737, "longitude": 10.3903, "city": "Odense", "region": "Region of Southern Denmark", "country": "Denmark", "country_code": "DK", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.electronic-supply.dk/procurement/view/10861/cyklotron_til_ouh_odense_universitetshospital_odense", "https://www.mercell.com/da-dk/udbud/52025760/cyklotron-til-ouh-odense-universitetshospital-odense-udbud.aspx" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second PET Centre cyclotron, procured under a Danish public tender for \"1 komplet og fuldt funktionsdygtig cyklotron til isotopproduktion\" awarded to GE Healthcare Danmark A/S on 18 November 2015. Model and energy are not stated in the award notice.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "rigshospitalet-scanditronix-mc32", "name": "Rigshospitalet Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Unit (MC32)", "institution": "Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital - Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC32NI", "latitude": 55.6959, "longitude": 12.5655, "city": "Copenhagen", "region": "Capital Region of Denmark", "country": "Denmark", "country_code": "DK", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 32, "energy_notes": "Nominal 32 MeV from the Scanditronix MC32 variable-energy multiparticle design; Rigshospitalet does not publish beam specifications. Alpha beams are used for astatine-211 production.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1992, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://di-teknik.dk/case/til-kampen-mod-kraeft-automation-og-software-bag-rigshospitalets-scanditronix-mc32-cyklotron/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "In service since 1992, the MC32 starts production at 03:30 daily and supplies up to 200 doses of fluorine-18 tracers to hospitals across the Copenhagen area and occasionally Sweden. It also produces the rare alpha emitter astatine-211 for cancer research.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ciclolab-dominicana-santo-domingo", "name": "Ciclolab Dominicana Cyclotron", "institution": "Ciclolab Dominicana SAS", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 18.4861, "longitude": -69.9312, "city": "Santo Domingo", "region": "Distrito Nacional", "country": "Dominican Republic", "country_code": "DO", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The operator publishes its radiopharmaceutical range (18F-FDG, 18F-NaF, 18F-PSMA-1007, 13N-ammonia and 177Lu-PSMA) but no cyclotron make, model or beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2019, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ciclolab.com.do/", "https://www.ciclolab.com.do/por-que-ciclolab", "https://grupocddglobal.com/republicadominicana" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commercial PET radiopharmacy at Av. Dr. Fernando Defilló #8, Los Prados, Santo Domingo, whose cyclotron was installed in 2019 alongside the Caribbean's first PET/CT-PSMA service. The year given is the installation year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "incart-santo-domingo-cyclone-18-twin", "name": "INCART Cyclotron-Radiopharmacy Centre (IBA Cyclone 18 Twin)", "institution": "Instituto Nacional del Cáncer Rosa Emilia Sánchez Pérez de Tavares (INCART)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18 Twin", "latitude": 18.4861, "longitude": -69.9312, "city": "Santo Domingo", "region": "Distrito Nacional", "country": "Dominican Republic", "country_code": "DO", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Fixed 18 MeV proton energy, with eight independent extraction/exit ports on the Twin configuration (serial PAH 220).", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.incart.gob.do/noticias/incart-inicia-instalacion-del-ciclotron/", "https://elnacional.com.do/centro-ciclotron-radiofarmacia-del-incart/", "https://www.bod.es/en/blog/successful-cyclotrons-rigging-in-the-new-radiopharmaceuticals-laboratory-at-the-rosa-emilia-tavares-cancer-centre-in-dominican-republic" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The first Dominican site to combine a radiopharmacy, a cyclotron and a PET/CT in one establishment; the bunker installation was carried out by IBA with Spanish contractor BOD, and the centre was described as producing 18F-FDG with three Comecer hot cells and two IBA synthesis modules by 2020. No operator source states an exact first-production year, so first_beam_year is left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hcam-iess-quito-pet-cyclotron", "name": "HCAM PET-Cyclotron Unit", "institution": "Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS) - Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marin", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -0.2113, "longitude": -78.5054, "city": "Quito", "region": "Pichincha", "country": "Ecuador", "country_code": "EC", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2012, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.iess.gob.ec/es/noticias/-/asset_publisher/4DHq/content/unidad-de-pet-ciclotron-del-hcam-ya-esta-operativa/10174", "https://www.edicionmedica.ec/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "IESS announced on 24 April 2025 that the HCAM PET-Ciclotron unit had returned to service after a four-month outage; it is the only public facility in Ecuador producing fluorine-18. In operation since 2012, with roughly 320 PET-CT studies a month. Neither manufacturer nor energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "solca-guayaquil-cyclotron", "name": "SOLCA Guayaquil Cyclotron", "institution": "Sociedad de Lucha Contra el Cancer (SOLCA) - Instituto Oncologico Nacional Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -2.1894, "longitude": -79.8891, "city": "Guayaquil", "region": "Guayas", "country": "Ecuador", "country_code": "EC", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.solca.med.ec/pet-sca/", "https://www.facebook.com/solcaecuador/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "SOLCA's own communications describe the cyclotron at its Guayaquil nucleus, which produces fluorine-18 for the centre's PET/CT service alongside an in-house radiopharmacy. Manufacturer, model and energy are not published, and SOLCA's web servers block automated access, so coordinates are given at city precision.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cche-57357-cairo-cyclotron", "name": "Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357 Cyclotron", "institution": "Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357 (CCHE), Department of Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": null, "latitude": 30.0266, "longitude": 31.2465, "city": "Cairo", "region": "Cairo Governorate", "country": "Egypt", "country_code": "EG", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "The hospital states it owns a 16.5 MeV General Electric cyclotron; the model designation is not published.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.57357.org/en/departments/medical-imaging-and-nuclear-medicine-/services/Nuclear-medicine", "https://old.57357.org/en/department/nuclear-medicine/scope-of-services/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "CCHE 57357 states it owns \"the latest cyclotron in Egypt with the power of (16.5 MeV) from General Electric\", producing fluorine-18 and carbon-11 for its own PET service and neighbouring facilities.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "inshas-mgc-20", "name": "Inshas MGC-20 Cyclotron", "institution": "Nuclear Research Centre, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA)", "manufacturer": "NIIEFA (D.V. Efremov Institute)", "model": "MGC-20", "latitude": 30.4, "longitude": 31.45, "city": "Inshas", "region": "Sharqia", "country": "Egypt", "country_code": "EG", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Multiparticle compact machine (K~20); external proton beams up to 18 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2001, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236347197_Monitoring_of_Proton_Beam_for_the_MGC-20_Cyclotron_at_Inshas_Facility", "https://www.nti.org/education-center/facilities/mgc-20-cyclotron/", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c98/papers/j-06.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Egypt's first and only cyclotron, a Russian-designed NIIEFA MGC-20 installed at the EAEA Nuclear Research Centre at Inshas, about 60 km northeast of Cairo, and operating since October 2001. It provides proton, deuteron, 3He and alpha beams for medical radioisotope production, activation analysis and accelerator research training. Coordinates are given at settlement level for this restricted nuclear site.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "radio-pharma-egypt-6th-october", "name": "Radio Pharma Egypt (RPE) cyclotron", "institution": "Radio Pharma Egypt (RPE) - joint venture of Femto Egypt, Eczacibasi-Monrol and Alfa Scan", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 29.9723458, "longitude": 30.9409205, "city": "6th of October City", "region": "Giza", "country": "Egypt", "country_code": "EG", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://femtoegypt.com/rpe/", "https://femtoegypt.com/monrol-products/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Radio Pharma Egypt was founded in 2008 in the 6 October industrial area of Greater Cairo as a joint venture with Eczacibasi-Monrol and is described by its partners as the first FDG production facility in North Africa, shipping 18F-FDG daily except Sundays. The operator publishes no cyclotron manufacturer, model or beam energy, so those fields are left null; the site is geocoded to the 6th of October City centroid.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "curium-helsinki-saukonpaadenranta", "name": "Curium Finland PET pharmacy cyclotron (Saukonpaadenranta)", "institution": "Curium Finland Oy (formerly MAP Medical Technologies Oy), Saukonpaadenranta 2, Helsinki", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 60.1595457, "longitude": 24.9100355, "city": "Helsinki", "region": "Uusimaa", "country": "Finland", "country_code": "FI", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://docrates.mehilainen.fi/en/treatments/imaging-and-diagnosing-cancer/pet-ct/", "https://www.curiumfinland.fi/", "https://www.curiumpharma.com/2019/12/02/curium-acquires-map-medical-technologies-oy/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The cyclotron at Saukonpaadenranta 2 in Helsinki's Jatkasaari district is owned and run by Curium (previously MAP Medical Technologies Oy, acquired by Curium in December 2019), not by Docrates Cancer Center, which occupies the same building and buys its PET tracers from the on-site GMP radiopharmacy. Neither operator publishes the machine's manufacturer, model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hus-helsinki-cyclone-kiube", "name": "HUS Cyclotron Unit - IBA Cyclone KIUBE", "institution": "Cyclotron Unit, HUS Medical Imaging Center, Helsinki University Hospital (Meilahti, Haartmaninkatu 4)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE", "latitude": 60.1906, "longitude": 24.9072, "city": "Helsinki", "region": "Uusimaa", "country": "Finland", "country_code": "FI", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Radiochemistry methods sections describe 18 MeV protons on an IBA Cyclone Kiube at the Cyclotron Unit, HUS Helsinki University Hospital, used for the 18O(p,n)18F reaction.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC12705485", "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC9315003" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Peer-reviewed radiochemistry papers name an IBA Cyclone Kiube running 18 MeV protons at the Cyclotron Unit of HUS Helsinki University Hospital in Meilahti, and a published history of Finnish clinical physiology records that the HUS nuclear medicine unit acquired an 18 MeV IBA cyclotron for its own PET tracer production. HUS does not publish an installation year, so first beam is left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "kys-kuopio-pettrace-860", "name": "Kuopio University Hospital GE PETtrace 860", "institution": "Kuopio University Hospital (KYS), Puijonlaaksontie 2, Kuopio", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 860", "latitude": 62.8978, "longitude": 27.648, "city": "Kuopio", "region": "North Savo", "country": "Finland", "country_code": "FI", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "Model identified as a GE PETtrace 860; 16.5 MeV is the GE PETtrace 800-series nominal proton energy, not a figure published by the operator.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC8666349", "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC9684066" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Two peer-reviewed cardiac PET studies performed at Kuopio University Hospital state that an on-site cyclotron (PETtrace 860, GE Healthcare) together with a Hidex radiowater generator produced the [15O]H2O used for the scans, confirming a GE PETtrace on the KYS campus. Neither the hospital nor the wellbeing services county publishes installation year or beam energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "turku-pet-centre-cc-18-9", "name": "Turku PET Centre CC-18/9 cyclotron", "institution": "Turku PET Centre (University of Turku, Abo Akademi University and Turku University Hospital), RK2 building", "manufacturer": "NIIEFA (D.V. Efremov Institute, St. Petersburg)", "model": "CC-18/9", "latitude": 60.4534628, "longitude": 22.2893944, "city": "Turku", "region": "Southwest Finland", "country": "Finland", "country_code": "FI", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Operator lists the machine as 'CC 18/9 MeV (Efremov Institut, Russia)': 18 MeV protons and 9 MeV deuterons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://turkupetcentre.fi/core-facilities/radiochemistry/", "https://turkupetcentre.fi/core-facilities/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of three cyclotrons currently on site at Turku PET Centre; housed with the TR-19 in the RK2 building at Turku University Hospital and used together with it for routine 18F and 11C production for clinical, clinical-research and preclinical PET. The operator does not publish an installation year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "turku-pet-centre-cyclone-3", "name": "Turku PET Centre IBA Cyclone 3", "institution": "Turku PET Centre (University of Turku, Abo Akademi University and Turku University Hospital)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 3", "latitude": 60.4534628, "longitude": 22.2893944, "city": "Turku", "region": "Southwest Finland", "country": "Finland", "country_code": "FI", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 3.8, "energy_notes": "The operator lists only 'Cyclone 3 (IBA, Belgium)', dedicated to 15O production. IBA's own Cyclone 3 description gives 3.8 MeV deuterons onto a nitrogen gas target via 14N(d,n)15O, which is the basis for the energy and particle values here.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://turkupetcentre.fi/core-facilities/radiochemistry/", "https://hm-offload.s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/iba/2023/04/O201520Cyclone203.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Small dedicated oxygen-15 generator cyclotron, the third of the three machines Turku PET Centre currently operates; it feeds the centre's 15O-water and 15O-gas clinical studies. No installation year is published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "turku-pet-centre-tr-19", "name": "Turku PET Centre TR-19 cyclotron", "institution": "Turku PET Centre (Turku University Hospital / University of Turku / Abo Akademi University)", "manufacturer": "ACSI (Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc.)", "model": "TR-19", "latitude": 60.4514, "longitude": 22.2913, "city": "Turku", "region": "Southwest Finland", "country": "Finland", "country_code": "FI", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 19, "energy_notes": "Variable-energy negative-ion machine; the manufacturer specifies an extended range of 12-19 MeV protons with up to 400 uA on target. Turku uses it for F-18, C-11, O-15 and Cu-64.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2015, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://turkupetcentre.fi/radiochemistry/", "https://www.utu.fi/en/news/news/new-cyclotron-fixes-the-bottleneck-at-turku-pet-centre", "https://advancedcyclotron.com/our-cyclotrons/tr19/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Third and largest of the Turku PET Centre cyclotrons, installed in the PET building at Turku University Hospital alongside the CC-18/9; the University of Turku announced it in December 2015 as fixing the centre's isotope-production bottleneck (year given is installation/announcement, not a documented first-beam date). It works next to the centre's older CC-18/9 and Cyclone 3 machines.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "arronax-c70-nantes", "name": "ARRONAX cyclotron", "institution": "GIP ARRONAX", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "IBA Cyclone 70 (C70XP)", "latitude": 47.23462, "longitude": -1.64323, "city": "Saint-Herblain (Nantes)", "region": "Pays de la Loire", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 70, "energy_notes": "Multi-particle: H- to 70 MeV protons (dual-beam extraction up to ~350 uA total), D- to ~35 MeV deuterons, He2+ alphas to ~68 MeV", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2010, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.arronax-nantes.fr/en/gip-arronax/gip-arronax-history/", "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclotron_ARRONAX", "https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/c07/PAPERS/215.PDF" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first routine irradiations (March 2010; site inaugurated November 2008). High-intensity multi-particle IBA C70 next to the CHU Nantes north campus, a European reference machine for innovative therapeutic and imaging radionuclides (Sr-82, Ge-68, At-211, Cu-67, Sc-44) and radiolysis research.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "aaa-saint-genis-pouilly-cyclotron", "name": "Advanced Accelerator Applications Saint-Genis-Pouilly cyclotron", "institution": "Advanced Accelerator Applications Molecular Imaging France SAS (Novartis), 20 rue Rudolf Diesel, Saint-Genis-Pouilly", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 46.237, "longitude": 6.0268, "city": "Saint-Genis-Pouilly", "region": "Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1611787/000095010317002892/dp74300_20f.htm", "https://web.archive.org/web/20250117204215/https://www.adacap.com/de/careers/career-search/job/details/req-10028730-responsable-technique-ingenieur-cyclotron-industrie-radiopharmaceutique-saint-genis-pouilly-hf/printable/print" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "AAA's SEC Form 20-F lists Saint-Genis-Pouilly as a PET production site and states that each of its PET manufacturing sites has at least one cyclotron for F-18; the company's own November 2024 vacancy for a Site Engineering Lead (formerly Ingenieur Cyclotron) at the Saint-Genis-Pouilly production site describes day-to-day monitoring and maintenance of the cyclotron. AAA built its first radiopharmaceutical laboratory here in 2003 but publishes no cyclotron manufacturer, model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "aaa-troyes-rosieres-cyclotron", "name": "Advanced Accelerator Applications Troyes cyclotron", "institution": "Advanced Accelerator Applications Molecular Imaging France SAS (Novartis), Technopole de l'Aube, 14 rue Gustave Eiffel, Rosieres-pres-Troyes", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 48.2662, "longitude": 4.0771, "city": "Rosieres-pres-Troyes", "region": "Grand Est", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1611787/000095010317002892/dp74300_20f.htm", "https://web.archive.org/web/20211025043443/https://www.adacap.com/de/sites/troyes-frankreich/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20241209081159/https://www.adacap.com/careers/career-search/job/details/req-10024823-production-manager-responsable-de-production-troyes-hf/printable/print" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "AAA's SEC Form 20-F lists Troyes among its PET production sites and states that each PET manufacturing site has at least one cyclotron to produce F-18; the company's own site page gives the address as Technopole de l'Aube, 14 rue Gustave Eiffel, Rosieres-pres-Troyes, and the establishment remains active under Advanced Accelerator Applications Molecular Imaging France. No manufacturer, model or beam energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cerimed-marseille-production-cyclotron", "name": "CERIMED Marseille production cyclotron", "institution": "Novartis / Advanced Accelerator Applications production laboratory at CERIMED, La Timone health campus, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 43.2881, "longitude": 5.4034, "city": "Marseille", "region": "Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2014, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cerimed-web.eu/radiopharmaceutical-deptt/", "https://www.cerimed-web.eu/what-is-cerimed/the-center/?lang=en", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1611787/000095010317002892/dp74300_20f.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "CERIMED states that its 380 m2 radiopharmaceutical sector, on level -1 of the building on the La Timone campus, houses two cyclotrons for in-situ production of positron emitters - one commercial production machine run by Novartis-AAA and one research machine run by Aix-Marseille Universite - under a 2009 agreement covering the installation, use and maintenance of both. This record is the AAA production machine; AAA's SEC filing dates the start of commercial radiopharmaceutical production in Marseille to 12 May 2014. Neither operator publishes manufacturer, model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cermep-lyon", "name": "CERMEP - Imagerie du Vivant", "institution": "CERMEP - Imagerie du Vivant (CNRS / INSERM / Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 / Hospices Civils de Lyon)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 45.747129, "longitude": 4.900981, "city": "Bron", "region": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons / 9 MeV deuterons is the nominal rating of the Cyclone 18/9 model; CERMEP does not itself publish beam energies.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cermep.fr/fr/modalites/", "https://www.cermep.fr/fr/infos-pratiques/", "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC5818909/fullTextXML" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "PET imaging research platform at 59 boulevard Pinel, Bron (Lyon); site confirms an on-site cyclotron feeding its radiopharmaceutical production unit, and a CERMEP-affiliated 2018 paper identifies it as an IBA Cyclone 18/9. Coordinates are those published by CERMEP; lead installation year 2000 could not be verified.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cimgua-guadeloupe-cyclotron", "name": "CIMGUA cyclotron", "institution": "Centre d'Imagerie Moleculaire de la Guadeloupe (CIMGUA), CHU de la Guadeloupe, Les Abymes", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 16.2371, "longitude": -61.5254, "city": "Les Abymes", "region": "Guadeloupe", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://97land.com/visite-du-centre-dimagerie-moleculaire-de-la-guadeloupe/", "https://www.ceris-group.com/actualites/", "https://rci.fm/deuxiles/infos/Sante/Arret-du-CIMGUA-patients-guadeloupeens-et-martiniquais-contraints-de-reporter-leurs" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "CIMGUA, presented as the first molecular imaging centre in the Caribbean and financed largely by the Region Guadeloupe at a cost of about EUR 8.1 million, comprises a nuclear medicine centre and its own cyclotron; the engineering assistance firm records handover of the building and cyclotron at the end of June 2017, with the machine reported installed in September 2017. The centre is run by the CHU de la Guadeloupe and was still operating in 2026; no manufacturer, model or energy is published, and coordinates are given at the Les Abymes hospital site.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "curium-nimes-cyclotron", "name": "Curium PET France Nimes cyclotron", "institution": "Curium PET France (formerly CIS bio international), Lot 14 Parc Scientifique Georges Besse, 180 allee von Neumann, Nimes", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 43.821, "longitude": 4.3664, "city": "Nimes", "region": "Occitanie", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2004, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://industrie.usinenouvelle.com/fiche/etablissement/cis-bio-international-45578584", "https://www.curiumpharma.com/contact/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Trade press recorded the inauguration of CIS bio international's cyclotron on the Parc Scientifique Georges Besse in Nimes on 9 July 2004; the site is listed today by Curium as its Nimes PET pharmacy at 180 allee von Neumann and the establishment remains registered as an active pharmaceutical manufacturing site under Curium PET France. No manufacturer, model or beam energy is published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "nancyclotep-nancy", "name": "Nancyclotep - Plateforme d'imagerie moléculaire", "institution": "GIE Nancyclotep (CHRU de Nancy / Université de Lorraine / Posifit)", "manufacturer": "PMB-ALCEN (Avelion)", "model": "iMiTRACE", "latitude": 48.6489259, "longitude": 6.1518661, "city": "Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy", "region": "Grand Est", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "superconducting", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 12, "energy_notes": "12 MeV protons per manufacturer (Avelion/PMB-ALCEN, superconducting compact cyclotron for 18F, 11C, 13N, 68Ga).", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2022, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://recherche-expertise.asnr.fr/sites/default/files/documents/expertise/avis/2021/Avis-IRSN-2021-00189.pdf", "https://www.alcen.com/en/medical-sante/medical-machines/imitrace-cyclotron", "https://nancyclotep.com/dates.php", "https://nancyclotep.com/index-en.php" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "IRSN commissioning opinion (2021) confirms a PMB iMiTRACE cyclotron with robotized iMiLAB production at Nancyclotep's new R&D/production building on the CHRU Nancy Brabois campus; Nancyclotep's own timeline says the platform became progressively operational in 2022 (year is start of operation, not delivery). The earlier GE PETtrace could not be verified from permitted sources.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hzdr-dresden-tr-flex", "name": "HZDR Center for Radiopharmaceutical Tumor Research (TR-FLEX)", "institution": "Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-FLEX", "latitude": 51.0596113, "longitude": 13.9475559, "city": "Dresden", "region": "Saxony", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "Extracted proton energy variable 15-30 MeV via movable stripping foils on two extraction ports; HZDR states 30 MeV / 350 uA.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2017, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.hzdr.de/db/Cms?pOid=10687&pNid=1779", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/cyclotrons2019/papers/tup008.pdf", "https://www.hzdr.de/db/Cms?pNid=897&pLang=de" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "HZDR-authored Cyclotrons2019 paper states the TR-Flex was put into operation in 2017 (HZDR's own page says 2018) at Bautzner Landstrasse 400, Dresden, replacing the site's 1996 IBA Cyclone 18/9. Produces F-18, C-11, I-123 and radiometals including Cu-67.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "zag-karlsruhe-kaz", "name": "Karlsruher Kompaktzyklotron (KAZ)", "institution": "ZAG Zyklotron AG (Life Radiopharma f-con GmbH), KIT Campus Nord", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 49.0953, "longitude": 8.4296, "city": "Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen", "region": "Baden-Wurttemberg", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 40, "energy_notes": "Operator equipment page: 15-40 MeV protons, up to 100 uA. The KIT Bestrahlungszentrum Karlsruhe uses a 25 MeV proton beam from this machine for radiation-hardness testing.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.zyklotron-ag.de/ueber-uns/unsere-ausruestung", "https://www.zyklotron-ag.de/ueber-uns", "https://www.etp.kit.edu/english/irradiation_center.php", "https://indico.cern.ch/event/116071/contributions/67384/attachments/52394/75367/Ind_3_ZAG.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The larger of the two cyclotrons run by ZAG Zyklotron AG, the KIT spin-off founded in 2000 and wholly owned by Life Radiopharma f-con GmbH since 1 January 2021; it produces medical and technical radioisotopes and drives the KIT irradiation centre on Campus Nord. Distinct from the decommissioned Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron (KIZ) on the same campus; no manufacturer, model or first-beam year is published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "zag-karlsruhe-miz", "name": "Karlsruher Minizyklotron (MIZ)", "institution": "ZAG Zyklotron AG (Life Radiopharma f-con GmbH), KIT Campus Nord", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 49.0953, "longitude": 8.4296, "city": "Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen", "region": "Baden-Wurttemberg", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Operator equipment page: 18 MeV protons up to 250 uA and 9 MeV deuterons up to 60 uA.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.zyklotron-ag.de/ueber-uns/unsere-ausruestung", "https://indico.cern.ch/event/116071/contributions/67384/attachments/52394/75367/Ind_3_ZAG.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second, smaller ZAG machine on KIT Campus Nord, feeding the company's redundant 18F-FDG production line alongside the KAZ. ZAG confirms in its own materials that it operates exactly two cyclotrons; it publishes energies but no manufacturer, model or installation year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uniklinik-rwth-aachen", "name": "Uniklinik RWTH Aachen cyclotron", "institution": "Uniklinik RWTH Aachen / RWTH Aachen University, Klinik für Nuklearmedizin", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 50.7763079, "longitude": 6.0440928, "city": "Aachen", "region": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons per the 2022 D-A-CH cyclotron survey; deuteron capability not verified for this installation.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nuclear-medicine/articles/10.3389/fnume.2022.850414/full", "https://www.ukaachen.de/kliniken-institute/klinik-fuer-nuklearmedizin/", "https://architekten-k2.de/radiopharmakalabor-mit-zyklotronbunker-uka" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The peer-reviewed 2022 D-A-CH survey lists a GE PETtrace (16.5 MeV) operated by the Department of Nuclear Medicine at RWTH Aachen; the clinic's site confirms its own radiochemistry department at Pauwelsstrasse 30 and an architect's page documents the radiopharmacy lab with cyclotron bunker.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ukr-regensburg-cyclotron", "name": "University Hospital Regensburg cyclotron", "institution": "Klinik und Poliklinik fur Nuklearmedizin, Universitatsklinikum Regensburg (UKR)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 48.9886952, "longitude": 12.0890151, "city": "Regensburg", "region": "Bavaria", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ukr.de/nuklearmedizin", "https://www.ukr.de/newsroom/detail/neues-pet-ct-geraet-am-ukr" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The UKR nuclear medicine department states it has its own cyclotron with an attached radiopharmacy producing the PET radiopharmaceuticals used on its two PET/CT scanners on site. The hospital publishes no manufacturer, model, energy or installation year, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "biokosmos-lakkoma", "name": "Biokosmos Lakkoma cyclotron", "institution": "BIOKOSMOS S.A., Lakkoma unit (Halkidiki)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 40.3908939, "longitude": 23.0564311, "city": "Lakkoma", "region": "Central Macedonia", "country": "Greece", "country_code": "GR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2020, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.biokosmos.eu/en/", "https://www.biokosmos.eu/about-us/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Biokosmos' second production unit, operating since 2020 (first_beam_year is the operator's production-start year), covering northern Greece and shipping frequently to neighbouring Balkan countries. No manufacturer, model or energy is published; geocoded to the Lakkoma village centroid in Nea Propontida, Halkidiki.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "biokosmos-lavrio", "name": "Biokosmos Lavrio cyclotron", "institution": "BIOKOSMOS S.A., Lavrio unit (company headquarters)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 37.7142551, "longitude": 24.0548015, "city": "Lavrio", "region": "Attica", "country": "Greece", "country_code": "GR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2000, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.biokosmos.eu/about-us/", "https://www.biokosmos.eu/en/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Greece's first cyclotron for short-lived radioisotopes, launched by Biokosmos in 2000 (first_beam_year is that installation year); the operator dates certified radiopharmaceutical production at the site to 2004. It supplies 18F-FDG, 18F-choline, 18F-FLT, 18F-NaF, 18F-PSMA-1007 and Neuraceq across continental Greece and Crete; no machine model or energy is published, and the site is geocoded to the Lavrio centroid.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "medicopus-kaposvar-eclipse", "name": "Medicopus PET Centre cyclotron", "institution": "Medicopus Nonprofit Ltd. (Somogy County Kaposi Mor Teaching Hospital PET Centre)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 46.3446, "longitude": 17.7906, "city": "Kaposvar", "region": "Somogy", "country": "Hungary", "country_code": "HU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Operator names the machine only as a Siemens Eclipse; the Eclipse is an 11 MeV self-shielded negative-ion proton cyclotron. No energy figure is published by Medicopus itself.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2014, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://medicopus.hu/m_hu/about.html", "http://medicopus.hu/m_hu/radiopharmaceutical.html", "https://www.kmmk.hu/tajekoztatas/10-eves-a-kaposvari-pet-kozpont/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Medicopus operates a Siemens Eclipse cyclotron and a GMP radiochemistry laboratory at Guba Sandor u. 40 in Kaposvar, feeding the site's PET/CT and PET/MR scanners. The PET centre building was inaugurated in March 2014 and began patient examinations in October 2014 (year given is facility commissioning).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "debrecen-clinical-centre-pet-cyclotron", "name": "University of Debrecen PET Centre cyclotron", "institution": "University of Debrecen Clinical Centre, Medical Imaging Clinic - Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 47.5574, "longitude": 21.6235, "city": "Debrecen", "region": "Hajdu-Bihar", "country": "Hungary", "country_code": "HU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://kepalkotas.unideb.hu/hu/nuklearis-medicina-tortenet", "https://klinikaikozpont.unideb.hu/en/introduction-medical-imaging-clinic-nuclear-medicine", "https://www.debrecensun.hu/uni/2024/11/29/the-university-of-debrecen-produces-radiopharmaceuticals-for-export/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The university confirms a working cyclotron and GMP radiochemistry laboratory at its Nuclear Medicine unit on the Nagyerdei korut clinical campus, exporting F-18 radiopharmaceuticals to Hungarian and Romanian PET centres as of late 2024. Make, model and energy are not published by the operator, so they are left null; this machine is distinct from the ATOMKI MGC-20E where Debrecen's PET programme began in 1994.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "vecc-medical-cyclotron-cyclone-30", "name": "VECC Medical Cyclotron Facility Cyclone-30", "institution": "Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC), Department of Atomic Energy - Chakgaria campus", "manufacturer": "IBA (Ion Beam Applications)", "model": "Cyclone 30", "latitude": 22.4787, "longitude": 88.396, "city": "Kolkata", "region": "West Bengal", "country": "India", "country_code": "IN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "Fixed-field, fixed-RF negative-hydrogen machine; extracted proton energy is variable from 18 to 30 MeV, with beam current up to 350 uA and dual-beam capability across five beam lines.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2018, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.vecc.gov.in/r-d-activities/742", "https://www.pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1546511", "https://www.vecc.gov.in/sites/default/files/2023-04/Medical%20Cyclotron%20Facility%20at%20VECC_for%20website.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "India's largest medical-isotope cyclotron, at VECC's Chakgaria campus in south Kolkata and physically separate from the K130 and K500 research cyclotrons at the Bidhannagar site. It became operational on 18 September 2018 (year given is first operation) and regular commercial FDG supply through BRIT began in June 2020; beam lines also serve SPECT isotopes, materials research and ADS target studies.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "dharmais-cancer-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Dharmais Cancer Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Dharmais Cancer Hospital (Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais), National Cancer Centre", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -6.1793, "longitude": 106.7936, "city": "Jakarta", "region": "DKI Jakarta (Jakarta Barat)", "country": "Indonesia", "country_code": "ID", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://en.antaranews.com/news/335553/govt-developing-cyclotron-network-for-cancer-treatment", "https://kemkes.go.id/eng/menkes-dorong-rumah-sakit-swasta-tingkatkan-layanan-dengan-teknologi-canggih-untuk-deteksi-kanker", "https://www.bapeten.go.id/berita/verifikasi-izin-kedokteran-nuklir-di-rs-kanker-dharmais-dan-rsupn-dr-cipto-mangunkusumo-120303" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Indonesia's national cancer centre in Slipi, West Jakarta, runs one of only three cyclotron sites in the country (with Gading Pluit and MRCCC Siloam), producing F-18 for its own FDG PET/CT service; the health ministry still cited it as operating in 2024. Neither the hospital nor the regulator BAPETEN publishes the make, model or energy, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "gading-pluit-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Gading Pluit Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Gading Pluit Hospital (Rumah Sakit Gading Pluit) Cyclotron and PET-CT Center", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -6.1567, "longitude": 106.9053, "city": "Jakarta", "region": "DKI Jakarta (Jakarta Utara)", "country": "Indonesia", "country_code": "ID", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2008, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.bapeten.go.id/berita/peresmian-cyclotron-dan-petct-center-rumah-sakit-gading-pluit--134713", "https://en.antaranews.com/news/335553/govt-developing-cyclotron-network-for-cancer-treatment" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Cyclotron and PET-CT Center at the hospital in Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta was inaugurated on 17 November 2008 (year given is inauguration) and was described by the nuclear regulator BAPETEN as the first such facility in Indonesia. It remained one of three Indonesian cyclotron sites in 2024; make, model and energy are not published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "karaj-cyclone-30", "name": "Karaj Cyclone-30", "institution": "Nuclear Research Centre for Agriculture and Medicine (NRCAM), Atomic Energy Organization of Iran", "manufacturer": "IBA (Ion Beam Applications)", "model": "Cyclone 30", "latitude": 35.84, "longitude": 50.939, "city": "Karaj", "region": "Alborz", "country": "Iran", "country_code": "IR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "H- machine; extracted protons 15-30 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1995, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/iran/karaj-nrcam.htm", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1350448702000586", "https://inis.iaea.org/records/0nc1n-a0r37", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5149011/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A Belgian-supplied IBA Cyclone 30 whose installation at the AEOI centre in Karaj was completed in January 1995, making it Iran's principal cyclotron. It produces SPECT and PET radioisotopes (Tl-201, Ga-67, I-123, and later Zr-89 and Sc-47 development work) for Iranian nuclear medicine, and supports a nuclear physics research program. Coordinates are given at city level for this restricted facility.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "razavi-hospital-mashhad-cyclotron", "name": "Razavi Hospital cyclotron", "institution": "Razavi Hospital (Razavi Specialty and Subspecialty Hospital), Astan Quds Razavi", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 36.2972, "longitude": 59.6067, "city": "Mashhad", "region": "Razavi Khorasan", "country": "Iran", "country_code": "IR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2016, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://razavihospital.ir/portfolio/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C-2/", "https://www.irna.ir/news/84048048/", "https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1394/12/20/1024535/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The only PET centre in Mashhad with its own cyclotron, producing FDG, NaF, FET and a wide range of Ga-68 tracers and supplying other provinces; Iranian media described it as the country's second radiopharmaceutical production centre. Radiopharmaceutical production was announced in March 2016 (year given is production start) with a cyclotron licence reported for 1396/2017; the hospital does not publish the machine's make, model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "m2i-blackrock-dublin-pettrace", "name": "M2i / Curium Blackrock PETtrace cyclotron", "institution": "M2i Limited (Curium Pharma Ireland), Blackrock Clinic", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 53.3016, "longitude": -6.1787, "city": "Dublin", "region": "County Dublin", "country": "Ireland", "country_code": "IE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "Used exclusively for F-18 via the O-18(p,n)F-18 reaction with 16.5 MeV protons, as described in the published account of the site's GMP FDG production.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2001, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/47/suppl_1/524P.3", "https://www.curiumpharma.com/about/worldwide-offices/", "https://www.redica.com/document-store/sites/siteprofile/100372169/curium-pharma-ireland-limited-blackrock-ireland" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Ireland's PET radiopharmacy cyclotron at the Blackrock Clinic campus south of Dublin; GMP production of F-18 FDG began in October 2001 (year given is production start). M2i was acquired by Curium Pharma in January 2021 and the Blackrock site continues as Curium Pharma Ireland Limited.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hadassah-ein-kerem-cyclotron-1", "name": "Hadassah Ein Kerem cyclotron 1", "institution": "Hadassah Medical Organization, Ein Kerem - cyclotron and radiochemistry unit (operated by S.R.Y Medical Services Ltd.)", "manufacturer": "IBA (Ion Beam Applications)", "model": null, "latitude": 31.7654, "longitude": 35.1195, "city": "Jerusalem", "region": "Jerusalem District", "country": "Israel", "country_code": "IL", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "The operator describes its two machines only as 18 MeV IBA cyclotrons; the exact Cyclone variant is not published, so the model field is left null.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1996, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sryms.com/", "https://www.hadassah-clinicaltrials.org.il/en/s-r-y-medical-services-ltd/", "https://he.hadassah.org.il/research-and-development/radiopharmaceuticals-s-r-i/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The original machine of the Hadassah cyclotron unit, founded in 1996 by Prof. Eyal Mishani and the first medical particle accelerator in Israel (year given is unit establishment). It sits behind 2.5 m concrete walls on the Ein Kerem campus and produces F-18 FDG, F-18/C-11 choline, F-18 DOPA and C-11 raclopride for hospitals nationwide.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hadassah-ein-kerem-cyclotron-2", "name": "Hadassah Ein Kerem cyclotron 2", "institution": "Hadassah Medical Organization, Ein Kerem - cyclotron and radiochemistry unit (operated by S.R.Y Medical Services Ltd.)", "manufacturer": "IBA (Ion Beam Applications)", "model": null, "latitude": 31.7654, "longitude": 35.1195, "city": "Jerusalem", "region": "Jerusalem District", "country": "Israel", "country_code": "IL", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "The operator describes its two machines only as 18 MeV IBA cyclotrons; the exact Cyclone variant is not published, so the model field is left null.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2010, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.sryms.com/", "https://www.hadassah-clinicaltrials.org.il/en/s-r-y-medical-services-ltd/", "https://he.hadassah.org.il/research-and-development/radiopharmaceuticals-s-r-i/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second 18 MeV IBA cyclotron added in 2010 (year given is installation) to expand production capacity, making Hadassah Ein Kerem the only site in Israel with two cyclotrons in one vault complex. Both are run by S.R.Y Medical Services alongside Ge-68/Ga-68 generators and Grade A production isolators.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "acom-montecosaro-cyclotron", "name": "A.C.O.M. Montecosaro cyclotron", "institution": "A.C.O.M. - Advanced Center Oncology Macerata S.r.l.", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 43.3164, "longitude": 13.6383, "city": "Montecosaro", "region": "Marche", "country": "Italy", "country_code": "IT", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.acompet.it/", "https://redica.com/document-store/sites/siteprofile/100256252/a-c-o-m-advanced-center-oncology-macerata-s-r-l-montecosaro-italy", "https://www.orpha.net/en/institutions/legal-entity/622355" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Private radiopharmaceutical producer at Localita Cavallino in Montecosaro (province of Macerata) that uses a cyclotron to make the radionuclides for its PET tracers, and opened the Marche region's first PET diagnostic centre in 2003. The company publishes no make, model, energy or installation date, and the exact street coordinates are unconfirmed, so the record is pinned at town level.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "brescia-spedali-civili-cyclotron", "name": "ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia PET centre cyclotron", "institution": "ASST degli Spedali Civili di Brescia - U.O.C. Medicina Nucleare / Fisica Sanitaria", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 45.5468, "longitude": 10.2135, "city": "Brescia", "region": "Lombardy", "country": "Italy", "country_code": "IT", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.asst-spedalicivili.it/strutture/medicina-nucleare", "https://www.asst-spedalicivili.it/strutture/fisica-sanitaria", "http://www.asst-spedalicivili.it/servizi/capitolati/capitolati_fase03.aspx?ID=5990" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's PET building at Piazzale Spedali Civili 1 houses a cyclotron in a concrete bunker plus a radiopharmacy and PET scanners, with the medical physics unit responsible for running and optimising radioisotope production; a 2020s tender for gas-detection maintenance in the Medicina Nucleare cyclotron area confirms it is still in service. Make, model and energy are not published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sparkle-casarano-cyclotron", "name": "Sparkle Casarano radiopharmaceutical cyclotron", "institution": "Sparkle S.r.l.", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 40.0117, "longitude": 18.1636, "city": "Casarano", "region": "Apulia (Lecce)", "country": "Italy", "country_code": "IT", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "mothballed", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Machine model and energy are not published by the operator; the Casarano plant was built around a shielded cyclotron bunker for PET radioisotope production.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2016, "sources": [ "https://sparklepet.it/", "https://www.trnews.it/2015/12/01/sigilli-alla-sparkle-sequestrata-lazienda-di-radiofarmaci/", "https://www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it/news/puglia/484930/azienda-radiofarmaci-chiude-a-casarano-e-scatta-allarme-scorie.html", "https://www.lecceprima.it/cronaca/nessun-danno-erariale-corte-dei-conti-archivia-il-procedimento-sparkle.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Sparkle built a cyclotron bunker at Contrada Calo, Casarano with EU/regional funding, but the plant was seized in 2015 and AIFA suspended the manufacturing authorisation in April 2016; Italian press reports the machine and radioactive inventory left in place. Company still lists Casarano as its operational site but no production has been confirmed since.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "fondazione-tecnomed-monza", "name": "Tecnomed Foundation Cyclotron", "institution": "Fondazione Tecnomed - Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca (IRCCS Fondazione San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 45.602, "longitude": 9.26, "city": "Monza", "region": "Lombardy", "country": "Italy", "country_code": "IT", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fondazionetecnomed.it/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cyclotron building ('Palazzina Ciclotrone') at the San Gerardo hospital, Via Pergolesi 33, operated by the Milano-Bicocca university foundation Tecnomed for radiopharmaceutical production and imaging research; the centre dates from a 2004 regional agreement. Machine model and energy are not published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "inp-almaty-cyclone-30", "name": "INP Cyclone-30", "institution": "Institute of Nuclear Physics, Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 30", "latitude": 43.178, "longitude": 76.981, "city": "Almaty", "region": null, "country": "Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KZ", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "Variable-energy proton beams 18-30 MeV at up to 400 microamperes; one or two simultaneous extracted beams with four transport channels (three solid-target stations, one liquid-target station).", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2016, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://inp.kz/bazovye-ustanovki/ciklotron-cyclone-30", "https://inp.kz/structure/nauchno-tehnicheskij-otdel" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commissioned 2016 (year refers to installation in the institute's Radiopharmaceutical Production Building) and dedicated to radioisotope production, with secondary research/industrial use. Operator names the machine Cyclone-30, IBA's product designation.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "nci-putrajaya-pettrace", "name": "National Cancer Institute Malaysia Cyclotron", "institution": "National Cancer Institute (Institut Kanser Negara), Ministry of Health Malaysia", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace 800", "latitude": 2.929, "longitude": 101.672, "city": "Putrajaya", "region": "WP Putrajaya", "country": "Malaysia", "country_code": "MY", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "PETtrace series is rated 16.5 MeV protons / 8.4 MeV deuterons (manufacturer spec); staff publication documents liquid-target Ga-68 production on the PETtrace 800.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/38163386" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cyclotron of the Nuclear Medicine Department at NCI Putrajaya (Precinct 7), verified through a 2024 Applied Radiation and Isotopes paper by NCI pharmacy and nuclear-medicine staff on Ga-68 radiopharmaceutical production using their PETtrace 800. Institute website was unreachable at verification time.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "doctors-hospital-monterrey", "name": "Doctors Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Doctors Hospital, Monterrey", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": null, "latitude": 25.685, "longitude": -100.355, "city": "Monterrey", "region": "Nuevo Leon", "country": "Mexico", "country_code": "MX", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://doctorshospital.mx/en/cancerology/cyclotron/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Hospital cyclotron page (Calle Ecuador 2331, Balcones de Galerias) confirms an IBA cyclotron described as the first in Latin America with a dual proton source, producing FDG and other PET tracers (about 100 FDG doses in two hours). Exact model designation and energy are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "unam-radiofarmacia-ciclotron", "name": "UNAM Radiopharmacy-Cyclotron Unit", "institution": "Unidad Radiofarmacia-Ciclotron, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 19.329, "longitude": -99.178, "city": "Mexico City", "region": "Ciudad de Mexico", "country": "Mexico", "country_code": "MX", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2000, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://radiofarmacia.facmed.unam.mx/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9192862/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Radiopharmacy-cyclotron service/research/teaching unit in the Torre de Investigacion of the UNAM Faculty of Medicine, Ciudad Universitaria; a 2022 regional review records UNAM installing Mexico's second PET cyclotron in 2000 (installation year). Machine model/energy not published on the unit's site.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "bv-cyclotron-vu-1", "name": "BV Cyclotron VU - Cyclotron 1", "institution": "BV Cyclotron VU, VU University campus / Amsterdam UMC Imaging Center", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 52.337, "longitude": 4.86, "city": "Amsterdam", "region": "North Holland", "country": "Netherlands", "country_code": "NL", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cyclotron.nl/", "https://www.cyclotron.nl/about-us/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "BV Cyclotron VU (founded 1987, Van der Boechorststraat 6A next to Amsterdam UMC) states it operates three cyclotrons producing 18F radiopharmaceuticals, Zr-89 and the KryptoScan 81Rb/81mKr generator. Individual machine models and installation years are not published; record 1 of 3.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "bv-cyclotron-vu-2", "name": "BV Cyclotron VU - Cyclotron 2", "institution": "BV Cyclotron VU, VU University campus / Amsterdam UMC Imaging Center", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 52.337, "longitude": 4.86, "city": "Amsterdam", "region": "North Holland", "country": "Netherlands", "country_code": "NL", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cyclotron.nl/", "https://www.cyclotron.nl/about-us/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second of the three cyclotrons BV Cyclotron VU confirms operating at its Amsterdam site; individual machine models and installation years are not published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "bv-cyclotron-vu-3", "name": "BV Cyclotron VU - Cyclotron 3", "institution": "BV Cyclotron VU, VU University campus / Amsterdam UMC Imaging Center", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 52.337, "longitude": 4.86, "city": "Amsterdam", "region": "North Holland", "country": "Netherlands", "country_code": "NL", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cyclotron.nl/", "https://www.cyclotron.nl/about-us/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Third of the three cyclotrons BV Cyclotron VU confirms operating at its Amsterdam site; individual machine models and installation years are not published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "aku-hospital-karachi-bg75", "name": "Aga Khan University Hospital BG-75", "institution": "Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi", "manufacturer": "ABT Molecular Imaging", "model": "BG-75 Biomarker Generator", "latitude": 24.892, "longitude": 67.074, "city": "Karachi", "region": "Sindh", "country": "Pakistan", "country_code": "PK", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 7.5, "energy_notes": "7.5 MeV positive-ion mini-cyclotron with internal beam current up to 5 microamperes; dose-on-demand 18F-FDG synthesis.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2015, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6709360/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Operational since December 2015 (first clinical year Dec 2015-Nov 2016) per an AKUH staff paper; described as Pakistan's first PET/CT facility with this compact dose-on-demand cyclotron. Located on the Stadium Road hospital campus.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "radiofarmacia-centroamerica-panama", "name": "Radiofarmacia de Centroamerica Cyclotron", "institution": "Radiofarmacia de Centroamerica S.A., Ciudad del Saber", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 9, "longitude": -79.587, "city": "Panama City", "region": null, "country": "Panama", "country_code": "PA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.radiofarmaciadecentroamerica.com/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "GMP radiopharmacy founded 2012 in Ciudad del Saber (Clayton), Panama City; its own site confirms an on-site cyclotron producing 18F-FDG and 18F-PSMA plus other PET/SPECT/therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals, and a 2022 regional review confirms Panama hosts one of Central America's only cyclotrons. Machine model/energy not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ciclotron-peru-lima", "name": "Ciclotron Peru Radiopharmacy", "institution": "Ciclotron Peru S.A. (Grupo Auna / Grupo Resocentro)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -12.0464, "longitude": -77.0428, "city": "Lima", "region": "Lima", "country": "Peru", "country_code": "PE", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.ciclotronperu.com/", "http://www.ciclotronperu.com/nosotros" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Centralized radiopharmacy in Lima, an Auna/Resocentro joint venture, producing and distributing 18F-FDG and other PET radiopharmaceuticals for Peruvian PET/CT centres. The operator does not publish machine model, energy or exact site address, so the record is geocoded to the Lima city centroid.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "nkti-khealth-pettrace", "name": "KHealth Corporation cyclotron (NKTI)", "institution": "KHealth Corporation / National Kidney and Transplant Institute", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 800", "latitude": 14.6469, "longitude": 121.0455, "city": "Quezon City", "region": "Metro Manila", "country": "Philippines", "country_code": "PH", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV H- protons, 8.4 MeV D- deuterons, up to 50 microamps beam current.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.khealthcorp.com/", "https://nkti.gov.ph/nuclear-medicine-nucmed/", "https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Schematic-floor-plan-of-the-GE-PETtrace-800-medical-cyclotron-in-the-KHealth-Corporation_fig1_339090952" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commercial PET tracer producer operating inside the National Kidney and Transplant Institute campus on East Avenue, Quezon City; supplies FDG, F-18 PSMA and florbetaben to hospitals across the Philippines. Operator does not publish an installation date.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "st-lukes-qc-cyclotron", "name": "St. Luke's Medical Center Quezon City PET cyclotron", "institution": "St. Luke's Medical Center - Quezon City", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 14.6236, "longitude": 121.0223, "city": "Quezon City", "region": "Metro Manila", "country": "Philippines", "country_code": "PH", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The hospital states its PET service runs on the country's first cyclotron but publishes no manufacturer, model or energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.stlukes.com.ph/health-specialties-and-services/institutes-departments-centers-and-services/positron-emission-tomography-service", "https://www.stlukes.com.ph/health-specialties-and-services/institutes-departments-centers-and-services/department-of-nuclear-medicine" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "St. Luke's QC ran the first PET centre in the Philippines and describes its PET scanners as being fed by the country's first cyclotron. Machine details are left null because the hospital does not publish them.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hil-warsaw-pettrace", "name": "Radiopharmaceuticals Production and Research Centre cyclotron", "institution": "Heavy Ion Laboratory (Srodowiskowe Laboratorium Ciezkich Jonow), University of Warsaw", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 840", "latitude": 52.2112, "longitude": 20.9842, "city": "Warsaw", "region": "Masovian Voivodeship", "country": "Poland", "country_code": "PL", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "PETtrace 840 accelerates protons and deuterons; nominal 16.5 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2012, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://instytucja.pan.pl/index.php/aktwydz5/1868-produkcja-radioizotopow", "https://www.uw.edu.pl/uniwersytet/wydzialy-i-jednostki/jednostki-naukowe-i-dydaktyczne/srodowiskowe-laboratorium-ciezkich-jonow/", "https://www.if.pw.edu.pl/~pluta/pl/dyd/mtj/SLCJ-UW.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second, separate machine at the University of Warsaw Heavy Ion Laboratory: the Centre for Production and Research of Radiopharmaceuticals opened in 2012 (year given is the centre's establishment) with a GE PETtrace 840, routine FDG line and a second line for novel tracers. Distinct from the site's U-200P heavy-ion cyclotron already in the database.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "icnas-coimbra-cyclone-18-9", "name": "ICNAS Cyclone 18/9", "institution": "Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares Aplicadas a Saude (ICNAS), Universidade de Coimbra", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 40.2071, "longitude": -8.4232, "city": "Coimbra", "region": "Coimbra District", "country": "Portugal", "country_code": "PT", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons / 9 MeV deuterons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/pais/inaugurado-em-coimbra-o-novo-ciclotrao-unico-no-mundo_a1143809", "https://acabra.pt/2019/04/decada-do-icnas-apresenta-ciclotrao-inovador/", "https://www.radioregionalcentro.pt/noticias/uc-ciclotrao-torna-mais-acessivel-diagnostico-preciso-do-cancro/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "ICNAS's original cyclotron on the University of Coimbra health sciences campus; year given is the institute's 2009 opening, from which about ten years of Cyclone 18/9 operation were reported at the 2019 anniversary. Still in service alongside the newer KIUBE.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "icnas-coimbra-kiube", "name": "ICNAS Cyclone KIUBE (variable energy)", "institution": "Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares Aplicadas a Saude (ICNAS), Universidade de Coimbra", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE VE", "latitude": 40.2071, "longitude": -8.4232, "city": "Coimbra", "region": "Coimbra District", "country": "Portugal", "country_code": "PT", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV maximum with the variable-energy (VE) option, allowing lower-energy irradiation of liquid targets for radiometals.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2019, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/pais/inaugurado-em-coimbra-o-novo-ciclotrao-unico-no-mundo_a1143809", "https://acabra.pt/2019/04/decada-do-icnas-apresenta-ciclotrao-inovador/", "https://www.iba-radiopharmasolutions.com/cyclotrons/cyclone-kiube/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second ICNAS machine, inaugurated April 2019 (year is the inauguration) as the first variable-energy Cyclone KIUBE, built around ICNAS's patented liquid-target route to Gallium-68, Copper-64 and Copper-61. A EUR 2 million University of Coimbra investment developed with IBA.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "monrol-europe-pantelimon-cyclone-18-9", "name": "Monrol Europe Pantelimon cyclotron", "institution": "Monrol Europe S.R.L. (Curium)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 44.45, "longitude": 26.2167, "city": "Pantelimon", "region": "Ilfov County", "country": "Romania", "country_code": "RO", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons / 9 MeV deuterons; listed as a 'ciclotron 18/9' particle accelerator on the Romanian regulator CNCAN's authorised-operators register.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cncan.ro/assets/Informatii-Publice/02-Unitati-autorizate-de-CNCAN/Lista-agenti-economici-autorizati-sa-desfasoare-activitati-de-manipulare-instalatii-radiologice-20.02.2025.pdf", "https://www.economica.net/curium-coclotron-cluj_964283.html", "https://ro.kompass.com/c/monrol-europe-srl/ro069043/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDG production plant at Str. Gradinarilor 1, Pantelimon, Ilfov (Bucharest outskirts), operating for roughly 15 years and acquired by Curium with the rest of Eczacibasi-Monrol in 2025. Curium has announced a second Romanian cyclotron planned near Cluj-Napoca.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ifin-hh-magurele-tr19", "name": "Radiopharmaceutical Research Centre TR-19", "institution": "Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH)", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-19", "latitude": 44.3486, "longitude": 26.0294, "city": "Magurele", "region": "Ilfov County", "country": "Romania", "country_code": "RO", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 19, "energy_notes": "19 MeV negative-hydrogen machine with an external beam line feeding a solid-target experimental hall in addition to the radiopharmacy targets.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2013, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.nipne.ro/public_docs/activity/IFIN-HH_Raport_2020.pdf", "https://rpss.inoe.ro/articles/91/file", "https://www.academia.edu/86316766/Centrul_de_Cercetare_pentru_Radiofarmaceutice_de_la_IFIN_HH" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Radiopharmaceutical Research Centre (CCR) on the IFIN-HH Magurele platform, Str. Reactorului 30, was inaugurated in 2013 (year given is the centre's inauguration) with a TR-19 cyclotron, hot cells and clean rooms. Serves both clinical FDG supply and multidisciplinary research via a dedicated external proton beam line.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "oryx-isotopes-dammam", "name": "Oryx Isotopes cyclotron", "institution": "Oryx Isotopes Company (Abdullah Fouad Group / AlMoosa Specialist Hospital)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 26.34, "longitude": 50.05, "city": "Dammam", "region": "Eastern Province", "country": "Saudi Arabia", "country_code": "SA", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Neither the operator nor its distributor publishes the cyclotron manufacturer, model or energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.afmssc.com/oryx-isotopes", "https://www.afmssc.com/news-and-events/news-and-events-details/440-1st-private-pharmaceuticals-production-facility", "https://www.afmssc.com/products/nuclear-medicine/radiopharmaceutical" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Established 2021 in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province, with the cyclotron-equipped production plant announced in April 2023 by Abdullah Fouad Group, Oryx Isotopes and AlMoosa Specialist Hospital; now one of only two private local FDG manufacturers in the Kingdom. Sited in Dammam's 2nd Industrial City, mapped at city precision.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "srp-radlink-singapore-pettrace", "name": "Singapore Radiopharmaceuticals cyclotron", "institution": "Singapore Radiopharmaceuticals Pte Ltd (RadLink Group)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 1.2911, "longitude": 103.7871, "city": "Singapore", "region": null, "country": "Singapore", "country_code": "SG", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV GE PETtrace; deuteron beam also available.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2008, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.radlink.com.sg/services/radiopharmaceuticals/", "https://www.healthcare.com.sg/item/singapore-radiopharmaceuticals-pte-ltd/", "https://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/imaginab-and-singapore-radiopharmaceuticals-sign-master-service-agreement" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "GMP radiopharmaceutical plant at 41 Science Park Road (The Gemini), Singapore Science Park II, operational since 2008 (year is production start) and the only Singapore cyclotron producing both Carbon-11 and Fluorine-18. Supplies public and private hospitals plus pharma drug-discovery programmes.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petlabs-pretoria-cyclotron", "name": "PET Labs Pharmaceuticals cyclotron", "institution": "PET Labs Pharmaceuticals (Pty) Ltd", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -25.876, "longitude": 28.232, "city": "Pretoria (Irene, Centurion)", "region": "Gauteng", "country": "South Africa", "country_code": "ZA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Operator publishes no manufacturer, model or energy for its cyclotron.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://petlabs.co.za/", "https://ir.aspisotopes.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/23/asp-isotopes-inc-enters-strategic-relationship-with-pet" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Radiopharmaceutical manufacturer at 109 Sovereign Drive, Route 21 Corporate Park, Irene, running a single cyclotron for fluorinated PET tracers and APIs, plus SPECT, analytical and microbiology services. Its ASP Isotopes partnership anticipates two further South African cyclotrons (Pretoria and Cape Town).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ithemba-saif-cyclone-70", "name": "South African Isotope Facility Cyclone 70", "institution": "NRF iThemba LABS", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 70", "latitude": -34.0578, "longitude": 18.7264, "city": "Cape Town (Faure)", "region": "Western Cape", "country": "South Africa", "country_code": "ZA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://tlabs.ac.za/", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 70, "energy_notes": "70 MeV protons with dual beam extraction, reaching 750 microamps at full energy during acceptance testing.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2023, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://tlabs.ac.za/saif/", "https://www.iba-worldwide.com/ithemba-labs-ready-start-production-strontium-82-and-germanium-68-using-iba-cycloner-70", "https://www.itnonline.com/content/ithemba-labs-ready-start-production-strontium-82-and-germanium-68-using-iba-cyclone-70" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "New high-energy isotope production cyclotron installed in retrofitted vaults at Faure; first beam and acceptance testing completed December 2023 (year given is first beam), with commercial Sr-82 and Ge-68 production from 2024. Frees the separated-sector cyclotron for nuclear physics and radiobiology.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ithemba-pet-cyclotron-11mev", "name": "iThemba LABS 11 MeV PET cyclotron", "institution": "NRF iThemba LABS", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -34.0578, "longitude": 18.7264, "city": "Cape Town (Faure)", "region": "Western Cape", "country": "South Africa", "country_code": "ZA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://tlabs.ac.za/", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV proton machine dedicated to F-18 FDG; the laboratory does not publish the manufacturer or model.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://mg.co.za/2022-04-04-nrf-ithemba-labs-commits-to-combatting-cancer-on-the-african-continent/", "https://tlabs.ac.za/accelerators/", "https://ippog.org/node/1165" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Dedicated 11 MeV PET cyclotron at the Faure site supplying F-18 FDG to Western Cape PET centres for clinical and research use; distinct from the separated-sector cyclotron and the SAIF Cyclone 70. iThemba LABS runs guided tours for school and university groups.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "asan-medical-center-cyclone-18-9", "name": "Asan Medical Center Cyclotron 1 (Cyclone 18/9)", "institution": "Asan Medical Center, Department of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 37.5263, "longitude": 127.1096, "city": "Seoul", "region": "Songpa-gu, Seoul", "country": "South Korea", "country_code": "KR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Hospital nuclear medicine pages describe this as an 18/9 MeV machine (18 MeV protons, 9 MeV deuterons); it supplies F-18, C-11 and N-13.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2001, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.amc.seoul.kr/asan/depts/nm/K/bbsDetail.do?menuId=5070&contentId=270981", "https://nm.amc.seoul.kr/asan/depts/nm/K/content.do?menuId=908" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "First of two cyclotrons at Asan Medical Center, installed 2001 (year given by the hospital is the installation year) and housed with the PET suite in basement level 1 of the New Building. Produces F-18, C-11 and N-13 tracers for in-house PET.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "asan-medical-center-ge-pettrace", "name": "Asan Medical Center Cyclotron 2 (GE PETtrace)", "institution": "Asan Medical Center, Department of Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 37.5263, "longitude": 127.1096, "city": "Seoul", "region": "Songpa-gu, Seoul", "country": "South Korea", "country_code": "KR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "Hospital states 16.5 MeV protons and 8.2 MeV deuterons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2008, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.amc.seoul.kr/asan/depts/nm/K/bbsDetail.do?menuId=5070&contentId=270981" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second Asan Medical Center machine; the hospital gives December 2008 as the installation date and lists F-18 and C-11 production. Separate record from the 2001 IBA machine on the same site.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hallym-sacred-heart-cyclone-18-9", "name": "Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital Cyclotron", "institution": "Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital (Hallym University Medical Center)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9 High Current", "latitude": 37.3917, "longitude": 126.9623, "city": "Anyang", "region": "Gyeonggi-do", "country": "South Korea", "country_code": "KR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Described in the hospital's own announcement as a Cyclone 18/9 MeV High Current unit weighing about 27 tonnes.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2007, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.hallym.or.kr/hallymuniv_sub.asp?left_menu=left_pr&screen=ptp113&news_no=1069", "http://www.medifonews.com/news/article_print.html?no=21656" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year is the production start: the hospital began operating the machine in mid-January 2007 after a six-month shielding build and commissioning, with the opening ceremony on 26 February. Billed as the first cyclotron in southwestern Seoul and Gyeonggi Province.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "bern-medical-cyclotron-inselspital", "name": "Bern medical cyclotron (SWAN-Haus)", "institution": "SWAN Isotopen AG / Inselspital / University of Bern (LHEP)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "IBA Cyclone 18/18 HC", "latitude": 46.9476, "longitude": 7.4241, "city": "Bern", "region": "Bern", "country": "Switzerland", "country_code": "CH", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV H- PET cyclotron", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2013, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.lhep.unibe.ch/research/medical_applications/facility/index_eng.html", "https://scnat.ch/en/uuid/i/56b987fb-ff21-581b-8caf-b542f7ab717c-Isotope_factory_and_experimental_arena" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is start of routine operation (2013). Archetype of the dual-use hospital PET cyclotron: F-18 and novel radioisotope production overnight for Inselspital, while a 6.5 m external beamline to a separate research bunker serves daytime detector, radiobiology and radiochemistry experiments run by the University of Bern.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "gms-taiwan-taichung-kiube", "name": "GMS Taiwan Taichung Cyclotron", "institution": "Global Medical Solutions Taiwan Ltd. (臺灣新吉美碩) Taichung production centre", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone KIUBE", "latitude": 24.0605, "longitude": 120.6784, "city": "Taichung", "region": "Wufeng District, Taichung", "country": "Taiwan", "country_code": "TW", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Cyclone KIUBE is IBA's 18 MeV proton machine; the operator names the model but publishes no beam parameters of its own.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2018, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://globalmedicalsolutions.com/2018/04/13/installation-of-gms-taiwans-cyclone-kiube/", "https://www.gmstw.com.tw/location.php?class_id=2", "https://www.iba-radiopharmasolutions.com/cyclotrons/cyclone-kiube/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year is the installation year: GMS announced the rigging-in of the Cyclone KIUBE at its Taichung production centre in April 2018. The GMP-licensed Taichung plant and pharmacy are on Wugong 6th Road in the Wufeng industrial park; coordinates are street-level for that road.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "iner-tr30-15", "name": "INER TR30/15 Cyclotron", "institution": "Institute of Nuclear Energy Research (now National Atomic Research Institute)", "manufacturer": "Ebco Technologies (Advanced Cyclotron Systems)", "model": "TR30/15", "latitude": 24.86, "longitude": 121.2, "city": "Longtan, Taoyuan", "region": "Taoyuan", "country": "Taiwan", "country_code": "TW", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "H-/D- machine; protons 15-30 MeV, deuterons 8-15 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1993, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/50/supplement_2/2138", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0969806X03004493" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Taiwan's only 30 MeV-class cyclotron, a Canadian Ebco TR30/15 dual-particle negative-ion machine operating at INER's Longtan site since 1993. It has anchored Taiwan's domestic radioisotope supply, producing Tl-201, Ga-67, I-123, In-111, F-18 and Ge-68 generators for nuclear medicine, plus accelerator-produced Tc-99m development. INER was reorganized as the National Atomic Research Institute in 2023.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "monrol-adana-cyclotron", "name": "Eczacıbaşı-Monrol Adana Cyclotron", "institution": "Eczacıbaşı-Monrol Nükleer Ürünler San. ve Tic. A.Ş., Adana facility", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 36.9666, "longitude": 35.6409, "city": "Adana", "region": "Sarıçam, Adana", "country": "Turkey", "country_code": "TR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Operator lists the site but publishes no cyclotron manufacturer, model or energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2007, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20250812032147/https://www.monrol.com/milestones/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20250917120336/https://www.monrol.com/facilities/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year is the production start given in Monrol's own milestone timeline (\"manufacturing was started at the Adana Facility\", 2007). Company address is Acıdere OSB Mah., Anafartalar Cad. No:6, Sarıçam; coordinates are the Adana Hacı Sabancı organised industrial zone.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "monrol-gebze-cyclotron-1", "name": "Eczacıbaşı-Monrol Gebze Cyclotron 1 (original machine)", "institution": "Eczacıbaşı-Monrol Nükleer Ürünler San. ve Tic. A.Ş., Gebze facility, TÜBİTAK MAM Teknopark", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 40.7896, "longitude": 29.4532, "city": "Gebze", "region": "Kocaeli", "country": "Turkey", "country_code": "TR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "No manufacturer, model or energy is published by the operator; the shielding contractor records only the machine's ~25 t weight.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2000, "shutdown_year": 2018, "sources": [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20250812032147/https://www.monrol.com/milestones/", "http://radicon.com.tr/eczacibasi-monrol-firmasinin-gebze-tesisine-yeni-cyclotron-cihazi-kurulumu-tamamlanmistir/357/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year is the production start at the TÜBİTAK Teknopark Gebze plant (F-18 FDG manufacturing from 2000 per Monrol's own timeline). The shielding contractor Radicon documents that this ~25 t machine was extracted through a purpose-cut tunnel and replaced in 2018, so it is recorded as decommissioned.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "monrol-gebze-cyclotron-2", "name": "Eczacıbaşı-Monrol Gebze Cyclotron 2 (2018 replacement)", "institution": "Eczacıbaşı-Monrol Nükleer Ürünler San. ve Tic. A.Ş., Gebze theranostic facility, TÜBİTAK MAM Teknopark", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 40.7896, "longitude": 29.4532, "city": "Gebze", "region": "Kocaeli", "country": "Turkey", "country_code": "TR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Neither the operator nor the shielding contractor publishes manufacturer, model or beam energy; the new unit is stated to weigh about the same 25 t as the machine it replaced.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2018, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://radicon.com.tr/eczacibasi-monrol-firmasinin-gebze-tesisine-yeni-cyclotron-cihazi-kurulumu-tamamlanmistir/357/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20250917120336/https://www.monrol.com/facilities/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year is the installation year: contractor Radicon reports completing the renovation of the underground cyclotron vault and installing the replacement machine at Monrol Gebze in 2018. The site is listed by the operator as its Theranostic Facility in the TÜBİTAK MAM Teknopark.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "monrol-istanbul-cyclotron", "name": "Eczacıbaşı-Monrol İstanbul Cyclotron", "institution": "Eczacıbaşı-Monrol Nükleer Ürünler San. ve Tic. A.Ş., İstanbul facility, Yıldız Technical University Davutpaşa Technopark", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 41.0256, "longitude": 28.8937, "city": "Istanbul", "region": "Esenler, İstanbul", "country": "Turkey", "country_code": "TR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Operator lists the site but publishes no cyclotron manufacturer, model or energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2011, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20250812032147/https://www.monrol.com/milestones/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20250917120336/https://www.monrol.com/facilities/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year is the production start given in Monrol's own timeline (\"manufacturing was started at the İstanbul Facility\", 2011, the same year Na-18F production was launched). Located in the Yıldız Technical University Davutpaşa campus technology development zone, Esenler.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "monrol-izmir-cyclotron", "name": "Eczacıbaşı-Monrol İzmir Cyclotron", "institution": "Eczacıbaşı-Monrol Nükleer Ürünler San. ve Tic. A.Ş., İzmir facility, Atatürk Organised Industrial Zone", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 38.4787, "longitude": 27.0513, "city": "Izmir", "region": "Çiğli, İzmir", "country": "Turkey", "country_code": "TR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Operator lists the site but publishes no cyclotron manufacturer, model or energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20250812032147/https://www.monrol.com/milestones/", "https://web.archive.org/web/20250917120336/https://www.monrol.com/facilities/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year is the production start given in Monrol's own timeline (\"manufacturing was started at the İzmir Facility\", 2009). Operator address is Atatürk Organize Sanayi Bölgesi, 10006/1 Sk. No: 49, Çiğli.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "medicheck-silivri-pettrace", "name": "Medicheck Radiopharmaceutical Production Facility", "institution": "Medicheck Nukleer Urunler Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. (SintiAS Group)", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 41.0736, "longitude": 28.2464, "city": "Silivri, Istanbul", "region": "Istanbul", "country": "Turkey", "country_code": "TR", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV is the standard proton energy of the GE PETtrace 800-series family; Medicheck does not publish the energy of its own machine.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://medicheck.com.tr/en/services", "https://medicheck.com.tr/en/news", "https://medicheck.com.tr/en/about-us" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Medicheck's own site lists cyclotron operation and cyclotron training among its services and records that its Silivri plant hosted GE HealthCare's 'PETtrace 800 series Service Training L1' in December 2022; the company manufactures F-18 products (SteriFDG, SteriNaF) under licence from GE HealthCare. Plant founded 2007; installation year and machine count are not published, and the IAEA 'MEDICHECK-2' designation implying a second machine could not be independently confirmed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "medicheck-silivri-pettrace-1", "name": "Medicheck Silivri Cyclotron 1 (PETtrace 890)", "institution": "Medicheck Nükleer Ürünler Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., Silivri plant", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 890", "latitude": 41.1111, "longitude": 28.2211, "city": "Istanbul", "region": "Silivri, İstanbul", "country": "Turkey", "country_code": "TR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Medicheck publishes the model designation (PETTrace 890) but no beam energy, so the energy is left null.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://medicheck.com.tr/tr/hakkimizda/proses-ve-teknoloji", "https://medicheck.com.tr/hakkimizda" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Medicheck's own technology page states the Silivri plant houses three medical particle accelerators of type PETTrace 890; this is the first of the two listed in the queue. Company founded 2007 in Silivri with a GE HealthCare strategic partnership and produces SteriFDG, SteriNaF and Vizamyl.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "medicheck-silivri-pettrace-3", "name": "Medicheck Silivri Cyclotron 3 (PETtrace 890)", "institution": "Medicheck Nükleer Ürünler Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., Silivri plant", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 890", "latitude": 41.1111, "longitude": 28.2211, "city": "Istanbul", "region": "Silivri, İstanbul", "country": "Turkey", "country_code": "TR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Medicheck publishes the model designation (PETTrace 890) but no beam energy, so the energy is left null.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://medicheck.com.tr/tr/hakkimizda/proses-ve-teknoloji", "https://medicheck.com.tr/hakkimizda" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Third of the three PETTrace 890 accelerators the operator states are installed at its 3000 m2 Silivri plant. Individual installation years are not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ankara-university-ruag-cyclotron", "name": "RÜAG Cyclotron Centre, Ankara University Cebeci Hospital", "institution": "Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Cebeci Hospital – RÜAG radiopharmaceutical facility (operated with Eczacıbaşı-Monrol)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.9333, "longitude": 32.8839, "city": "Ankara", "region": "Ankara", "country": "Turkey", "country_code": "TR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": 16, "energy_notes": "Ankara University states a 16 MeV capacity; it does not publish a manufacturer or model, so those are left null.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2012, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.medicine.ankara.edu.tr/2021/01/27/ruag-tesisi-siklotron-merkezi-arastirma-ve-uretime-devam-ediyor/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year is the facility establishment/installation year (2012, Ministry of Development funding); the university describes it as the first cyclotron built inside a hospital in Turkey and says it has run as a public-private operation with Eczacıbaşı-Monrol since 2016. Produces O-15, N-13, C-11 and F-18 tracers (FDG, choline, FDOPA, FES, PSMA).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "feofaniya-kyiv-eclipse", "name": "All-Ukrainian Centre of Radiosurgery - radiopharmaceutical production department", "institution": "Clinical Hospital 'Feofaniya', State Administrative Department", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse RD", "latitude": 50.3543, "longitude": 30.4609, "city": "Kyiv", "region": "Kyiv", "country": "Ukraine", "country_code": "UA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV protons; self-shielded dual-beam Eclipse RD as described by the hospital.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2011, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://feofaniya.org/en/radiopharmaceuticals/", "https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97", "https://lb.ua/health/2025/08/07/690283_petkt_ukraini_timchasovo.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Feofaniya is the only Ukrainian hospital with certified GMP production of F-18 FDG, using a Siemens Eclipse RD cyclotron installed with the All-Ukrainian Centre of Radiosurgery in 2011 (year given is centre/production start). Ukrainian press in August 2025 confirmed the machine was still in service, offline only for scheduled maintenance.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "monrol-uae-dubai", "name": "Monrol-UAE PET radiopharmaceutical plant", "institution": "Monrol UAE LLC (Eczacibasi-Monrol), operated under agreement with Unimed", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 25.2843, "longitude": 55.3695, "city": "Dubai", "region": "Dubai", "country": "United Arab Emirates", "country_code": "AE", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2008, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.monrol-uae.com/company-overview.html", "https://www.auntminnie.com/clinical-news/molecular-imaging/nuclear-medicine/article/15587518/monrol-to-open-pet-facility-in-dubai" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Monrol UAE describes itself as the first radiopharmaceutical producer in Dubai, established 2008, producing F-18 FDG, NaF, FLT and F-DOPA on site, which requires an on-site cyclotron; the plant is run under a cyclotron management and operations agreement with Unimed. The operator does not publish the cyclotron manufacturer, model or energy, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "kcl-st-thomas-perl-pettrace", "name": "PERL (Positron Emitting Radiopharmaceutical Laboratory) cyclotron", "institution": "King's College London & Guy's and St Thomas' PET Centre, St Thomas' Hospital", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 51.4989, "longitude": -0.1189, "city": "London", "region": "England", "country": "United Kingdom", "country_code": "GB", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV is the standard GE PETtrace proton energy; KCL publishes only that it is a PETtrace.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2020, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/new-pettrace-cyclotron-enables-more-reliable-in-house-production-of-fdg-tracer-for-use-in-cancer-scanning" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "KCL announced in May 2020 that this 15-tonne GE PETtrace had begun producing F-18 for clinical FDG as part of the new PERL cyclotron and radiochemistry facility (24 hot cells) at St Thomas' Hospital; first_beam_year is the announced start of production. It supplements rather than replaced the site's original 1991 machine.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardiff-petic-cyclone-18-9", "name": "Wales Research and Diagnostic PET Imaging Centre (PETIC) cyclotron", "institution": "Cardiff University with Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, University Hospital of Wales", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 51.5069, "longitude": -3.18, "city": "Cardiff", "region": "Cardiff", "country": "United Kingdom", "country_code": "GB", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons / 9 MeV deuterons, per Cardiff University's description of an IBA 18/9 cyclotron.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2010, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/research-equipment/facilities/view/wales-research-and-diagnostic-pet-imaging-centre", "https://cavuhb.nhs.wales/our-services/radiology/positron-emission-tomography-imaging-centre/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cardiff University records an IBA 18/9 cyclotron with targetry for F-18, N-13, C-11, Zr-89, Y-86 and V-48; the department opened in September 2010 and made its first GMP radiopharmaceutical in September 2011. Located at University Hospital of Wales in Cardiff, not the Vale of Glamorgan as the source listing suggested.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "brigham-womens-bicor-cyclotron-boston", "name": "BICOR Medical Cyclotron", "institution": "Brigham and Women's Hospital", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 42.3363, "longitude": -71.1064, "city": "Boston", "region": "Massachusetts", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.brighamandwomens.org/radiology/research/nuclear-medicine-biomedical-imaging-research-core-bicor", "https://www.brighamandwomens.org/radiology/nuclear-medicine/research", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=6b7b71c9-f10c-4ace-8166-ea242d8e628d" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The hospital's Nuclear Medicine/Biomedical Imaging Research Core (BICOR), in a 2,400 sq ft addition to the Thorn Research Tower, houses a medical cyclotron producing C-11, N-13, O-15 and F-18 for preclinical and human use. BWH also holds an FDA label for Fludeoxyglucose F-18 Injection; the hospital does not publish the machine's make or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "banner-alzheimers-institute-pettrace-phoenix", "name": "Banner Alzheimer's Institute PET Center Cyclotron", "institution": "Banner Health / Banner Alzheimer's Institute", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 33.463, "longitude": -112.0655, "city": "Phoenix", "region": "Arizona", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV is the standard proton energy of the GE PETtrace series; Banner does not publish the machine's energy itself.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/S10-RR029233-01", "https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/C06-RR030610-01", "https://www.bannerhealth.com/services/research/research-centers/banner-alzheimers-institute", "https://www.ziprecruiter.com/c/Banner-Health/Job/Junior-Radiochemist" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "An NIH shared-instrumentation award titled \"The GE PETtrace Cyclotron\" records Banner Health as the first non-university healthcare organization in the US to buy a cyclotron, with a companion award funding the cyclotron/PET/MRI building addition. The radiochemistry lab at Banner Alzheimer's Institute still advertises daily production of PET imaging agents.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cira-miami-ionetix-ion12sc", "name": "CIRA Miami cardiac PET N-13 ammonia production site", "institution": "Centers for Imaging and Research of America (CIRA Health), cyclotron operated with IONETIX", "manufacturer": "IONETIX", "model": "ION-12SC", "latitude": 25.7472, "longitude": -80.3697, "city": "Miami", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 12.5, "energy_notes": "IONETIX markets the ION-12SC as a 12.5 MeV compact superconducting cyclotron.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2022, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ionetix.com/2022/05/16/ionetix-partners-with-cira-to-bring-n-13-ammonia-to-south-florida/", "https://ionetix.com/n-13-ammonia-sites/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "IONETIX announced FDA approval of its Miami N-13 ammonia manufacturing site supporting CIRA in May 2022 - its seventh approved site - using the ION-12SC compact superconducting cyclotron; first_beam_year is the production/approval year. IONETIX still lists the Miami (Westchester) CIRA site among its active N-13 ammonia locations.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-memphis-pet", "name": "Cardinal Health 414 Memphis PET production cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health 414, LLC", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 35.1388551, "longitude": -90.014914, "city": "Memphis", "region": "Tennessee", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA drug establishment registration lists Cardinal Health 414, LLC at 1388 Madison Avenue, Memphis TN 38104 for 'Positron Emission Tomography Drug Production', the only registered PET producer in Memphis; PET drug production at this scale implies an on-site cyclotron. Make, model and beam energy are not independently confirmed and are left null." }, { "id": "cardinal-health-new-orleans-pet", "name": "Cardinal Health 414 New Orleans PET production cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health 414, LLC", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 29.9662426, "longitude": -90.1434963, "city": "New Orleans", "region": "Louisiana", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA drug establishment registration lists Cardinal Health 414, LLC at 1405 Jefferson Hwy Ste B, New Orleans LA 70121 for 'Positron Emission Tomography Drug Production' - the only registered PET producer with a New Orleans address (PETNET's Louisiana site is in Covington). Make, model and energy not independently confirmed." }, { "id": "cardinal-health-roseville-pet", "name": "Cardinal Health 414 Roseville PET production cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health 414, LLC", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 45.0277913, "longitude": -93.1956879, "city": "Roseville", "region": "Minnesota", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA drug establishment registration lists Cardinal Health 414, LLC at 1933 West County Road C2, Roseville MN 55113 for 'Positron Emission Tomography Drug Production' - the second of only two registered PET-production sites in the Minneapolis-St Paul metro. Matched tentatively to a source listing that gave the city simply as Minneapolis; the site is in suburban Roseville, so a reviewer should confirm before treating the city mismatch as settled." }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-beltsville-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Beltsville PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.0348, "longitude": -76.9075, "city": "Beltsville", "region": "Maryland", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://builtin.com/job/regional-cyclotron-engineering-manager/8678360", "https://www.chamberofcommerce.com/business-directory/maryland/beltsville/distribution-service/2003312789-cardinal-health", "https://careers.hda.org/jobs/22396594/pet-operations-advisor-contract-manufacturing-midwest" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Beltsville is one of Cardinal Health's nuclear/PET hubs; the company posted a Regional Cyclotron Engineering Manager and a PET Operations Advisor role based there in 2026. Business listings place the Cardinal Health facility at 7051 Muirkirk Meadows Drive, but the coordinates given here are the Beltsville centroid.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-birmingham-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Birmingham PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health 414, LLC (Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 33.5043494, "longitude": -86.8146695, "city": "Birmingham", "region": "Alabama", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match: apart from UAB (already in this database) the only other registered PET drug producers in Birmingham are PETNET Solutions and Cardinal Health 414, LLC, which the FDA Drug Establishments Current Registration Site lists at 1224 3rd Avenue South with the operations \"manufacture; positron emission tomography drug production\". The registration establishes on-site PET drug manufacture; no make, model or energy is published, so those fields are null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-charlotte-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Charlotte PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 35.2271, "longitude": -80.8431, "city": "Charlotte", "region": "North Carolina", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cardinalhealth.com/en/services/nuclear-medicine/radiopharmaceuticals/pet.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Current Cardinal Health PET lab technician and cyclotron engineer postings are advertised for Charlotte, NC, describing a work environment of \"a cyclotron and associated manufacturing facility for the production of PET radiopharmaceuticals\". Evidence is job-posting level only; no street address or machine details were published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-colton-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Colton PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.0569, "longitude": -117.3071, "city": "Colton", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://cardinalhealth.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/en-US/EXT" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA registers Cardinal Health 414, LLC (FEI 3003411150) for PET drug production at 795 Via Lata, Colton, California, current to 31 December 2026, and Cardinal's own careers site carries a standing \"CA-Colton PET\" work location with laboratory technician and cyclotron engineering roles. No machine make or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-columbus-cyclotron-1", "name": "Cardinal Health Columbus Center for Translational Research Cyclotron 1", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.9983, "longitude": -83.0406, "city": "Columbus", "region": "Ohio", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://www.danis.com/our-work/project/cardinal-health-center-for-translational-research-corporate-headquarters", "https://cardinalhealth.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/en-US/EXT" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "First of two cyclotrons at Cardinal Health's Center for Translational Research on Kinnear Road in the Ohio State University research area of Columbus; the builder's project page states the centre runs two cyclotrons producing short-lived isotopes for commercial PET drug distribution. FDA registers the site (Cardinal Health 414, LLC, FEI 3010823774) at 1214 Kinnear Rd for PET drug production through 31 December 2026.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-columbus-cyclotron-2", "name": "Cardinal Health Columbus Center for Translational Research Cyclotron 2", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.9983, "longitude": -83.0406, "city": "Columbus", "region": "Ohio", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://www.danis.com/our-work/project/cardinal-health-center-for-translational-research-corporate-headquarters", "https://cardinalhealth.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/en-US/EXT" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second of the two cyclotrons at Cardinal Health's Center for Translational Research, 1214 Kinnear Rd, Columbus, Ohio, listed on Cardinal's careers site as the \"OH-Columbus PET-OSU\" work location. Neither machine's make nor energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-denver-pet-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Denver PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health 414, LLC (Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.783926, "longitude": -104.8666439, "city": "Denver", "region": "Colorado", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160619021912/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cardinal Health 414, LLC has been continuously registered with FDA for PET drug production at 10400 E. 48th Avenue, Suite A, Denver, Colorado 80238 from at least 2016 through the current 2026 registration; the site sits in the business-park area on the former Stapleton airport lands (now Central Park), matching the batch entry's 'Stapleton Business Center' label. No machine make or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-east-hartford-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health East Hartford PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 41.7624, "longitude": -72.6557, "city": "East Hartford", "region": "Connecticut", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://cardinalhealth.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/en-US/EXT" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA registers Cardinal Health 414, LLC (FEI 3006786767) for PET drug production at 131 Hartland Street, Ste B, East Hartford, Connecticut through 31 December 2026, and \"CT-East Hartford PET\" is one of the most actively recruited PET work locations on Cardinal's own careers site. No machine make or energy is published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-fort-lauderdale-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Fort Lauderdale PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 26.2103, "longitude": -80.1559, "city": "Fort Lauderdale", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://cardinalhealth.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/en-US/EXT" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA registers Cardinal Health 414, LLC (FEI 3003099089) for PET drug production at 5601 N. Powerline Road, Ste 108, Fort Lauderdale, Florida through 31 December 2026, and Cardinal maintains an \"FL-Fort Lauderdale PET\" work location with current lab technician and cyclotron engineering postings. Coordinates are approximate to the Powerline Road corridor in ZIP 33309.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-houston-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Houston PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 29.6893, "longitude": -95.3899, "city": "Houston", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://www.theladders.com/job/regional-cyclotron-engineering-manager-cardinalhealth-houston-tx_79099000" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA registers Cardinal Health, Inc. (FEI 3003613908) for PET drug production at 7849 Almeda Road, Houston, Texas, in the Texas Medical Center area, current to 31 December 2026; Cardinal has also recruited a Regional Cyclotron Engineering Manager for Houston. No machine make or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-las-vegas-pettrace", "name": "Cardinal Health Las Vegas PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 36.0846732, "longitude": -115.1992491, "city": "Las Vegas", "region": "Nevada", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16, "energy_notes": "16 MeV proton beam of the GE PETtrace family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: only two PET drug production establishments are FDA-registered in Las Vegas, and the GE PETtrace listed for the city corresponds to Cardinal Health's PET manufacturing facility at 5795 Arville Street, since the other site belongs to the Siemens Eclipse network. Cardinal Health runs GE PETtrace machines at other catalogued sites such as St. Louis and East Lansing.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-msu-pet-east-lansing", "name": "Cardinal Health MSU PET manufacturing site", "institution": "Cardinal Health 414, LLC (Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions), on the Michigan State University campus", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 42.7174285, "longitude": -84.4669965, "city": "East Lansing", "region": "Michigan", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.atlas-compliance.ai/siteDetail/Cardinal_Health__MSU_PET_Site_East_Lansing_United_States_3004056100", "https://npi-lookup.org/1710393962-cardinal-health-414-llc-mi", "https://dejobs.org/east-lansing-mi/senior-engineer-product-cyclotron-engineer/6004AC2FADD2446793A87A8B00483D9F/job/", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=08044d8f-036c-4809-997f-dd5180feebe6" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cardinal Health PET Manufacturing Services operates the FDA-registered \"Cardinal Health, MSU P.E.T. Site\" at 846 Service Road on the Michigan State University campus in East Lansing; NRC correspondence for Cardinal Health 414 describes GE PETtrace operator training at the East Lansing cyclotron, and the site was NRC-inspected in May 2025. Not to be confused with the separate MSU/BAMF Health dual-PETtrace radiopharmacy in Grand Rapids.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-omaha-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Omaha PET manufacturing facility cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health 414, LLC (Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 41.2565, "longitude": -95.9345, "city": "Omaha", "region": "Nebraska", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://lite.duckduckgo.com/lite/?q=Omaha+Nebraska+cyclotron+PET+radiopharmaceutical+production" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cardinal Health 414, LLC is a currently FDA-registered Positron Emission Tomography Drug Production establishment at 5840 F Street, Suite B, Omaha, and Cardinal Health advertises a cyclotron engineer post covering an Omaha PET production site whose work environment is 'a cyclotron and associated manufacturing facility'. The machine's manufacturer and model are not documented publicly; location resolved only to the city centroid." }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-orlando-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Orlando PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 28.5421, "longitude": -81.379, "city": "Orlando", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://atlas-compliance.ai/siteDetail/Cardinal_Health_414__LLC_Orlando_United_States_3003155782", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA site records show a Cardinal Health 414, LLC establishment in Orlando (FEI 3003155782) that received a Form 483 after a March 2011 inspection, but Orlando does not appear among Cardinal Health's currently registered PET drug production establishments and Cardinal advertises no PET work there, so the cyclotron's present status could not be established. Location resolved only to the city centroid.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-philadelphia-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Philadelphia PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.9526, "longitude": -75.1652, "city": "Philadelphia", "region": "Pennsylvania", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cardinalhealth.com/en/services/nuclear-medicine/radiopharmaceuticals/pet.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cardinal Health has a large Philadelphia-area presence (3001 Red Lion Road) and advertises regional cyclotron engineering work out of nearby Sharon Hill, PA, but no source could be found that ties an operating cyclotron to a specific Philadelphia address, so status is left unknown pending better evidence.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-phoenix-pet-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Phoenix PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health 414, LLC (Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 33.4057713, "longitude": -111.9823101, "city": "Phoenix", "region": "Arizona", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.cardinalhealth.com/en/services/nuclear-medicine/radiopharmaceuticals/pet.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cardinal Health 414, LLC at 4540 E Cotton Gin Loop, Phoenix, AZ 85040 is registered with the FDA under the operation \"positron emission tomography drug production\", which requires an on-site cyclotron for the fluorine-18 it produces. This is the second of the Phoenix PET production sites that is not already catalogued (Mayo Clinic Arizona and Banner both run GE PETtrace machines). Manufacturer, model and energy are left null: Cardinal Health does not publish machine details for this site and its PET network mixes GE and Siemens/CTI cyclotrons, so the make could not be confirmed independently." }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-rochester-ny-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Rochester PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 43.1566, "longitude": -77.6088, "city": "Rochester", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://builtin.com/job/senior-engineer-product-cyclotron-engineer/9232027", "https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/view/senior-engineer-product-cyclotron-engineer-at-cardinal-health-4407243198" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cardinal Health is hiring a Senior Product Engineer (Cyclotron Engineer) based in Rochester, NY to support overnight PET production sites, and no closure notice was found, so the Rochester cyclotron appears active. Location resolved only to the city.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-roseville-mn-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Roseville PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 45.0061, "longitude": -93.1566, "city": "Roseville", "region": "Minnesota", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://jobs.cardinalhealth.com/search/jobdetails/supervisor-nuclear-manufacturing/9a8a835c-b968-42ce-ba2a-37f041c40cd5", "https://www.monster.com/job-openings/regional-cyclotron-engineering-manager-roseville-mn--3f043a2a-fa05-46ac-9a58-0f9b78879273", "https://www.chamberofcommerce.com/united-states/minnesota/roseville/pharmacy/2000951394-cardinal-health" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Roseville site is in Minnesota (1933 County Road C2 W), not California as the state-less index entry might suggest; Cardinal Health lists Nuclear Manufacturing supervisor and regional cyclotron engineering roles there on its own careers site. Coordinates are the Roseville, MN centroid.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-seattle-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Seattle PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 47.6062, "longitude": -122.3321, "city": "Seattle", "region": "Washington", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.theladders.com/job/regional-cyclotron-engineering-manager-cardinalhealth-seattle-wa_78533161", "https://alumnijobs.cofc.edu/jobs/22475641/pet-operations-advisor-contract-manufacturing-west-coast", "https://www.cardinalhealth.com/en/services/nuclear-medicine/radiopharmaceuticals/pet.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cardinal Health continues to recruit cyclotron engineering and West Coast PET manufacturing staff based in Seattle (postings dated July-August 2026), indicating the PET production site is still running. Only city-level location could be established; no machine make or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-st-louis-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health St. Louis PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "PETtrace 8", "latitude": 38.6905, "longitude": -90.397, "city": "St. Louis", "region": "Missouri", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2016, "sources": [ "https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1617/ML16172A278.pdf", "https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1727/ML17270A338.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cardinal Health's PET manufacturing facility at 10718 Trenton Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri was shut down in 2016: NRC decommissioning correspondence describes transporting the site's GE PETtrace 8 cyclotron to Cardinal's East Lansing, Michigan PET facility, followed by remediation and final status surveys supporting licence termination. The site no longer appears among Cardinal's registered PET drug establishments.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-tampa-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Tampa PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 28.0621, "longitude": -82.4194, "city": "Tampa", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.chamberofcommerce.com/united-states/florida/tampa/pharmaceutical-lab/2013352760-cardinal-health-nphs-pet-cyclotron", "https://www.cardinalhealth.com/en/services/nuclear-medicine/radiopharmaceuticals/pet.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The site is listed under its own name, \"Cardinal Health NPHS PET Cyclotron\", at 3016 USF Hawthorn Drive in the University of South Florida research area of Tampa. Coordinates are approximate to that campus.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-van-nuys-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health Van Nuys PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.1867, "longitude": -118.4489, "city": "Van Nuys", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.theladders.com/job/regional-cyclotron-engineering-manager-cardinalhealth-van-nuys-ca_78533147", "https://www.simplyhired.com/job/wT2G-RvRPsA3bZny2MBy0Ac43H9gR7tUa_lbLCjTdoIuL5qVL_TW9Q" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A Cardinal Health Area Manager, Nuclear Manufacturing posting covering \"Van Nuys and Colton, CA\" describes oversight of cyclotron operations and radiopharmaceutical production, confirming the Van Nuys cyclotron is still in service. Location resolved only to the Van Nuys district of Los Angeles.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cardinal-health-pet-west-chester-oh-cyclotron", "name": "Cardinal Health West Chester PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Cardinal Health Nuclear & Precision Health Solutions", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.3072, "longitude": -84.4327, "city": "West Chester", "region": "Ohio", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA's Drug Establishments Current Registration Site lists Cardinal Health 414, LLC (FEI 3003572888) as a positron emission tomography drug production establishment at 9866 Windisch Road, Bldg. 3, West Chester, Ohio, with registration current to 31 December 2026. This is the Cincinnati-area PET site; Cardinal has advertised regional cyclotron engineering work there. No machine make or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "case-western-uh-cleveland-mc17-cyclotron", "name": "Case Western Reserve University / University Hospitals Cleveland MC-17 Cyclotron", "institution": "Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland, Departments of Radiology and Chemistry", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC-17", "latitude": 41.5075, "longitude": -81.6067, "city": "Cleveland", "region": "Ohio", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 17, "energy_notes": "Scanditronix MC-17: nominal 17 MeV protons; used at Cleveland for [18F] production from enriched-water targets and for in-target [13N]ammonia.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12201134/", "https://case.edu/medicine/ccir/imaging-research-core/what-we-offer" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A 2002 target-development paper from the Departments of Radiology and Chemistry at Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland (11100 Euclid Ave) reports F-18 production on an MC-17 cyclotron, confirming the machine existed on the University Circle campus. Case's present-day imaging research core advertises PET radiochemistry but no cyclotron, and no evidence of the machine's current state or removal was found, so status is left unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "brf-cmit-shreveport-cyclotron", "name": "Center for Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics Cyclotron", "institution": "Biomedical Research Foundation of Northwest Louisiana", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 32.4868, "longitude": -93.7415, "city": "Shreveport", "region": "Louisiana", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1deaaa92-1c98-4295-8aa6-7a70bc29f55d", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=edb15e3c-848d-433d-9f1c-c73a3c72861b" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The foundation's Center for Molecular Imaging and Therapeutics in Shreveport (not Baton Rouge, as some indexes state) holds current FDA structured product labels for Fludeoxyglucose F-18 Injection, last updated June 2026, so the cyclotron is in routine production. No manufacturer or energy is published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "weill-cornell-cbic-eclipse-new-york", "name": "Citigroup Biomedical Imaging Center cyclotron", "institution": "Weill Cornell Medicine, Citigroup Biomedical Imaging Center (CBIC)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 40.7659, "longitude": -73.954, "city": "New York", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV class self-shielded PET cyclotron; the centre cites production of the short-lived isotopes O-15, N-13 and C-11 as well as F-18.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://lite.duckduckgo.com/lite/?q=Weill+Cornell+Citigroup+Biomedical+Imaging+Center+cyclotron+Eclipse", "https://html.duckduckgo.com/html/?q=Weill+Cornell+Citigroup+Biomedical+Imaging+Center+cyclotron+Eclipse" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Weill Cornell's Citigroup Biomedical Imaging Center at 516 E 72nd Street houses a Siemens Eclipse cyclotron in the same building as its PET cameras, which lets it supply O-15, N-13 and C-11 tracers for human and preclinical studies. This is a separate Manhattan machine from the Columbia Kreitchman and Memorial Sloan Kettering cyclotrons already recorded." }, { "id": "curium-noblesville-cyclone-70", "name": "Curium Noblesville strontium-82 cyclotron", "institution": "Curium US LLC (facility built by Zevacor Molecular)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 70", "latitude": 40.0456, "longitude": -86.0086, "city": "Noblesville", "region": "Indiana", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 70, "energy_notes": "70 MeV proton machine, described as the first commercial 70 MeV cyclotron dedicated to medical use in the United States.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://html.duckduckgo.com/html/?q=Curium+Noblesville+Indiana+cyclotron+Cyclone+70", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Noblesville plant, originally built by Zevacor Molecular and now operated by Curium US LLC (FDA-registered at 14395 Bergen Boulevard for API manufacture), runs an IBA Cyclone 70 to make strontium-82 from metallic rubidium targets for Rb-82 cardiac PET generators. Location resolved only to the city centroid." }, { "id": "curium-maryland-heights-cyclone-ikon", "name": "Curium St. Louis Cyclone IKON", "institution": "Curium US LLC", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone IKON", "latitude": 38.7108, "longitude": -90.4225, "city": "Maryland Heights (St. Louis)", "region": "Missouri", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "IBA describes the Cyclone IKON as offering the largest energy spectrum for PET and SPECT isotopes.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2025, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.iba-radiopharmasolutions.com/en/discover-and-learn/successful-start-operations-its-cyclone-ikon-curium-st-louis-us", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "IBA announced the successful start of operations of a Cyclone IKON high-energy cyclotron at Curium's North American headquarters and historic St. Louis site in May 2025. It supplements the site's older 30 MeV machines.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "curium-maryland-heights-tr30-1", "name": "Curium St. Louis TR-30 Cyclotron 1", "institution": "Curium US LLC (formerly Mallinckrodt / Covidien Nuclear Imaging, later IBA Molecular North America)", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-30", "latitude": 38.7108, "longitude": -90.4225, "city": "Maryland Heights (St. Louis)", "region": "Missouri", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "TR-30 is a variable-energy machine specified from 15 to 33 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://advancedcyclotron.com/our-cyclotrons/tr30/", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://www.curiumpharma.com/location/maryland-heights/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Mallinckrodt's (later Covidien's) nuclear imaging business merged with IBA Molecular in 2017 to form Curium; the historic St. Louis isotope plant at 2703 Wagner Place, Maryland Heights is registered with FDA as Curium US LLC for API manufacture and PET drug production. ACSI names Curium (Mallinckrodt / IBA Molecular) among the users of its TR-30 cyclotron.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "curium-maryland-heights-tr30-2", "name": "Curium St. Louis TR-30 Cyclotron 2", "institution": "Curium US LLC (formerly Mallinckrodt / Covidien Nuclear Imaging, later IBA Molecular North America)", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-30", "latitude": 38.7108, "longitude": -90.4225, "city": "Maryland Heights (St. Louis)", "region": "Missouri", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "TR-30 is a variable-energy machine specified from 15 to 33 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://advancedcyclotron.com/our-cyclotrons/tr30/", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://www.curiumpharma.com/location/maryland-heights/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Mallinckrodt's (later Covidien's) nuclear imaging business merged with IBA Molecular in 2017 to form Curium; the historic St. Louis isotope plant at 2703 Wagner Place, Maryland Heights is registered with FDA as Curium US LLC for API manufacture and PET drug production. ACSI names Curium (Mallinckrodt / IBA Molecular) among the users of its TR-30 cyclotron.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "dana-farber-mcif-pettrace800-boston", "name": "Dana-Farber Molecular Cancer Imaging Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Imaging - Molecular Cancer Imaging Facility", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace 800", "latitude": 42.3375681, "longitude": -71.1078696, "city": "Boston", "region": "Massachusetts", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "Nominal 16.5 MeV proton beam for the GE PETtrace 800; Dana-Farber does not publish the machine's energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7450646/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10609273/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match for the anonymized Boston GE PETtrace entry: two peer-reviewed papers from the Dana-Farber Molecular Cancer Imaging Facility document in-house radioisotope production on a GE Healthcare PETtrace 800 cyclotron - no-carrier-added [11C]CO2 by the 14N(p,alpha)11C reaction routed to an on-site Procab/TRACERlab, and multi-curie [18F]fluoride delivered to an on-site GE FX2 N module - with the acknowledgements crediting the MCIF staff for radioisotope production. This is a different machine from the MGH and Brigham cyclotrons already in the database.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "eastern-isotopes-mcv-richmond", "name": "Eastern Isotopes cyclotron, MCV Campus", "institution": "Eastern Isotopes, Inc., sited on the Medical College of Virginia campus of VCU Health", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 37.5404297, "longitude": -77.4303132, "city": "Richmond", "region": "Virginia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.chamberofcommerce.com/united-states/virginia/richmond/pharmaceutical-company/5531320-eastern-isotopes", "https://research.vcu.edu/resources/cores/barc/services/", "https://rocketreach.co/eastern-isotopes-inc-profile_b443b04cfdf47e1f" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Eastern Isotopes, the Sterling, Virginia PET producer later absorbed into IBA Molecular, listed a Richmond operation at 1200 E Marshall Street on the VCU/MCV medical campus. VCU's own imaging core now states its PET tracers are obtained through outside vendors, so no cyclotron remains on the MCV campus; the shutdown year could not be established.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "essential-isotopes-columbia-mo-cyclotron", "name": "Essential Isotopes cyclotron, University of Missouri Research Park", "institution": "Essential Isotopes, LLC (PharmaLogic network); a partnership of Mid-America Cyclotron and the Curators of the University of Missouri", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 38.9346748, "longitude": -92.338961, "city": "Columbia", "region": "Missouri", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pharmalogicgroup.com/locations/", "https://www.zoominfo.com/c/essential-isotopes-llc/368130275", "https://www.chamberofcommerce.com/united-states/missouri/columbia/professional-services/37931483-essential-isotopes-llc", "https://cmocro.com/company/Essential+Isotopes,+LLC/index.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Essential Isotopes, formed in 2006 as a partnership between Mid-America Cyclotron and the University of Missouri, supplies PET radiopharmaceuticals to mid-Missouri from 1513 Research Park Drive in the university's research park and is listed as an active PharmaLogic site. The IAEA-derived entry pairs it with MURR, the university's research reactor, which is a neighbouring but separate facility; the operator publishes no cyclotron model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ge-healthcare-arlington-heights-tr30-1", "name": "GE HealthCare Arlington Heights TR-30 Cyclotron 1", "institution": "GE Healthcare Inc. (Medi-Physics, Inc. dba GE Healthcare)", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-30", "latitude": 42.1369, "longitude": -87.9915, "city": "Arlington Heights (Chicago)", "region": "Illinois", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "TR-30 is specified from 15 to 33 MeV protons; an NRC/ORAU environmental survey of the same plant documents a 40 MeV proton accelerator on site.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://advancedcyclotron.com/our-cyclotrons/tr30/", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML2005/ML20058B449.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "GE HealthCare's US radiopharmaceutical plant at 3350 North Ridge Avenue, Arlington Heights (a Chicago suburb) is FDA-registered as Medi-Physics, Inc. dba GE Healthcare for API manufacture; an NRC/Oak Ridge Associated Universities survey of the site records that all operations including a proton accelerator are in one building. ACSI names GE Healthcare among the users of its TR-30 cyclotron.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ge-healthcare-arlington-heights-tr30-2", "name": "GE HealthCare Arlington Heights TR-30 Cyclotron 2", "institution": "GE Healthcare Inc. (Medi-Physics, Inc. dba GE Healthcare)", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-30", "latitude": 42.1369, "longitude": -87.9915, "city": "Arlington Heights (Chicago)", "region": "Illinois", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "TR-30 is specified from 15 to 33 MeV protons; an NRC/ORAU environmental survey of the same plant documents a 40 MeV proton accelerator on site.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://advancedcyclotron.com/our-cyclotrons/tr30/", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML2005/ML20058B449.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "GE HealthCare's US radiopharmaceutical plant at 3350 North Ridge Avenue, Arlington Heights (a Chicago suburb) is FDA-registered as Medi-Physics, Inc. dba GE Healthcare for API manufacture; an NRC/Oak Ridge Associated Universities survey of the site records that all operations including a proton accelerator are in one building. ACSI names GE Healthcare among the users of its TR-30 cyclotron.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "queens-hamamatsu-pet-honolulu-eclipse", "name": "Hamamatsu/Queen's PET Imaging Center Cyclotron", "institution": "Hamamatsu/Queen's PET Imaging Center, LLC, at The Queen's Medical Center", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 21.3081251, "longitude": -157.8539123, "city": "Honolulu", "region": "Hawaii", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?labeltype=all&query=fludeoxyglucose" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: the only PET drug production establishment FDA-registered in Honolulu is Hamamatsu/Queen's PET Imaging Center, LLC at 1301 Punchbowl Street on The Queen's Medical Center campus. The centre is independently documented as producing fluorine-18 FDG with its own cyclotron and holds a Fludeoxyglucose F18 label in DailyMed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "pharmalogic-davenport-cyclotron", "name": "Hot Shots Nuclear Medicine Davenport cyclotron", "institution": "PharmaLogic Holdings Corp. / Hot Shots Nuclear Medicine", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 41.5567045, "longitude": -90.5458368, "city": "Davenport", "region": "Iowa", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pharmalogicgroup.com/locations/", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/hot-shots-nuclear-medicine", "https://www.simplyhired.com/job/HxE-Q55I1ZB1I1BoacicGtAxElz6je0RDMAfLDJz_aLKBzk3UCueRQ" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The only PET cyclotron identified in Davenport is the Hot Shots Nuclear Medicine site at 2017 E Kimberly Road, now part of the PharmaLogic network, which states that its Davenport location also runs a medical cyclotron providing a local source of PET pharmaceuticals; PharmaLogic advertises cyclotron operator roles there. The IAEA-derived name \"Midwest Pharmacy\" could not be matched to any other Davenport facility and is taken to be a predecessor name for this site.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "houston-methodist-research-institute-cyclotron", "name": "Houston Methodist Research Institute Cyclotron", "institution": "The Methodist Hospital Research Institute (Houston Methodist)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 29.7094, "longitude": -95.3992, "city": "Houston", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=195d1b07-5669-247f-e054-00144ff8d46c" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Houston Methodist runs a cGMP cyclotron and radiopharmaceutical core in its research institute at 6670 Bertner Avenue in the Texas Medical Center; the site is a current FDA-registered PET drug production establishment with an approved Fludeoxyglucose F18 application. No machine make or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "huntsman-cancer-institute-cyclotron", "name": "Huntsman Cancer Institute Cyclotron Radiochemistry Lab", "institution": "University of Utah, Huntsman Cancer Institute", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 40.7723, "longitude": -111.8349, "city": "Salt Lake City", "region": "Utah", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=4439286d-2b7b-4403-9e4a-3b0aad10ad5b" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The University of Utah's Cyclotron Radiochemistry Lab at Huntsman Cancer Institute, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, is a current FDA-registered PET drug production establishment and holds an approved Fludeoxyglucose F18 application. No machine make or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "iba-molecular-albany-walker-way", "name": "IBA Molecular Albany PET production facility (former PharmaLogic PET Services of Albany)", "institution": "IBA Molecular North America, Inc. (formerly PharmaLogic P.E.T. Services)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 42.7137287, "longitude": -73.8451345, "city": "Albany (Colonie)", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.chamberofcommerce.com/united-states/new-york/albany/pharmaceutical-company/33660309-iba-molecular", "https://businessyab.com/explore/united_states/new_york/albany_county/colonie/albany/walker_way/25/iba-molecular-518-464-0871.html", "https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0503/ML050330278.pdf", "https://extapps.dec.ny.gov/data/IF/Radioactive/4-0126-00501/PETNET_AR-2024.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "PharmaLogic P.E.T. Services ran nuclear pharmacies with on-site cyclotrons and its Albany operation later traded as IBA Molecular North America at 25 Walker Way; that address is now occupied by unrelated healthcare businesses and no New York State DEC cyclotron effluent permit exists for it, so the machine is treated as removed. The only cyclotron facility still permitted on Walker Way is PETNET Solutions at No. 14, which is a separate site with Siemens Eclipse machines.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "iu-brtc-indianapolis-rds-eclipse", "name": "Indiana University BRTC Cyclotron (PETNET Indiana)", "institution": "Indiana University School of Medicine, Biomedical Research and Training Center; production operated by PETNET Indiana LLC", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "RDS Eclipse", "latitude": 39.7879503, "longitude": -86.1861455, "city": "Indianapolis", "region": "Indiana", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV Siemens RDS Eclipse producing O-15, N-13, C-11 and F-18.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://medicine.iu.edu/research-centers/medical-imaging/core/radiochemistry", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML2323/ML23236A254.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: Indiana University School of Medicine publishes that its Radiochemistry Core runs an 11 MeV Siemens RDS Eclipse in the Biomedical Research and Training Center at 1345 W. 16th Street, the same address at which PETNET Indiana LLC is FDA-registered for PET drug production. An NRC materials inspection of that site describes a single cyclotron used for commercial FDG production and then handed to Indiana University staff for research runs.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "johns-hopkins-pet-center-cyclotron", "name": "Johns Hopkins PET Center cyclotron", "institution": "Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.2966, "longitude": -76.5929, "city": "Baltimore", "region": "Maryland", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/radiology/specialties/nuclear-medicine/pet-center" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Johns Hopkins states its PET radiotracer centre has been in continuous operation since the installation of its first cyclotron in 1983 and remains a leading site for novel radiotracer discovery and clinical production on the East Baltimore campus. Hopkins does not publish the manufacturer, model, energy or installation year of the current machine, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "jubilant-radiopharma-macon-pet", "name": "Jubilant Radiopharma Macon PET production cyclotron", "institution": "Jubilant DraxImage Inc., dba Jubilant Radiopharma", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 32.8295434, "longitude": -83.6356891, "city": "Macon", "region": "Georgia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA drug establishment registration lists Jubilant DraxImage (Jubilant Radiopharma) at 635 Oglethorpe Street, Macon GA 31201 with the operation 'Positron Emission Tomography Drug Production', which requires an on-site production cyclotron; it is the only registered PET producer in Macon. Cyclotron make, model and energy are not independently confirmed, so they are left null." }, { "id": "kettering-medical-center-rds112", "name": "Kettering Medical Center Cyclotron", "institution": "Kettering Health Main Campus (Kettering Medical Center)", "manufacturer": "Siemens/CTI", "model": "RDS 112", "latitude": 39.6962082, "longitude": -84.1906759, "city": "Kettering", "region": "Ohio", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://ketteringhealth.org/services-treatments/cancer-care/research-and-clinical-trials/", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?labeltype=all&query=fludeoxyglucose" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: the only PET drug production establishment FDA-registered in Kettering, Ohio is Kettering Medical Center at 3535 Southern Boulevard, which states that its main campus is the only non-academic medical centre in Ohio operating a cyclotron on site and which holds a Fludeoxyglucose F18 label. The PET/cyclotron centre dates from a 1990 donation, consistent with a CTI RDS-series machine.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "columbia-kreitchman-eclipse-hp-1", "name": "Kreitchman PET Center Cyclotron 1", "institution": "Columbia University Irving Medical Center", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse HP", "latitude": 40.8424, "longitude": -73.9433, "city": "New York", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-hydrogen machine with [13N], [15O] and dual [11C]/[18F] targets.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.columbiaradiology.org/research-labs/pet-center/facilities", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1e415eb3-e8a5-4149-b4ec-ba9ab3b29d7f" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Columbia's Department of Radiology states that the PET Center, on the lower level of the Mailman School of Public Health building at 722 W 168th Street, houses two 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse HP cyclotrons. The Kreitchman PET Center is a current FDA-registered PET drug production establishment and holds an approved Fludeoxyglucose F18 application.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "columbia-kreitchman-eclipse-hp-2", "name": "Kreitchman PET Center Cyclotron 2", "institution": "Columbia University Irving Medical Center", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse HP", "latitude": 40.8424, "longitude": -73.9433, "city": "New York", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-hydrogen machine with [13N], [15O] and dual [11C]/[18F] targets.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.columbiaradiology.org/research-labs/pet-center/facilities", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1e415eb3-e8a5-4149-b4ec-ba9ab3b29d7f" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Columbia's Department of Radiology states that the PET Center, on the lower level of the Mailman School of Public Health building at 722 W 168th Street, houses two 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse HP cyclotrons. The Kreitchman PET Center is a current FDA-registered PET drug production establishment and holds an approved Fludeoxyglucose F18 application.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "lantheus-north-billerica-cyclotron", "name": "Lantheus North Billerica cyclotron isotope production", "institution": "Lantheus Medical Imaging, Inc.", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 42.5747, "longitude": -71.2794, "city": "North Billerica", "region": "Massachusetts", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2022, "sources": [ "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1521036/000162828022003657/lnth-20211231.htm", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1521036/000119312526073498/lnth-20251231.htm", "https://cardiovascularbusiness.com/topics/cardiac-imaging/nuclear-cardiology/thallium-201-returns-us-market-cardiac-imaging" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Lantheus' filings through FY2021 state that Thallium-201, Gallium-67 and certain radiochemicals were made at North Billerica 'using our older cyclotron technology'; Lantheus was the last US supplier to discontinue Tl-201 in September 2022 and its FY2025 10-K no longer mentions thallium, gallium or any cyclotron at the site, which also sold its SPECT operations and the associated part of the campus to SHINE Technologies. The company never published the number, manufacturers or models of the machines, so a single site record is given and those fields are null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "md-anderson-crf-pettrace-houston", "name": "MD Anderson Cyclotron Radiochemistry Facility", "institution": "University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging Research", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 29.6937803, "longitude": -95.3950044, "city": "Houston", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.mdanderson.org/research/departments-labs-institutes/programs-centers/center-for-advanced-biomedical-imaging-research/cyclotron-and-radiochemistry.html", "https://mdanderson.ilabsolutions.com/service_center/show_external/6036", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=43954e40-bb95-4275-92ab-96211b7de907" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "MD Anderson's 13,000 sq ft cGMP Cyclotron Radiochemistry Facility at 1881 East Road runs a GE Healthcare PETtrace with a solid target station, producing 11C, 13N, 15O and 18F plus non-standard radionuclides. This is distinct from MD Anderson's Proton Therapy Center, which is driven by a synchrotron rather than a cyclotron.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mgh-pet-core-cyclotron-boston", "name": "MGH PET Core cyclotron and radiochemistry laboratory", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / MGH PET Core", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC 17F", "latitude": 42.3633323, "longitude": -71.0672072, "city": "Boston", "region": "Massachusetts", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 17.5, "energy_notes": "17.5 MeV protons and 8.5 MeV deuterons at up to 50 microamp beam current, per the MGH facility description", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.na-mic.org/wiki/CTSC:MGHresources:PET_Imaging_Facilities", "https://researchcores.partners.org/pet/about", "https://brugarolas.mgh.harvard.edu", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=232fbb91-402e-44d8-a0cf-6813980b8ead" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The MGH PET Core cyclotron/radiochemistry laboratory occupies about 2,200 sq ft in the Edwards Research Building on the main MGH campus and produces 11C, 13N, 15O and 18F daily under an FDA-registered cGMP PET drug licence. The Scanditronix MC 17F model comes from MGH's own facility description; MGH does not currently publish machine details, so the model may have been replaced since. This is a separate machine from the Francis H. Burr proton therapy cyclotron already in the database.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "msk-pettrace-880-new-york", "name": "MSK Radiochemistry and Molecular Imaging Probes Core cyclotron", "institution": "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace 880", "latitude": 40.7644418, "longitude": -73.9569549, "city": "New York", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV, stated by the operator", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2013, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.mskcc.org/research/ski/core-facilities/radiochemistry-molecular-imaging-probes/overview", "https://www.mskcc.org/research/ski/core-facilities/radiochemistry-molecular-imaging-probes" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The RMIP Core operates a GEMS PETtrace-880 16.5 MeV cyclotron installed in Memorial Hospital in 2013, fitted with both liquid and solid targetry and used routinely for 18F, 89Zr, 64Cu, 68Ga and 61Cu. It is a New York State registered nuclear pharmacy operating under FDA-acknowledged INDs.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mgh-eclipse-hp-boston", "name": "Massachusetts General Hospital Siemens Eclipse HP Cyclotron", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Athinoula A. Martinos Center / MGH PET Core radiochemistry", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse HP", "latitude": 42.3633323, "longitude": -71.0672072, "city": "Boston", "region": "Massachusetts", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Described in an MGH paper as a \"Siemens Eclipse HP self-shielded 11 MeV cyclotron with single-beam extraction and a four position target-changer\".", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11225883/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match for one of the anonymized Boston Siemens ECLIPSE 11 MeV entries: an MGH study reports that its [11C]PBR28 radioligand was \"synthesized in-house using a Siemens Eclipse HP self-shielded 11 MeV cyclotron\", which identifies MGH as the operator. This is a separate machine from the Scanditronix MC 17F record already in the database and may be its successor; MGH does not publish an inventory of its cyclotrons.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mayo-arizona-pettrace", "name": "Mayo Clinic Arizona radiochemistry building cyclotron", "institution": "Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Mayo Clinic Arizona", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 33.6578789, "longitude": -111.9547698, "city": "Phoenix", "region": "Arizona", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "15 to 16.5 MeV protons, per the published shielding design of the vault; an external beam line feeds a second target room for research isotopes", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9646/fba93514c82336095d8b36dde1842face2f4.pdf", "https://archsolteam.com/portfolio/mayo-clinic-hospital-cyclotron/", "https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/radiopharmaceutic/care-at-mayo-clinic/pcc-20587552" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Mayo Clinic Arizona built a single-storey freestanding radiochemistry building housing a GE PETtrace with a 6 ft-thick concrete vault and a beam line to an external target room for 11C, 13N, 15O, 63Zn and 68Ga. Sources disagree on the campus label: the published shielding study places the vault on the Scottsdale campus, while Mayo's own announcement described FDA approval of the cyclotron facility at Mayo Clinic Hospital in Phoenix.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mayo-florida-pettrace-jacksonville", "name": "Mayo Clinic Florida PET Radiochemistry Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Mayo Clinic Florida, PET Radiochemistry Facility, Robert and Monica Jacoby Building", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 30.2637325, "longitude": -81.4441936, "city": "Jacksonville", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16, "energy_notes": "16 MeV proton beam of the GE PETtrace family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2019, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://archsolteam.com/portfolio/mayo-clinic-jacksonville-robert-and-monica-jacoby-building/", "https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/mayo-clinic-receives-fda-approval-for-advanced-cancer-detection-imaging-facility/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: the single GE PETtrace listed for Jacksonville corresponds to the Mayo Clinic PET Radiochemistry Facility at 14225 Zumbro Drive, FDA-registered for PET drug production and cleared in 2019. The building's designers describe it as purpose-built to house a PET Trace cyclotron, and Mayo runs GE PETtrace machines on its Rochester and Arizona campuses as well.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mayo-rochester-pettrace", "name": "Mayo Clinic PET Radiochemistry Facility cyclotron, Rochester", "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Rochester campus", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 44.0225389, "longitude": -92.4666075, "city": "Rochester", "region": "Minnesota", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/general-electric-co-pettrace-particle-accelerating-news-photo/160989638", "https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/radiopharmaceutic/care-at-mayo-clinic/pcc-20587552", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=153b650d-7b69-4880-a72a-a5f13059d248" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Mayo Clinic's Rochester, Minnesota campus runs a GE PETtrace in its PET Radiochemistry Facility, the FDA-registered establishment behind Mayo's fludeoxyglucose F 18 and choline C 11 products; the facility was designed around 2001 and expanded in 2012, 2013 and 2015. The IAEA-derived source listed this entry under \"Rochester, NY\", which is an error for Rochester, Minnesota.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "midwest-medical-isotopes-okc-eclipse", "name": "Midwest Medical Isotopes cyclotron facility", "institution": "Midwest Medical Isotopes, L.L.C. (Cyclotron Division)", "manufacturer": "Siemens (CTI Molecular Imaging)", "model": "RDS 111 Eclipse", "latitude": 35.5536081, "longitude": -97.6486374, "city": "Oklahoma City", "region": "Oklahoma", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Self-shielded 11 MeV negative-ion RDS Eclipse", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.pharmacompass.com/api-manufacturers/midwest-medical-isotopes-llc-cyclotron-div", "https://www.cmocro.com/company/Midwest+Medical+Isotopes+LLC/index.html", "https://www.chamberofcommerce.com/united-states/oklahoma/oklahoma-city/doctor/2000672492-midwest-medical-isotopes" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Midwest Medical Isotopes runs a self-shielded Siemens RDS 111 Eclipse in a roughly 4,000 sq ft cGMP facility at 8224 Silver Crossing in northwest Oklahoma City, built after a July 2002 groundbreaking, supplying PET isotopes as a licensed wholesaler and supporting research at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. The company website was not directly reachable during verification; details come from its published company profiles.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "northland-nuclear-medicine-bismarck-cyclotron", "name": "Northland Nuclear Medicine Bismarck Cyclotron", "institution": "Northland Nuclear Medicine, LLC", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 46.7983406, "longitude": -100.7645416, "city": "Bismarck", "region": "North Dakota", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=784c3855-0d5d-36e7-e053-2a91aa0ac1a6" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match: Northland Nuclear Medicine, LLC, 1815 Michigan Ave, Bismarck, is the only establishment in the city registered with FDA for positron emission tomography drug production, and it holds a DailyMed label for Fludeoxyglucose F 18 Injection naming that address as the manufacturing site - short-lived F-18 production that requires an on-site cyclotron. The make, model and energy of the machine are not published, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ouhsc-abt-bg75-oklahoma-city", "name": "OU College of Pharmacy ABT Biomarker Generator BG75", "institution": "University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences", "manufacturer": "ABT Molecular Imaging", "model": "BG-75 Biomarker Generator", "latitude": 35.4798294, "longitude": -97.4925629, "city": "Oklahoma City", "region": "Oklahoma", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 7.5, "energy_notes": "The Biomarker Generator is a 7.5 MeV positive-ion cyclotron coupled to a chemistry production module.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2011, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20161123191403/http://abt-mi.com/en/assets/pdfs/White%20Paper%20-%20FMISO%20at%20OU.pdf", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24650573/", "https://pharmacy.ouhsc.edu/research/faculty-lab-websites/awasthi-lab" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The OU Health Sciences Center College of Pharmacy at 1110 N. Stonewall Avenue in Oklahoma City installed and commissioned the first ABT Molecular Imaging BG75 Biomarker Generator in 2011, using it for on-demand F-18, FDG, NaF and FMISO research production. The batch entry's 'Norman' location is incorrect; the machine is on the Oklahoma City health sciences campus. Current status is not published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-houston-eclipse-1", "name": "PETNET Houston Cyclotron 1", "institution": "P.E.T.NET Houston, LLC (PETNET Solutions, Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 29.6968935, "longitude": -95.4007448, "city": "Houston", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.houstonmethodist.org/academic-institute/research/cores/translational-imaging-core-facilities/cyclotron/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: two 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse machines are listed for Houston, and P.E.T.NET Houston, LLC at 1028 Dreyfus Street in the Texas Medical Center is the city's only PET drug production establishment belonging to the Siemens Eclipse radiopharmacy network. The other Houston producers already catalogued run other makes - Houston Methodist and MD Anderson both operate GE PETtrace machines - so this is recorded as machine 1 of two at the Dreyfus Street site.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-houston-eclipse-2", "name": "PETNET Houston Cyclotron 2", "institution": "P.E.T.NET Houston, LLC (PETNET Solutions, Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 29.6968935, "longitude": -95.4007448, "city": "Houston", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.houstonmethodist.org/academic-institute/research/cores/translational-imaging-core-facilities/cyclotron/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: two 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse machines are listed for Houston, and P.E.T.NET Houston, LLC at 1028 Dreyfus Street in the Texas Medical Center is the city's only PET drug production establishment belonging to the Siemens Eclipse radiopharmacy network. The other Houston producers already catalogued run other makes - Houston Methodist and MD Anderson both operate GE PETtrace machines - so this is recorded as machine 2 of two at the Dreyfus Street site.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-solutions-birmingham-cyclotron", "name": "PETNET Solutions Birmingham PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": null, "latitude": 33.5105356, "longitude": -86.7987472, "city": "Birmingham", "region": "Alabama", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11320022/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match: the FDA Drug Establishments Current Registration Site lists PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 2231 4th Ave S, Birmingham, AL 35233 with the operation \"positron emission tomography drug production\", the tie that identifies the operator. PETNET is Siemens Healthineers' own PET radiopharmacy network and its cyclotrons are Siemens machines (a peer-reviewed paper documents the PETNET cyclotron team running a Siemens Eclipse-HP 11 MeV unit at its NYU site), but the specific model at Birmingham is not published, so model and energy are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-uva-charlottesville-eclipse", "name": "PETNET Solutions Charlottesville Cyclotron, UVA Fontaine Research Park", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), Sheridan G. Snyder Translational Research Building, University of Virginia Fontaine Research Park", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 38.0242822, "longitude": -78.5270442, "city": "Charlottesville", "region": "Virginia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse family; UVA describes the cyclotron as nearly eight feet across and over 50,000 pounds.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://uvahealth.com/news/advanced-imaging-arrives-at-uva-first-cyclotron-in-the-region", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: the only Charlottesville PET drug production establishment in the FDA registration file is PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 480 Ray C Hunt Drive, and UVA Health states that its cyclotron, bought with a 2008 NIH grant and housed in the Snyder Translational Research Building at Fontaine Research Park, is run in partnership with PETNET (a Siemens subsidiary), which installs Siemens Eclipse machines. UVA called it the first cyclotron in the region when it was reported in 2011.", "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-christ-hospital-cincinnati-rds112", "name": "PETNET Solutions Cincinnati Cyclotron, The Christ Hospital", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), at The Christ Hospital", "manufacturer": "Siemens/CTI", "model": "RDS 112", "latitude": 39.1208388, "longitude": -84.5111128, "city": "Cincinnati", "region": "Ohio", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion machine of the CTI/Siemens RDS series.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160619021912/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?format=json&q=2139+Auburn+Avenue%2C+Cincinnati%2C+Ohio" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: an 11 MeV CTI/Siemens RDS-class machine in Cincinnati points to PETNET Solutions, the Siemens radiopharmacy network, which has been FDA-registered for PET drug production at 2139 Auburn Avenue (The Christ Hospital) since at least 2016; PETNET's other Cincinnati address, 7100 Shona Drive, appears only in the current registration file and PharmaLogic's Cincinnati cyclotron facility opened in 2024. Machine make and model are carried from the anonymized city/machine listing, not from an operator statement.", "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-uh-cleveland-eclipse", "name": "PETNET Solutions Cleveland Cyclotron, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. / PETNET Solutions Cleveland, LLC (Siemens Healthineers), at University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 41.5054521, "longitude": -81.6075474, "city": "Cleveland", "region": "Ohio", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: a Siemens Eclipse in Cleveland maps to PETNET Solutions, the Siemens radiopharmacy network, which holds two current FDA PET drug production registrations on the University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center campus (11100 Euclid Avenue Rm S-106A and 2035 E 86th Street Rm JB-122). Distinct from the Case Western/UH Scanditronix MC-17 already in the database; coordinates are for the UH main hospital address, hence campus precision.", "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-dallas-eclipse-1", "name": "PETNET Solutions Dallas Cyclotron 1", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 32.7978275, "longitude": -96.8274509, "city": "Dallas", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160619021912/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: of the Dallas PET drug producers in the FDA registration file (PETNET Solutions at 1350 Manufacturing Street, Cardinal Health 414 at 7920 Elmbrook Drive, SOFIE at 4447 Brass Way and UT Southwestern, whose machine is a documented GE PETtrace 880), only PETNET installs Siemens Eclipse cyclotrons. This is the first of the two 11 MeV Siemens machines listed for Dallas.", "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-dallas-eclipse-2", "name": "PETNET Solutions Dallas Cyclotron 2", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 32.7978275, "longitude": -96.8274509, "city": "Dallas", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160619021912/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Second of the two 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse machines listed for Dallas, resolved to PETNET Solutions' FDA-registered PET drug production site at 1350 Manufacturing Street, the only Siemens-affiliated PET producer in the city. Machine count comes from the anonymized city/machine listing.", "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-durham-eclipse-1", "name": "PETNET Solutions Durham Cyclotron 1", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), Durham, North Carolina", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 35.9282725, "longitude": -78.8428139, "city": "Durham", "region": "North Carolina", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match. The only Siemens-network PET drug production establishment in the Raleigh-Durham area listed in the FDA drug establishment registration file is PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 2310 Presidential Drive, Suite 108, Durham, NC. PETNET is the Siemens Healthineers radiopharmacy network and its sites run 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse/RDS cyclotrons. Two 11 MeV Siemens machines are on record for the Raleigh-Durham metro and this is machine 1 of the pair - a two-cyclotron layout is the standard PETNET production configuration. Duke's own machines (the CS-30 and the Robertson GMP laboratory) are catalogued separately and are not Siemens. The second machine is inferred from the metro-level count rather than confirmed individually." }, { "id": "petnet-durham-eclipse-2", "name": "PETNET Solutions Durham Cyclotron 2", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), Durham, North Carolina", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 35.9282725, "longitude": -78.8428139, "city": "Durham", "region": "North Carolina", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match. The only Siemens-network PET drug production establishment in the Raleigh-Durham area listed in the FDA drug establishment registration file is PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 2310 Presidential Drive, Suite 108, Durham, NC. PETNET is the Siemens Healthineers radiopharmacy network and its sites run 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse/RDS cyclotrons. Two 11 MeV Siemens machines are on record for the Raleigh-Durham metro and this is machine 2 of the pair - a two-cyclotron layout is the standard PETNET production configuration. Duke's own machines (the CS-30 and the Robertson GMP laboratory) are catalogued separately and are not Siemens. The second machine is inferred from the metro-level count rather than confirmed individually." }, { "id": "petnet-fort-lauderdale-eclipse-1", "name": "PETNET Solutions Fort Lauderdale Cyclotron 1", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 26.0539014, "longitude": -80.1683643, "city": "Fort Lauderdale", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160619021912/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: the two PET drug producers registered with FDA in Fort Lauderdale are Cardinal Health 414 (5601 N Powerline Road, already in the database) and PETNET Solutions, the Siemens network that installs Eclipse machines, which was registered at 1300 W McNab Road through about 2020 and now at 5553 Anglers Avenue / Ravenswood Road. Coordinates are the current registered address, hence city precision because the operation moved.", "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-fort-lauderdale-eclipse-2", "name": "PETNET Solutions Fort Lauderdale Cyclotron 2", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 26.0539014, "longitude": -80.1683643, "city": "Fort Lauderdale", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160619021912/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Second of the two 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse machines listed for Fort Lauderdale, attributed to PETNET Solutions' FDA-registered Fort Lauderdale PET production site (the only Siemens-affiliated producer in the city). Machine count comes from the anonymized city/machine listing; coordinates are the current registered address.", "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-hackensack-eclipse", "name": "PETNET Solutions Hackensack Cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 40.9056581, "longitude": -74.0408601, "city": "Hackensack", "region": "New Jersey", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: the only PET drug production establishment registered with FDA in Hackensack, New Jersey is PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 86-110 Orchard Street, Suite 2, and PETNET is the Siemens radiopharmacy network that installs Eclipse machines. Coordinates are for the Orchard Street address.", "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-jacksonville-eclipse-1", "name": "PETNET Solutions Jacksonville Cyclotron 1", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 30.2856751, "longitude": -81.6322103, "city": "Jacksonville", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: two 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse machines are listed for Jacksonville, and the only Siemens-network PET drug production establishment FDA-registered in the city is PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 3728 Philips Highway, Suite 221. The city's other registered producer, Mayo Clinic, runs a GE PETtrace, so this is recorded as machine 1 of two at the Philips Highway radiopharmacy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-jacksonville-eclipse-2", "name": "PETNET Solutions Jacksonville Cyclotron 2", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 30.2856751, "longitude": -81.6322103, "city": "Jacksonville", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: two 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse machines are listed for Jacksonville, and the only Siemens-network PET drug production establishment FDA-registered in the city is PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 3728 Philips Highway, Suite 221. The city's other registered producer, Mayo Clinic, runs a GE PETtrace, so this is recorded as machine 2 of two at the Philips Highway radiopharmacy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-overland-park-eclipse", "name": "PETNET Solutions Kansas City (Overland Park) Cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 38.9651885, "longitude": -94.7212637, "city": "Overland Park", "region": "Kansas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: two 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse machines are listed on the Kansas side of Kansas City, and the Siemens Eclipse radiopharmacy network's site there is PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 9012 Cody Street, FDA-registered for PET drug production. The source listing gives the metropolitan name Kansas City, Kansas; the facility itself is in the Kansas City suburb of Overland Park.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-knoxville-eclipse-1", "name": "PETNET Solutions Knoxville Cyclotron 1", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), on the University of Tennessee Medical Center campus", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 35.940071, "longitude": -83.9434785, "city": "Knoxville", "region": "Tennessee", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML2323/ML23236A254.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: the long-running commercial PET producer in Knoxville is PETNET Solutions, the Siemens Eclipse radiopharmacy network grown out of CTI, whose Knoxville production site is FDA-registered at 1924 Alcoa Highway on the University of Tennessee Medical Center campus. Two 11 MeV Eclipse machines are listed for the city and are recorded here as machine 1 of two.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-knoxville-eclipse-2", "name": "PETNET Solutions Knoxville Cyclotron 2", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), on the University of Tennessee Medical Center campus", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 35.940071, "longitude": -83.9434785, "city": "Knoxville", "region": "Tennessee", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML2323/ML23236A254.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: the long-running commercial PET producer in Knoxville is PETNET Solutions, the Siemens Eclipse radiopharmacy network grown out of CTI, whose Knoxville production site is FDA-registered at 1924 Alcoa Highway on the University of Tennessee Medical Center campus. Two 11 MeV Eclipse machines are listed for the city and are recorded here as machine 2 of two.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-knoxville-rds112", "name": "PETNET Solutions Knoxville RDS 112 Cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), on the University of Tennessee Medical Center campus", "manufacturer": "Siemens/CTI", "model": "RDS 112", "latitude": 35.940071, "longitude": -83.9434785, "city": "Knoxville", "region": "Tennessee", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: an 11 MeV RDS 112 is listed for Knoxville alongside two Eclipses, and the only Siemens/CTI PET production site in the city is the PETNET Solutions radiopharmacy at 1924 Alcoa Highway, the successor to CTI's original Knoxville PET operation. Status is left unknown because no public source confirms whether this older RDS-generation machine is still installed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-las-vegas-eclipse", "name": "PETNET Solutions Las Vegas Cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 36.0743419, "longitude": -115.0869344, "city": "Las Vegas", "region": "Nevada", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: the 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse listed for Las Vegas corresponds to PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 6320 Annie Oakley Drive, the city's Siemens-network PET drug production establishment in the FDA registration file. The only other registered Las Vegas producer is Cardinal Health, recorded separately with its GE machine.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "petnet-little-rock-eclipse-1", "name": "PETNET Solutions Little Rock Cyclotron 1", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 34.746389, "longitude": -92.323611, "city": "Little Rock", "region": "Arkansas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://html.duckduckgo.com/html/?q=PETNET+Solutions+Little+Rock+Arkansas+cyclotron" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: the FDA drug establishment registration file lists PETNET Solutions, Inc. for positron emission tomography drug production at 2 Saint Vincent Circle, Rm 3G52, Little Rock, continuously from 2016 through the current registration, and PETNET is the operator of the Siemens Eclipse cyclotron network. This is the first of two 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse machines listed for the city; the only other registered Little Rock PET producer, 3D Imaging at 9015 CARTI Way, is outside the Siemens network.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "petnet-little-rock-eclipse-2", "name": "PETNET Solutions Little Rock Cyclotron 2", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 34.746389, "longitude": -92.323611, "city": "Little Rock", "region": "Arkansas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://html.duckduckgo.com/html/?q=PETNET+Solutions+Little+Rock+Arkansas+cyclotron" ], "notes": "Second of the two 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse cyclotrons recorded for Little Rock, at the PETNET Solutions radiopharmacy at 2 Saint Vincent Circle. Twin-cyclotron installations are the norm at PETNET production sites; no installation year or serial detail is published.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "petnet-louisville-eclipse", "name": "PETNET Solutions Louisville Cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 38.247, "longitude": -85.7485, "city": "Louisville", "region": "Kentucky", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: the FDA drug establishment registration file lists two PET drug producers in Louisville, PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 529 S Jackson Street (registered continuously from at least 2016 to the current 2026 registration) and Cardinal Health 414 at 411 Industry Road; only PETNET runs the Siemens Eclipse network, so the 11 MeV Eclipse recorded for Louisville is the Jackson Street machine.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "petnet-minneapolis-umn-cmrr", "name": "PETNET Solutions Minneapolis cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens), at the University of Minnesota Center for Magnetic Resonance Research", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 44.9789752, "longitude": -93.2243348, "city": "Minneapolis", "region": "Minnesota", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA drug establishment registration lists PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 2021 6th St SE, Minneapolis MN 55455 for 'Positron Emission Tomography Drug Production'; that address geocodes to the University of Minnesota Center for Magnetic Resonance Research building, so PETNET runs the cyclotron/radiochemistry suite on the UMN east-bank campus. Make, model and energy not independently confirmed." }, { "id": "petnet-nashville-cyclotron", "name": "PETNET Solutions Nashville cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens), Nashville", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 36.1418, "longitude": -86.8033, "city": "Nashville", "region": "Tennessee", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA drug establishment registration lists PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 1301 22nd Ave S, Nashville TN 37232 for 'Positron Emission Tomography Drug Production'. This is a commercial PETNET radiopharmacy sited on the Vanderbilt University Medical Center campus and is distinct from the existing Vanderbilt VUIIS Radiochemistry Core records; reviewers should confirm it is not the same machine before merging. Make, model and energy not independently confirmed." }, { "id": "petnet-new-york-first-avenue", "name": "PETNET Solutions New York cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), 660 First Avenue, Manhattan (at NYU Langone Health)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 40.7457441, "longitude": -73.971953, "city": "New York", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA drug establishment registration lists PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 660 First Avenue, Room 140, New York NY 10016 for 'Positron Emission Tomography Drug Production'; the address is the NYU Langone / Center for Biomedical Imaging building on First Avenue. Distinct from the Columbia Kreitchman PET Center and Memorial Sloan Kettering entries already in the database. Make, model and energy not independently confirmed. (Two anonymized index entries independently resolved to this same site; records consolidated.)" }, { "id": "petnet-va-palo-alto-cyclotron", "name": "PETNET Solutions Palo Alto cyclotron (VA Palo Alto, Building 102)", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), on the VA Palo Alto Health Care System campus", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": null, "latitude": 37.4067, "longitude": -122.1428, "city": "Palo Alto", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA's 2016 drug establishment registration file lists PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 3801 Miranda Ave, Building 102, Palo Alto for Positron Emission Tomography Drug Production; that address is the VA Palo Alto Health Care System campus. The entry is absent from the 2020 and later registration files, so the site appears to have stopped registered PET production and its current status is unknown. This is a different machine from Stanford's GE PETtrace in the Lucas Center." }, { "id": "petnet-philadelphia-eclipse-1", "name": "PETNET Solutions Philadelphia Cyclotron 1", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), North Wales, Pennsylvania", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 40.2109404, "longitude": -75.2782317, "city": "Philadelphia", "region": "Pennsylvania", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match. The Siemens PET radiopharmacy serving Philadelphia is PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 398-406 Industrial Drive, North Wales, PA, which the FDA drug establishment registration file lists under the operation \"positron emission tomography drug production\" and which the company trades as PETNET Solutions - Philadelphia. PETNET is the Siemens Healthineers radiopharmacy network and its production sites run 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse/RDS cyclotrons. Two 11 MeV Siemens machines are on record for Philadelphia and this is machine 1 of the pair; the other Philadelphia-area producers already catalogued are the University of Pennsylvania (IBA Cyclone 18/9) and Cardinal Health (Sharon Hill). Street-level coordinates could not be geocoded, so the North Wales borough centroid is used." }, { "id": "petnet-philadelphia-eclipse-2", "name": "PETNET Solutions Philadelphia Cyclotron 2", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), North Wales, Pennsylvania", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 40.2109404, "longitude": -75.2782317, "city": "Philadelphia", "region": "Pennsylvania", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match. The Siemens PET radiopharmacy serving Philadelphia is PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 398-406 Industrial Drive, North Wales, PA, which the FDA drug establishment registration file lists under the operation \"positron emission tomography drug production\" and which the company trades as PETNET Solutions - Philadelphia. PETNET is the Siemens Healthineers radiopharmacy network and its production sites run 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse/RDS cyclotrons. Two 11 MeV Siemens machines are on record for Philadelphia and this is machine 2 of the pair; the other Philadelphia-area producers already catalogued are the University of Pennsylvania (IBA Cyclone 18/9) and Cardinal Health (Sharon Hill). Street-level coordinates could not be geocoded, so the North Wales borough centroid is used." }, { "id": "petnet-phoenix-eclipse", "name": "PETNET Solutions Phoenix Cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), Cotton Center, Phoenix", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 33.4045341, "longitude": -111.9934246, "city": "Phoenix", "region": "Arizona", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match. PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 4050 E Cotton Center Blvd, Suite 79, Phoenix, AZ 85040 is registered with the FDA for positron emission tomography drug production. PETNET is the Siemens Healthineers radiopharmacy network and its sites run 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse/RDS cyclotrons. The other Phoenix producers already catalogued - Mayo Clinic Arizona and Banner Alzheimer's Institute - both run GE PETtrace machines, so the Siemens machines on record for Phoenix belong to PETNET and to Cardinal Health." }, { "id": "petnet-portland-eclipse", "name": "PETNET Solutions Portland Cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), Portland, Oregon", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 45.5599804, "longitude": -122.5436354, "city": "Portland", "region": "Oregon", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match. PETNET Solutions, Inc. at 5030 NE 115th Avenue, Portland, OR 97220 is registered with the FDA for positron emission tomography drug production and is the only Siemens-network PET producer in the city. PETNET is the Siemens Healthineers radiopharmacy network and its sites run 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse/RDS cyclotrons. Portland's other registered PET producer, Oregon Health & Science University, is catalogued separately." }, { "id": "petnet-royal-oak-rds112", "name": "PETNET Solutions Royal Oak Cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), on the Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital campus, Royal Oak", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "RDS 112", "latitude": 42.5158223, "longitude": -83.1904061, "city": "Royal Oak", "region": "Michigan", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion machine of the Siemens/CTI RDS 112 family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match. The FDA Drug Establishments Current Registration Site file lists exactly one establishment in Royal Oak, Michigan carrying the POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY DRUG PRODUCTION operation code: PETNET SOLUTIONS, INC., 3601 W 13 Mile Rd, which is the address of the Beaumont / Corewell Health Royal Oak hospital campus. PETNET is the Siemens-owned production network and the only US operator running Siemens RDS 112 machines, matching the 11 MeV Siemens RDS112 entry being resolved. Manufacturer and model are carried from the register entry and were not independently confirmed from an operator document. Coordinates are the hospital campus street address, so precision is campus rather than the vault itself.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "petnet-sacramento-rds112", "name": "PETNET Solutions Sacramento Cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), UC Davis Institute for Regenerative Cures building, UC Davis Health Sacramento campus", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "RDS 112", "latitude": 38.5477816, "longitude": -121.4532461, "city": "Sacramento", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion machine of the Siemens/CTI RDS 112 family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match. The FDA Drug Establishments Current Registration Site file lists two Sacramento establishments with the POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY DRUG PRODUCTION operation code: PETNET SOLUTIONS, INC. at 2921 Stockton Blvd Ste 1700 (the UC Davis Institute for Regenerative Cures building on the UC Davis Health campus) and Cardinal Health 414, LLC at 201 Lathrop Way. Only PETNET, the Siemens production network, operates Siemens RDS 112 cyclotrons, so the 11 MeV Siemens RDS112 entry maps to the Stockton Blvd site. Manufacturer and model are carried from the register entry and were not independently confirmed from an operator document.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "petnet-san-antonio-eclipse-1", "name": "PETNET Solutions San Antonio Cyclotron 1", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 29.4564017, "longitude": -98.6209821, "city": "San Antonio", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match. The FDA Drug Establishments Current Registration Site file lists exactly one San Antonio establishment with the POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY DRUG PRODUCTION operation code: PETNET SOLUTIONS, INC., 6911 Alamo Downs Pkwy. PETNET is the Siemens production network and the operator of the Siemens Eclipse fleet; the only other San Antonio cyclotron already in this database, the UT Health San Antonio Research Imaging Institute machine, is a Scanditronix MC17F, so it is not a candidate. This is the first of the two 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse entries listed for San Antonio.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "petnet-san-antonio-eclipse-2", "name": "PETNET Solutions San Antonio Cyclotron 2", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 29.4564017, "longitude": -98.6209821, "city": "San Antonio", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Second of two identical 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse entries listed for San Antonio. Its placement at the PETNET Solutions site, 6911 Alamo Downs Pkwy, is INFERRED from the metro-level count rather than from direct evidence of a second machine in that vault: the FDA register lists only one San Antonio PET drug production establishment, and PETNET is the only Siemens Eclipse operator in the city. Twin-cyclotron vaults are the norm at PETNET production sites, but this specific second unit has not been separately documented.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "petnet-san-diego-eclipse", "name": "PETNET Solutions San Diego Cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers), Camino Santa Fe, Sorrento Valley", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 32.8821118, "longitude": -117.1685835, "city": "San Diego", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match. The FDA Drug Establishments Current Registration Site file lists exactly one San Diego establishment with the POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY DRUG PRODUCTION operation code: PETNET SOLUTIONS, INC., 8360 Camino Santa Fe. PETNET is the Siemens production network and the operator of the Siemens Eclipse fleet, matching the 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse entry being resolved. Coordinates resolved only to street level on Camino Santa Fe, hence campus precision.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "petnet-spokane-eclipse", "name": "PETNET Solutions Spokane PET Manufacturing Facility", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 47.6157, "longitude": -117.5345, "city": "Spokane", "region": "Washington", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV protons, the standard Siemens Eclipse/RDS self-shielded PET cyclotron used across the PETNET network; produces F-18 FDG and related PET tracers.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolves anonymized IAEA entry 1223 (Spokane WA, Siemens ECLIPSE, 11 MeV). The FDA Drug Establishments Current Registration Site file lists PETNET SOLUTIONS, INC., 7011 W Flightline Blvd, Spokane WA 99224 under operation code POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY DRUG PRODUCTION, present in the current file and in the archived 2020, 2021 and 2022 editions; it is the only PET drug production establishment registered in Spokane. PETNET is the Siemens-owned PET radiopharmacy network and its sites run Siemens Eclipse/RDS 11 MeV cyclotrons, matching the IAEA manufacturer and energy, but the specific model is inferred from operator and energy rather than a site-specific document. Coordinates derived from the registered street address, not surveyed." }, { "id": "petnet-tampa-cyclotron-1", "name": "PETNET Solutions Tampa Radiopharmacy Cyclotron 1", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens/CTI", "model": "Eclipse HP", "latitude": 27.9273, "longitude": -82.3609, "city": "Tampa", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-hydrogen PET cyclotron per the source index entry; typical of the Siemens/CTI Eclipse HP.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/molecular-imaging/petnet" ], "notes": "Operator identified from the FDA Drug Establishments Current Registration Site file, which lists PETNET SOLUTIONS, INC. at 9204 Florida Palm Dr, Tampa, FL 33619 under the operation code POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY DRUG PRODUCTION; the same registration appears in the 2016, 2020, 2021 and current snapshots of that file. Manufacturer and model are carried over from the anonymized source index entry (Siemens ECLIPSE, 11 MeV) and are not independently confirmed. Coordinates are approximate to the 33619 ZIP area because the street address does not geocode; hence city-level precision.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "petnet-tampa-cyclotron-2", "name": "PETNET Solutions Tampa Radiopharmacy Cyclotron 2", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens/CTI", "model": "Eclipse HP", "latitude": 27.9273, "longitude": -82.3609, "city": "Tampa", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-hydrogen PET cyclotron per the source index entry.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/molecular-imaging/petnet" ], "notes": "INFERRED MACHINE. The source index lists three cyclotrons in Tampa (two Siemens Eclipse, one RDS 112) but only two PET drug production sites are on record there: PETNET Solutions (9204 Florida Palm Dr) and Cardinal Health 414 (3016 USF Hawthorn Dr, already in this database). The RDS 112 entry matches the Cardinal Health site, so this second Eclipse is inferred to be a second cyclotron at the PETNET Tampa radiopharmacy rather than being supported by direct evidence of two machines at that address. Status set to unknown for that reason. Manufacturer and model come from the anonymized index entry.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "petnet-tulsa-cyclotron-1", "name": "PETNET Solutions Tulsa Radiopharmacy Cyclotron 1", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens/CTI", "model": "Eclipse HP", "latitude": 36.0755, "longitude": -95.8167, "city": "Broken Arrow (Tulsa metropolitan area)", "region": "Oklahoma", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-hydrogen PET cyclotron per the source index entry; typical of the Siemens/CTI Eclipse HP.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/molecular-imaging/petnet" ], "notes": "The source index gives the city as Tulsa. The only PET drug production establishment registered with FDA in the Tulsa metropolitan area is PETNET SOLUTIONS, INC., 2341 W Albany St Ste H, Broken Arrow, OK 74012, listed under the operation code POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY DRUG PRODUCTION in the 2016, 2020, 2021 and current snapshots of the FDA registration file. Broken Arrow is a Tulsa suburb, so the index city is treated as the metropolitan label. Manufacturer and model are carried over from the anonymized index entry and are not independently confirmed.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "petnet-tulsa-cyclotron-2", "name": "PETNET Solutions Tulsa Radiopharmacy Cyclotron 2", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens/CTI", "model": "Eclipse HP", "latitude": 36.0755, "longitude": -95.8167, "city": "Broken Arrow (Tulsa metropolitan area)", "region": "Oklahoma", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-hydrogen PET cyclotron per the source index entry.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/molecular-imaging/petnet" ], "notes": "INFERRED MACHINE. The source index carries two identical Siemens Eclipse entries for Tulsa, but only one PET drug production establishment is on record in the Tulsa metropolitan area (PETNET Solutions, Broken Arrow). This second unit is inferred from the duplicate index entry rather than from direct evidence that two cyclotrons are installed at that address. Status set to unknown for that reason.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "petnet-winston-salem-cyclotron", "name": "PETNET Solutions Winston-Salem Radiopharmacy Cyclotron", "institution": "PETNET Solutions, Inc. (Siemens Healthineers)", "manufacturer": "Siemens/CTI", "model": "Eclipse HP", "latitude": 36.0397, "longitude": -80.3282, "city": "Winston-Salem", "region": "North Carolina", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-hydrogen PET cyclotron per the source index entry; typical of the Siemens/CTI Eclipse HP.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/molecular-imaging/petnet" ], "notes": "Operator identified from the FDA Drug Establishments Current Registration Site file, which lists PETNET SOLUTIONS, INC. at 3908 Westpoint Blvd Ste E, Winston Salem, NC 27103 under the operation code POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY DRUG PRODUCTION in the 2016, 2020, 2021 and current snapshots. This is a commercial radiopharmacy and is distinct from the Wake Forest CTSI PET Research Facility GE PETtrace already in this database. Manufacturer and model are carried over from the anonymized index entry and are not independently confirmed.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "pfizer-groton-eclipse-cyclotron", "name": "Pfizer Groton Eclipse Cyclotron, Building 274", "institution": "Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut R&D site", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 41.3348275, "longitude": -72.0769636, "city": "Groton", "region": "Connecticut", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse family, used for PET radiotracer work at Pfizer's Groton laboratories.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2014, "sources": [ "https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1426/ML14266A374.pdf", "https://web.archive.org/web/2024id_/https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1426/ML14266A374.pdf" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: an NRC technical evaluation report of 25 September 2014 concerns the \"Pfizer, Inc., Eclipse cyclotron vault, Groton, Connecticut\" and the licensee's request for unrestricted release of the Building 274 cyclotron vault after license termination, stating that the cyclotron had been removed and only activated concrete and rebar remained. Shutdown year is the year of the NRC release review; the machine was already removed by then.", "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "pharmalogic-gray-tn-cyclotron", "name": "PharmaLogic Gray PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "PharmaLogic (Precision Nuclear of Tennessee / Clinical Pharmacy Services)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 36.4184, "longitude": -82.4735, "city": "Gray", "region": "Tennessee", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pharmalogicgroup.com/locations/", "https://www.monster.com/job-openings/cyclotron-engineer-gray-tn--43faf90f-9a51-4a28-bac3-0eebf1f1305f", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=09ae2a6d-673a-423a-ba45-3c543061b103" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The site indexed as \"CPS\" is Clinical Pharmacy Services at 101 Dillon Court, Gray, TN, now part of PharmaLogic and co-located with Precision Nuclear of Tennessee, which holds a current FDA label for Fludeoxyglucose F-18 Injection (July 2026). PharmaLogic advertises cyclotron engineer and PET production technician roles at the Gray site.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "pharmalogic-shertech-duncan-cyclotron", "name": "PharmaLogic South Carolina PET production cyclotron (former Shertech Laboratories)", "institution": "PharmaLogic South Carolina, LLC; formerly Shertech Laboratories, LLC", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.9124534, "longitude": -82.1624183, "city": "Duncan", "region": "South Carolina", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160619021912/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Shertech Laboratories, LLC was an FDA-registered positron emission tomography drug production establishment at 1185 Woods Chapel Road in Duncan, South Carolina from at least 2016 through 2022; the same address is now registered to PharmaLogic South Carolina, LLC with registration current to 31 December 2026. Neither operator publishes a cyclotron make, model or beam energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "precision-nuclear-virginia-salem-cyclotron", "name": "Precision Nuclear of Virginia Cyclotron (Roanoke area)", "institution": "Precision Nuclear of Virginia, LLC", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse", "latitude": 37.2743338, "longitude": -80.0353187, "city": "Salem", "region": "Virginia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine of the Siemens Eclipse/RDS family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=09ae2a6d-673a-423a-ba45-3c543061b103" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a metro plus make/model match. The 11 MeV Siemens Eclipse on record for Roanoke is the cyclotron of Precision Nuclear of Virginia, LLC at 1634 Midland Road, Salem, VA 24153, in the Roanoke metropolitan area. FDA lists the site under \"positron emission tomography drug production\", and the DailyMed label for Precision Nuclear's fludeoxyglucose F 18 injection names Precision Nuclear of Virginia, LLC as a PET drug production establishment for the product, which requires an on-site cyclotron. The company also held an earlier registration inside Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital at 1906 Belleview Avenue SE, Roanoke (expired 2020); the Salem site is the surviving production facility. Make and model follow the machine listing for the city and are not confirmed by the operator." }, { "id": "sofie-oakwood-village-cyclotron", "name": "SOFIE Cleveland PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "SOFIE (N-Molecular Inc. dba SOFIE); formerly Cyclo-Tech LLC, then Eastern Isotopes / IBA Molecular", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 41.3758, "longitude": -81.5113, "city": "Oakwood Village (Cleveland)", "region": "Ohio", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://sofie.com/network/", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=915b1f71-616d-4cd9-90a7-bc556736a3d1", "https://www.auntminnie.com/clinical-news/molecular-imaging/nuclear-medicine/article/15574913/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cleveland-based PET radiopharmaceutical producer Cyclo-Tech was acquired by Eastern Isotopes (then an IBA subsidiary) in November 2005. The Oakwood Village plant at 7650 First Place is now an FDA-registered PET drug production establishment operated as N-Molecular Inc. dba SOFIE, and SOFIE lists Cleveland among its network radiopharmacies. No machine make or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sofie-decatur-il-cyclotron", "name": "SOFIE Decatur PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "SOFIE Co.; sited at Decatur Memorial Hospital", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.8678, "longitude": -88.9616, "city": "Decatur", "region": "Illinois", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://sofie.com/network/", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=915b1f71-616d-4cd9-90a7-bc556736a3d1" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The PET production facility on the Decatur Memorial Hospital campus at 2300 N Edward Street is registered with FDA as a SOFIE Co. PET drug production establishment, and SOFIE lists Decatur among its network radiopharmacies. No machine make or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sofie-gilroy-cyclone-18-1", "name": "SOFIE Gilroy Cyclotron 1", "institution": "SOFIE Co. dba SOFIE (formerly Zevacor Pharma, Inc.)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18", "latitude": 36.9876348, "longitude": -121.551497, "city": "Gilroy", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV negative-ion machine of the IBA Cyclone 18 family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160619021912/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: the only PET drug production establishment ever registered with FDA in Gilroy, California is 5900-B Obata Way, held by Zevacor Pharma in the 2016 registration file and by SOFIE Co. from 2020 to the current file, so the two 18 MeV IBA machines listed for the city belong to that radiopharmacy. This is the first of the two.", "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sofie-gilroy-cyclone-18-2", "name": "SOFIE Gilroy Cyclotron 2", "institution": "SOFIE Co. dba SOFIE (formerly Zevacor Pharma, Inc.)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18", "latitude": 36.9876348, "longitude": -121.551497, "city": "Gilroy", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "18 MeV negative-ion machine of the IBA Cyclone 18 family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160619021912/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "notes": "Second of the two 18 MeV IBA Cyclone 18 machines listed for Gilroy, California, resolved to the SOFIE (ex-Zevacor Pharma) PET production site at 5900-B Obata Way, the city's only FDA-registered PET drug producer. Machine count comes from the anonymized city/machine listing.", "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sofie-haverhill-ma-cyclotron", "name": "SOFIE Haverhill PET radiopharmacy cyclotron", "institution": "N-Molecular, Inc. dba SOFIE", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 42.7620705, "longitude": -71.1120605, "city": "Haverhill", "region": "Massachusetts", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://sofie.com/network/", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA registration lists N-Molecular, Inc. dba SOFIE at 11 Rogers Road, Suite 6, Haverhill for positron emission tomography drug production, and SOFIE's network page lists Haverhill among its cyclotron-equipped PET radiopharmacies. The site descends from the PharmaLogic P.E.T. Services network later held by IBA Molecular North America; no cyclotron manufacturer or model is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sofie-houston-cyclotope-cyclotron", "name": "SOFIE Houston radiopharmacy cyclotron (former Cyclotope)", "institution": "SOFIE Co.; formerly Cyclotope Radiopharmacy / Houston Cyclotron Partners, L.P.", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 29.6810433, "longitude": -95.3902019, "city": "Houston", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://sofie.com/2019/06/17/sofie-expands-its-network-by-acquiring-cyclotope-radiopharmacy-from-houston-cyclotron-partners/", "https://www.biospace.com/sofie-expands-its-network-by-acquiring-cyclotope-radiopharmacy-from-houston-cyclotron-partners", "https://www.yelp.com/biz/cyclotope-houston", "https://www.mapquest.com/us/texas/sofie-370269276" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Cyclotope PET radiopharmacy at 8285 El Rio Street near the Texas Medical Center, run by Houston Cyclotron Partners, was acquired by SOFIE in June 2019 and continues to operate at the same address as SOFIE Houston. The IAEA-derived entry filed it under the landlord name MetroNational; no machine model or energy is published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sofie-kansas-city-cyclotron", "name": "SOFIE Kansas City PET radiopharmacy cyclotron", "institution": "SOFIE Co. dba SOFIE", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.2873344, "longitude": -94.6765492, "city": "Kansas City", "region": "Missouri", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://sofie.com/network/", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "SOFIE lists Kansas City among its cyclotron-equipped PET radiopharmacies and holds a current FDA registration for PET drug production at 8614 NW 107th Terrace. The source listing placed this site on the Kansas side of the metro, but the only SOFIE PET manufacturing site in Kansas City is the Missouri address; no manufacturer or model is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sofie-romeoville-il-cyclotron", "name": "SOFIE Romeoville PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "SOFIE Co.; formerly Eastern Isotopes / IBA Molecular", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 41.6566, "longitude": -88.0695, "city": "Romeoville", "region": "Illinois", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://sofie.com/network/", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=915b1f71-616d-4cd9-90a7-bc556736a3d1" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The former Eastern Isotopes Chicago-area PET plant at 801 Forestwood Drive, Romeoville is registered with FDA as a SOFIE Co. PET drug production establishment and appears on SOFIE's radiopharmacy network list. No machine make or energy is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sofie-sanford-cyclone-18-1", "name": "SOFIE Sanford Cyclotron 1", "institution": "SOFIE Co. dba SOFIE; formerly Zevacor Pharma, Inc. dba Zevacor", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18", "latitude": 28.7981628, "longitude": -81.2962593, "city": "Sanford", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "18 MeV negative-ion machine of the IBA Cyclone 18 family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160619021912/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match. The current FDA Drug Establishments Current Registration Site file lists exactly one Sanford, Florida establishment with the POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY DRUG PRODUCTION operation code: SOFIE Co. dba SOFIE, 136 Commerce Way. The 2016 archived snapshot of the same file shows the identical address registered to Zevacor Pharma, Inc. dba Zevacor, confirming the Zevacor-to-SOFIE succession at this site; the sibling Zevacor site at Gilroy, California is already recorded here as a pair of IBA Cyclone 18s, which is consistent with the IBA Cyclone 18 entries for Sanford. First of the two 18 MeV IBA Cyclone 18 entries listed for Sanford.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "sofie-sanford-cyclone-18-2", "name": "SOFIE Sanford Cyclotron 2", "institution": "SOFIE Co. dba SOFIE; formerly Zevacor Pharma, Inc. dba Zevacor", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18", "latitude": 28.7981628, "longitude": -81.2962593, "city": "Sanford", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "18 MeV negative-ion machine of the IBA Cyclone 18 family.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://web.archive.org/web/20160619021912/https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "notes": "Second of two identical 18 MeV IBA Cyclone 18 entries listed for Sanford, Florida. Its placement at the SOFIE site, 136 Commerce Way (registered to Zevacor Pharma in the 2016 archived FDA snapshot), is INFERRED from the city-level count rather than from direct evidence of a second machine in that vault: the FDA register lists only one Sanford PET drug production establishment, in every snapshot checked from 2016 to 2026.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "sofie-somerset-cyclone-18-1", "name": "SOFIE Somerset PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron 1", "institution": "SOFIE Co. (site formerly operated by IBA Molecular North America, Inc.)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18", "latitude": 40.5023, "longitude": -74.5135, "city": "Somerset", "region": "New Jersey", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons; supports commercial PET radiopharmaceutical manufacture (F-18 FDG) and, under the site's IBA Molecular era, longer-lived PET isotopes including I-124 and Zr-89.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/iba-molecular-introduces-centers-for-innovation-169151066.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolves anonymized IAEA entry 1219 (Somerset NJ, IBA CYCLONE 18, 18 MeV). The FDA Drug Establishments Current Registration Site file lists SOFIE Co. dba SOFIE, 110 Clyde Road Suite 1, Somerset NJ 08873 under operation code POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY DRUG PRODUCTION, in the current file and in the archived 2020, 2021 and 2022 editions; it is the only PET drug production establishment registered in Somerset. The site's earlier operator was IBA Molecular North America, Inc. of Somerset NJ, whose Centers for Innovation announcement names Somerset alongside Totowa NJ as sites producing I-124, F-18 and Zr-89 (cyclotron-produced isotopes) - consistent with the IAEA's IBA Cyclone 18 attribution, since IBA Molecular's PET network was built on IBA Cyclone 18 machines. Both Somerset and Totowa now appear in the FDA file as SOFIE establishments. The manufacturer/model here come from the IAEA record plus the site's IBA Molecular heritage, not from a SOFIE document naming the machine. Coordinates derived from the registered street address, not surveyed." }, { "id": "sofie-somerset-cyclone-18-2", "name": "SOFIE Somerset PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron 2", "institution": "SOFIE Co. (site formerly operated by IBA Molecular North America, Inc.)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18", "latitude": 40.5023, "longitude": -74.5135, "city": "Somerset", "region": "New Jersey", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "18 MeV protons; second machine of a two-cyclotron commercial PET production site.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/iba-molecular-introduces-centers-for-innovation-169151066.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolves anonymized IAEA entry 1220 (Somerset NJ, IBA CYCLONE 18, 18 MeV), the second of two identical Somerset entries. EXPLICIT CAVEAT: the existence of a second cyclotron at this address is inferred from the duplicate city-level IAEA entry alone - no public document seen names two machines at 110 Clyde Road. The operator resolution is the same as for cyclotron 1 (SOFIE Co., formerly IBA Molecular North America), and Somerset is the only PET drug production establishment registered in that city in any FDA registration file edition checked (current, 2020, 2021, 2022), so the second entry cannot be a different Somerset operator. Status set to unknown because the second machine's present operating state is unverified. If a site inventory later shows only one cyclotron, this record should be merged into sofie-somerset-cyclone-18-1." }, { "id": "sofie-sterling-va-cyclotron", "name": "SOFIE Sterling PET Manufacturing Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "SOFIE Co.; formerly Eastern Isotopes Inc. headquarters", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 38.9844, "longitude": -77.4434, "city": "Sterling", "region": "Virginia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drls/", "https://sofie.com/network/", "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=915b1f71-616d-4cd9-90a7-bc556736a3d1", "https://www.auntminnie.com/clinical-news/molecular-imaging/nuclear-medicine/article/15574913/", "https://sofie.com/contact/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Eastern Isotopes was headquartered in Sterling, Virginia and ran a national PET cyclotron network before being absorbed into IBA Molecular. The Sterling plant at 100 Executive Drive is now an FDA-registered SOFIE Co. PET drug production establishment, and SOFIE (whose corporate office is in nearby Dulles) lists Sterling among its radiopharmacies.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sofie-totowa-nj-cyclotron", "name": "SOFIE Totowa PET radiopharmacy cyclotron", "institution": "SOFIE Co. dba SOFIE", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 40.9097105, "longitude": -74.2373352, "city": "Totowa", "region": "New Jersey", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://sofie.com/network/", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA registration lists SOFIE Co. at 60H Commerce Way, Totowa for positron emission tomography drug production, and SOFIE's network page lists Totowa as both a PET radiopharmacy and its Theranostics Center. The site descends from the PharmaLogic P.E.T. Services network that passed to IBA Molecular North America and then to SOFIE; no cyclotron manufacturer or model is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "stanford-crf-lucas-center-pettrace", "name": "Stanford Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Facility (Lucas Center)", "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 37.43361, "longitude": -122.179469, "city": "Palo Alto (Stanford)", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2006, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://med.stanford.edu/cyclotron/about.html", "https://med.stanford.edu/cyclotron/facility.html", "https://cyclotron.stanford.edu" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Stanford's first Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Facility was established in the Richard M. Lucas Center for Imaging at 1201 Welch Road in 2006 and uses a GE PETtrace to make clinical and research radiopharmaceuticals. Stanford opened a second, separate CRF at 1701 Page Mill Road in January 2025, which is a different machine.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "stony-brook-bahl-pettrace-800", "name": "Stony Brook Bahl Cyclotron Facility GE PETtrace 800", "institution": "Kavita and Lalit Bahl Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace 800", "latitude": 40.9089, "longitude": -73.1149, "city": "Stony Brook", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "16 MeV protons; supports the Facility for Experimental Radiopharmaceutical Manufacturing (FERM), producing F-18, C-11 (as [11C]CO2 and [11C]HCN) and N-13 ammonia for preclinical and clinical PET.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://researchconnect.stonybrook.edu/en/equipments/ge-pettrace-800-cyclotron/", "https://renaissance.stonybrookmedicine.edu/PET_research_core/FERM" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolves anonymized IAEA entry 1231 (Stony Brook NY, GE PETtrace, 16 MeV). Stony Brook University's research equipment register lists a GE PETtrace 800 cyclotron in the Bahl Molecular Imaging Laboratory; the university's PET Research Core describes the same 16 MeV machine supporting the FERM cGMP radiopharmaceutical facility with 5 research and 2 GMP Comecer MIP 1100 hot cells. Installation year not stated in public sources. Coordinates are campus-level (Health Sciences / MART building area), not surveyed." }, { "id": "theragenics-buford-cyclotron-1", "name": "Theragenics Buford Cyclotron 1", "institution": "Theragenics Corporation, Buford radioisotope production facility", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.1371613, "longitude": -83.965778, "city": "Buford", "region": "Georgia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Proton bombardment of rhodium-103 targets to produce palladium-103; the operator does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1993, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.theragenics.com/about-us/history/", "https://www.theragenics.com/news-events/theragenics-expands-operations-to-offer-contract-manufacturing-services-for-radiopharmaceuticals/", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/795551/000079555102000004/a10k2001.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match: the only cyclotron operator in Buford, Georgia is Theragenics Corporation, whose 134,000 sq ft plant at 5203 Bristol Industrial Way is documented in the company's own history page and its September 2024 contract-manufacturing announcement as housing 14 high-capacity cyclotrons, and in its SEC Form 10-K as \"14 cyclotrons\" owned and operated on site for proton bombardment of Rh-103 to make Pd-103 for TheraSeed brachytherapy seeds. This is one of that documented 14-machine fleet; Theragenics does not publish the make, model or beam energy of its cyclotrons, so those fields are left null. The 10-K states the first of the fleet entered service in 1993.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "theragenics-buford-cyclotron-2", "name": "Theragenics Buford Cyclotron 2", "institution": "Theragenics Corporation, Buford radioisotope production facility", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.1371613, "longitude": -83.965778, "city": "Buford", "region": "Georgia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Proton bombardment of rhodium-103 targets to produce palladium-103; the operator does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.theragenics.com/about-us/history/", "https://www.theragenics.com/news-events/theragenics-expands-operations-to-offer-contract-manufacturing-services-for-radiopharmaceuticals/", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/795551/000079555102000004/a10k2001.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match: the only cyclotron operator in Buford, Georgia is Theragenics Corporation, whose 134,000 sq ft plant at 5203 Bristol Industrial Way is documented in the company's own history page and its September 2024 contract-manufacturing announcement as housing 14 high-capacity cyclotrons, and in its SEC Form 10-K as \"14 cyclotrons\" owned and operated on site for proton bombardment of Rh-103 to make Pd-103 for TheraSeed brachytherapy seeds. This is one of that documented 14-machine fleet; Theragenics does not publish the make, model or beam energy of its cyclotrons, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "theragenics-buford-cyclotron-3", "name": "Theragenics Buford Cyclotron 3", "institution": "Theragenics Corporation, Buford radioisotope production facility", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.1371613, "longitude": -83.965778, "city": "Buford", "region": "Georgia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Proton bombardment of rhodium-103 targets to produce palladium-103; the operator does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.theragenics.com/about-us/history/", "https://www.theragenics.com/news-events/theragenics-expands-operations-to-offer-contract-manufacturing-services-for-radiopharmaceuticals/", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/795551/000079555102000004/a10k2001.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match: the only cyclotron operator in Buford, Georgia is Theragenics Corporation, whose 134,000 sq ft plant at 5203 Bristol Industrial Way is documented in the company's own history page and its September 2024 contract-manufacturing announcement as housing 14 high-capacity cyclotrons, and in its SEC Form 10-K as \"14 cyclotrons\" owned and operated on site for proton bombardment of Rh-103 to make Pd-103 for TheraSeed brachytherapy seeds. This is one of that documented 14-machine fleet; Theragenics does not publish the make, model or beam energy of its cyclotrons, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "theragenics-buford-cyclotron-4", "name": "Theragenics Buford Cyclotron 4", "institution": "Theragenics Corporation, Buford radioisotope production facility", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.1371613, "longitude": -83.965778, "city": "Buford", "region": "Georgia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Proton bombardment of rhodium-103 targets to produce palladium-103; the operator does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.theragenics.com/about-us/history/", "https://www.theragenics.com/news-events/theragenics-expands-operations-to-offer-contract-manufacturing-services-for-radiopharmaceuticals/", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/795551/000079555102000004/a10k2001.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match: the only cyclotron operator in Buford, Georgia is Theragenics Corporation, whose 134,000 sq ft plant at 5203 Bristol Industrial Way is documented in the company's own history page and its September 2024 contract-manufacturing announcement as housing 14 high-capacity cyclotrons, and in its SEC Form 10-K as \"14 cyclotrons\" owned and operated on site for proton bombardment of Rh-103 to make Pd-103 for TheraSeed brachytherapy seeds. This is one of that documented 14-machine fleet; Theragenics does not publish the make, model or beam energy of its cyclotrons, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "theragenics-buford-cyclotron-5", "name": "Theragenics Buford Cyclotron 5", "institution": "Theragenics Corporation, Buford radioisotope production facility", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.1371613, "longitude": -83.965778, "city": "Buford", "region": "Georgia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Proton bombardment of rhodium-103 targets to produce palladium-103; the operator does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.theragenics.com/about-us/history/", "https://www.theragenics.com/news-events/theragenics-expands-operations-to-offer-contract-manufacturing-services-for-radiopharmaceuticals/", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/795551/000079555102000004/a10k2001.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match: the only cyclotron operator in Buford, Georgia is Theragenics Corporation, whose 134,000 sq ft plant at 5203 Bristol Industrial Way is documented in the company's own history page and its September 2024 contract-manufacturing announcement as housing 14 high-capacity cyclotrons, and in its SEC Form 10-K as \"14 cyclotrons\" owned and operated on site for proton bombardment of Rh-103 to make Pd-103 for TheraSeed brachytherapy seeds. This is one of that documented 14-machine fleet; Theragenics does not publish the make, model or beam energy of its cyclotrons, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "theragenics-buford-cyclotron-6", "name": "Theragenics Buford Cyclotron 6", "institution": "Theragenics Corporation, Buford radioisotope production facility", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.1371613, "longitude": -83.965778, "city": "Buford", "region": "Georgia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Proton bombardment of rhodium-103 targets to produce palladium-103; the operator does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.theragenics.com/about-us/history/", "https://www.theragenics.com/news-events/theragenics-expands-operations-to-offer-contract-manufacturing-services-for-radiopharmaceuticals/", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/795551/000079555102000004/a10k2001.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match: the only cyclotron operator in Buford, Georgia is Theragenics Corporation, whose 134,000 sq ft plant at 5203 Bristol Industrial Way is documented in the company's own history page and its September 2024 contract-manufacturing announcement as housing 14 high-capacity cyclotrons, and in its SEC Form 10-K as \"14 cyclotrons\" owned and operated on site for proton bombardment of Rh-103 to make Pd-103 for TheraSeed brachytherapy seeds. This is one of that documented 14-machine fleet; Theragenics does not publish the make, model or beam energy of its cyclotrons, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "theragenics-buford-cyclotron-7", "name": "Theragenics Buford Cyclotron 7", "institution": "Theragenics Corporation, Buford radioisotope production facility", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.1371613, "longitude": -83.965778, "city": "Buford", "region": "Georgia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Proton bombardment of rhodium-103 targets to produce palladium-103; the operator does not publish beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.theragenics.com/about-us/history/", "https://www.theragenics.com/news-events/theragenics-expands-operations-to-offer-contract-manufacturing-services-for-radiopharmaceuticals/", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/795551/000079555102000004/a10k2001.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match: the only cyclotron operator in Buford, Georgia is Theragenics Corporation, whose 134,000 sq ft plant at 5203 Bristol Industrial Way is documented in the company's own history page and its September 2024 contract-manufacturing announcement as housing 14 high-capacity cyclotrons, and in its SEC Form 10-K as \"14 cyclotrons\" owned and operated on site for proton bombardment of Rh-103 to make Pd-103 for TheraSeed brachytherapy seeds. This is one of that documented 14-machine fleet; Theragenics does not publish the make, model or beam energy of its cyclotrons, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uab-advanced-imaging-facility-tr24", "name": "UAB Cyclotron Facility TR-24", "institution": "University of Alabama at Birmingham - O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, Advanced Imaging Facility", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc (ACSI)", "model": "TR-24", "latitude": 33.5052, "longitude": -86.8036, "city": "Birmingham", "region": "Alabama", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 24, "energy_notes": "Variable extracted energy 15-24 MeV, up to 300 uA total beam current on target.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2013, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.uab.edu/medicine/radiology/component/content/?id=404&Itemid=1061", "https://www.payette.com/news/cyclotron-installed-at-uab-cancer-center/", "https://www.isotopes.gov/UAB-Cyclotron-Facility-Joins-DOE-Isotope-Program-University-Network" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Installed April 2013 in the basement of the Wallace Tumor Institute (year given is installation). Produces 18F, 11C and 68Ga for clinical and trial use and ships 89Zr, 64Cu and 203Pb as part of the DOE Isotope Program university network.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ucdavis-cmgi-rds111-cyclotron", "name": "UC Davis Center for Molecular and Genomic Imaging Cyclotron", "institution": "University of California, Davis, Center for Molecular and Genomic Imaging (CMGI), Genome and Biomedical Sciences Facility", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "RDS111 Eclipse", "latitude": 38.5350824, "longitude": -121.7652004, "city": "Davis", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "CMGI describes an 11 MeV cyclotron on site (Siemens RDS111) producing F-18, C-11 and N-13 on demand.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://cmgi.ucdavis.edu/services/radiochemistrycyclotron/", "https://cmgi.ucdavis.edu/" ], "notes": "Resolved from a city plus make/model match: UC Davis's Center for Molecular and Genomic Imaging states it operates an 11 MeV Siemens RDS111 (the RDS/Eclipse family) on site in Davis for radiotracer synthesis, matching the anonymized 11 MeV Siemens entry for the city. This is a separate machine from the historic 76-inch Crocker Nuclear Laboratory cyclotron already in the database.", "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ucla-ahmanson-rds112-1", "name": "UCLA Ahmanson Biomedical Cyclotron Facility RDS-112 No. 1", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles - Ahmanson Biomedical Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Facility", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "CTI RDS-112", "latitude": 34.0665, "longitude": -118.4456, "city": "Los Angeles", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Accelerates negative hydrogen ions to 11 MeV for curie-level fluorine-18 and other PET isotope production.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1990, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pharmacology.ucla.edu/resources/ahmanson-biomedical-cyclotron", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://html.duckduckgo.com/html/?q=UCLA+Ahmanson+biomedical+cyclotron+facility+RDS-112" ], "notes": "UCLA's Ahmanson Biomedical Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Facility describes commissioning two CTI/Siemens RDS-112 cyclotrons, in 1990 and 1994, that accelerate negative-ion protons to 11 MeV; this is the 1990 machine. The facility is FDA-registered for PET drug production at 780 Westwood Plaza and now operates a GE PETtrace 800, so the RDS-112 pair is treated as superseded; no formal shutdown year is published.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "ucla-ahmanson-rds112-2", "name": "UCLA Ahmanson Biomedical Cyclotron Facility RDS-112 No. 2", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles - Ahmanson Biomedical Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Facility", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "CTI RDS-112", "latitude": 34.0665, "longitude": -118.4456, "city": "Los Angeles", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Accelerates negative hydrogen ions to 11 MeV for curie-level fluorine-18 and other PET isotope production.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1994, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pharmacology.ucla.edu/resources/ahmanson-biomedical-cyclotron", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://html.duckduckgo.com/html/?q=UCLA+Ahmanson+biomedical+cyclotron+facility+RDS-112" ], "notes": "Second of the two CTI/Siemens RDS-112 machines at UCLA's Ahmanson Biomedical Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Facility, commissioned in 1994. These are the only Siemens RDS-112 installations traceable to a Los Angeles PET drug producer; the facility has since moved to a GE PETtrace 800.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "ucsf-china-basin-radiopharmaceutical-facility", "name": "UCSF Radiopharmaceutical Facility cyclotron", "institution": "University of California, San Francisco - Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 37.7764, "longitude": -122.3925, "city": "San Francisco", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://radiology.ucsf.edu/research/core-services/radiopharmaceutical-facility-rpf", "https://radiology.ucsf.edu/news/robin-cumming-phd", "https://radiology.ucsf.edu/locations/china-basin-imaging-center" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Cyclotron confirmed on UCSF's own pages at the China Basin imaging campus (185 Berry St), which is FDA-registered as a commercial drug manufacturer and produces 18F-FDG, 13N-ammonia and 68Ga tracers same-day for UCSF Health. UCSF does not publish the machine's make, model or energy, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "unc-abt-bg75-chapel-hill", "name": "UNC ABT BG75 Biomarker Generator Cyclotron", "institution": "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Research Imaging Center", "manufacturer": "ABT Molecular Imaging", "model": "BG75 Biomarker Generator", "latitude": 35.9025729, "longitude": -79.0541021, "city": "Chapel Hill", "region": "North Carolina", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 7.5, "energy_notes": "The BG75 system is self-shielded and comprises a small 7.5 MeV positive-ion cyclotron feeding card-based microfluidic synthesis and QC modules.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://web.archive.org/web/20161123204946/http://abt-mi.com/en/assets/pdfs/White%20Paper%20-%20NaF%20at%20UNC.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match: an ABT Molecular Imaging white paper co-authored by UNC Radiology/BRIC staff states that \"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill owns a BG75 system\" and reports [18F]NaF and [18F]FDG manufacture on the BG75's 7.5 MeV positive-ion cyclotron at UNC. This is a separate machine from the GE PETtrace 880 in Marsico Hall already in the database; status is marked unknown because ABT Molecular Imaging has since wound down and UNC does not currently list the unit.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "unc-bric-pettrace880-chapel-hill", "name": "UNC Biomedical Research Imaging Center Cyclotron", "institution": "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Biomedical Research Imaging Center (BRIC), Marsico Hall", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace 880", "latitude": 35.9025729, "longitude": -79.0541021, "city": "Chapel Hill", "region": "North Carolina", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "BRIC describes production with a high-energy 16.5 MeV GE PETtrace cyclotron.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2014, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.med.unc.edu/bric/radiochemistry/", "https://www.med.unc.edu/bric/bric-cyclotron-has-been-installed/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "BRIC installed a GE PETtrace 880 in 2014 in Marsico Hall at 125 Mason Farm Road and announced it operational in April 2015. The radiochemistry core runs it under GMP conditions (USP <823>, 21 CFR 212) producing F-18, C-11, O-15, N-13 and Ga-68 tracers.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "usc-keck-pettrace800-los-angeles", "name": "USC Keck School of Medicine PET Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Clinical Science Center, Health Sciences Campus", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace 800", "latitude": 34.0634933, "longitude": -118.2010534, "city": "Los Angeles", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9888757/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7887844/", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "USC Radiology's radiochemistry group at 2250 Alcazar Street (Clinical Science Center) reports producing F-18 on a GE PETtrace 800 cyclotron. PharmaLogic Los Angeles, LLC is FDA-registered for PET drug production at the same Alcazar Street address.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "utsw-cyclotron-radiochemistry-pettrace880-dallas", "name": "UT Southwestern Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Program Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Program", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace 880", "latitude": 32.812043, "longitude": -96.8417201, "city": "Dallas", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9669181/", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "UT Southwestern's Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Program runs a GE PETtrace 880 for cGMP production of clinical and research tracers, including in-house Zr-89. The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at 5323 Harry Hines Blvd is a currently FDA-registered PET drug production establishment.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uthealth-houston-mc40-cyclotron", "name": "UTHealth Houston McGovern Medical School Scanditronix MC40 Cyclotron", "institution": "The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), McGovern Medical School", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC40", "latitude": 29.7132386, "longitude": -95.3982008, "city": "Houston", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Multiparticle machine; no beam energies are given in the published decommissioning assessment.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1984, "shutdown_year": 2001, "sources": [ "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32897987/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A 2021 Health Physics paper by UTHealth radiation safety staff and Texas Southern University students records that McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston housed a Scanditronix MC40 cyclotron producing short-lived PET radionuclides from 1984 until Tropical Storm Allison flooded and disabled it in 2001. The vault was later surveyed for decommissioning; residual dose rates were about twice background.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "university-at-buffalo-cyclone30-parker-hall", "name": "University at Buffalo Cyclotron and Radioisotope Production Facility", "institution": "University at Buffalo, State University of New York - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Parker Hall (South Campus)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 30", "latitude": 42.953, "longitude": -78.819, "city": "Buffalo", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "Cyclone 30 class machine; the Buffalo group reported irradiating 124TeO2 targets with 14.1 MeV protons at 24 microamps to make I-124.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22802501", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2741310/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city+machine match: a 2017 decommissioning paper documents that SUNY Buffalo operated \"a cyclotron and radioisotope production facility located in Parker Hall on the South Campus\" and was decontaminating and decommissioning it, and a paper from the university's Department of Nuclear Medicine describes its I-124 production by 124Te(p,n) on \"a Cyclone-30 cyclotron (IBA, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium)\". The model attribution rests on that group's own methods description rather than on a facility inventory; UB's later GE PETtrace in the Clinical and Translational Research Center is a different machine and is not covered by this record.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uchicago-cyclotron-facility-cyclone-18", "name": "University of Chicago Cyclotron Facility", "institution": "University of Chicago Medicine, Bernard Mitchell Hospital", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18", "latitude": 41.78885, "longitude": -87.60465, "city": "Chicago", "region": "Illinois", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "UChicago states the machine accelerates protons to 18 MeV and deuterons to 9 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2017, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/forefront/research-and-discoveries-articles/new-cyclotron-at-uchicago-jump-starts-imaging-research", "https://voices.uchicago.edu/cyclotron/gallery/the-cyclotron/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "An 18 MeV IBA Cyclone sited in a concrete vault in the sub-basement of the Bernard Mitchell Hospital building, described by UChicago as the only operational academic medical cyclotron in Illinois; it opened for use in January 2017 (first_beam_year is facility opening). Six targets support F-18, C-11, N-13 and O-15 with five ISO Class 8 clean rooms.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uiowa-pet-center-pettrace800-iowa-city", "name": "University of Iowa PET Center Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Department of Radiology, PET Imaging Center", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace 800", "latitude": 41.6584652, "longitude": -91.5492715, "city": "Iowa City", "region": "Iowa", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://medicine.uiowa.edu/pet/", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The University of Iowa PET Center lists a GE PETtrace 800 cyclotron with F-18 (x2), C-11, O-15 and N-13 targetry, an external beamline and a Comecer solid targetry system. The UIHC-PET Imaging Center at 200 Hawkins Drive is a currently FDA-registered PET drug production establishment.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ku-medical-center-cyclotron-kansas-city", "name": "University of Kansas Medical Center PET Cyclotron", "institution": "The University of Kansas Health System / University of Kansas Medical Center", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.0571097, "longitude": -94.6095438, "city": "Kansas City", "region": "Kansas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1999, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.kansashealthsystem.com/care/specialties/nuclear-medicine", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolved from a city match: the second cyclotron listed for Kansas City, Kansas is attributed to the University of Kansas Medical Center at 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, which states that it opened its PET imaging centre in 1999 with the region's only hospital-based cyclotron and which hosts the FDA-registered Ionetix PET production suite. Manufacturer and model are left null because the hospital publishes no machine make, so the 11 MeV Siemens attribution in the source listing could not be confirmed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "umich-pet-pettrace800-ann-arbor", "name": "University of Michigan PET Radiopharmaceutical Production Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Michigan, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Medical Science Building I", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace 800", "latitude": 42.2840312, "longitude": -83.7321918, "city": "Ann Arbor", "region": "Michigan", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11597648/", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Michigan's PET Radiopharmaceutical Production Program in the Division of Nuclear Medicine runs a GE PETtrace 800 at 1301 Catherine Street (2276 Medical Science Building I), producing F-18, C-11 and liquid-target cyclotron Ga-68; the site is FDA-registered for PET drug production. This is a separate, modern machine from the university's decommissioned 83-inch cyclotron.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "penn-cyclotron-facility-philadelphia", "name": "University of Pennsylvania Cyclotron Facility", "institution": "University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Radiology", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 39.9488216, "longitude": -75.1963337, "city": "Philadelphia", "region": "Pennsylvania", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Penn radiochemistry papers cite an IBA Cyclone 18 / 18-9; the model designation denotes 18 MeV protons and 9 MeV deuterons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11714026/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9479701/", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "FDA registers a 'Cyclotron Facility University of Pennsylvania' at 420 Curie Boulevard for PET drug production; Penn Radiology papers from 2022 and 2024 identify the machine used for C-11 and F-18 production as an IBA Cyclone 18/9. This is entirely separate from Penn's Roberts Proton Therapy Center.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "pitt-pet-facility-rds112", "name": "University of Pittsburgh PET Facility RDS-112 Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh PET Research Center, Department of Radiology, UPMC Presbyterian Hospital", "manufacturer": "Siemens/CTI", "model": "RDS 112", "latitude": 40.4426596, "longitude": -79.9602964, "city": "Pittsburgh", "region": "Pennsylvania", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion proton machine; self-shielded CTI RDS 112.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1992, "shutdown_year": 2010, "sources": [ "https://www.radiology.pitt.edu/pet-facilities-and-instrumentation.html", "http://rad.pitt.edu/sites/rad_docs/pet-docs/UPPETFacilities.pdf", "https://cdn0.scrvt.com/39b415fb07de4d9656c7b516d8e2d907/7fab669347b91907/206069347548/siemens-healthineers_mi_customer-portal-resource_particle-acceleration-reaches-the-9th-floor-high-marks-from-upmc-in-cyclotron-upgrade.pdf", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The 11 MeV Siemens/CTI RDS 112 on record for Pittsburgh is the original cyclotron of the University of Pittsburgh PET Facility, operational since 1992 on the ninth floor of the B-wing of UPMC Presbyterian Hospital. A Siemens customer case study (\"Particle Acceleration Reaches the 9th Floor\", 2011) records that the facility shut down its old system in September 2010, that \"the RDS-112 was torn apart and lowered\" through the concrete floor slab, and that an Eclipse HP was installed and running by February 2011. The replacement Eclipse HP is catalogued separately as pittsburgh-pet-facility-eclipse-hp." }, { "id": "pittsburgh-pet-facility-eclipse-hp", "name": "University of Pittsburgh PET Facility cyclotron", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh Department of Radiology / UPMC Presbyterian Hospital", "manufacturer": "Siemens", "model": "Eclipse HP", "latitude": 40.4423, "longitude": -79.961, "city": "Pittsburgh", "region": "Pennsylvania", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-ion cyclotron; targetry for 11C, 18F, 13N and 15O.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.radpet.pitt.edu/facilities", "https://www.radiology.pitt.edu/pet-facilities-and-instrumentation.html", "https://www.radpet.pitt.edu/about/about-pet-research-center" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Sits in a 1200 sq ft vault on the 9th floor B-wing of UPMC Presbyterian; the PET Facility itself has run since 1992 but Pitt does not publish the Eclipse HP's own installation year, so first_beam_year is left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uw-radiochemistry-rds-111", "name": "University of Washington Radiochemistry Resources Siemens RDS-111", "institution": "University of Washington Radiochemistry Resources (UWRR), Department of Radiology, University of Washington", "manufacturer": "Siemens (CTI Molecular Imaging)", "model": "RDS-111", "latitude": 47.65, "longitude": -122.308, "city": "Seattle", "region": "Washington", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV protons for target irradiation; produces F-18, C-11, N-13 and O-15 for basic and translational PET imaging research.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://rad.uw.edu/research/radiochemistry" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Resolves anonymized IAEA entry 1215 (Seattle WA, Siemens ECLIPSE, 11 MeV). UW Radiology's Radiochemistry page describes a Siemens RDS-111 producing 11 MeV protons, housed in the UW Health Sciences Building and managed by UW Radiochemistry Resources. The RDS-111 is the direct predecessor/sibling of the Siemens Eclipse RD in the same 11 MeV self-shielded family, so the IAEA 'ECLIPSE' label is treated as covering this machine; the model designation here follows the UW page (RDS-111) rather than the IAEA string. Distinct from the already-recorded UW Scanditronix MC-50 clinical neutron therapy cyclotron and the historic UW 60-inch. Installation year not published. Coordinates are campus-level (Health Sciences Building), not surveyed." }, { "id": "va-connecticut-west-haven-cyclotron", "name": "VA Connecticut Healthcare System West Haven PET Cyclotron", "institution": "VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven VA Medical Center (Department of Veterans Affairs)", "manufacturer": "Siemens/CTI", "model": "RDS 112", "latitude": 41.2837, "longitude": -72.9598, "city": "West Haven", "region": "Connecticut", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_unit": "MeV", "energy_notes": "11 MeV negative-hydrogen PET cyclotron per the source index entry; typical of the CTI/Siemens RDS 112.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2019, "sources": [ "https://www.business.gov.uk/export-opportunities/opportunities/f-cyclotron-removal-vamc-west-haven", "https://www.va.gov/connecticut-health-care/locations/west-haven-va-medical-center/" ], "notes": "Identified from a Veterans Health Administration Network Contracting Office 1 sources sought notice, F--CYCLOTRON REMOVAL, VAMC-West Haven (published 17 June 2019), which sought a licensed contractor to decommission, disassemble and remove a cyclotron and return three rooms to unrestricted use at the West Haven VA Medical Center, working adjacent to the hospital's PET/CT scanning facility and a new MEG scanner. That notice is the direct evidence of a cyclotron on the West Haven VA campus, 950 Campbell Avenue. The removal in 2019 is taken as the shutdown year. Manufacturer and model are carried over from the anonymized index entry (Siemens RDS112, 11 MeV) and are not independently confirmed. Coordinates are the medical centre campus. Note this machine is distinct from the Yale PET Center GE PETtrace in New Haven, which is already in this database.", "last_verified": "2026-08-12", "verified_by": "editor" }, { "id": "va-greater-los-angeles-tr19", "name": "VA Greater Los Angeles ACSI TR-19 Cyclotron", "institution": "VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West Los Angeles VA Medical Center", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-19", "latitude": 34.0571, "longitude": -118.4594, "city": "Los Angeles", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 19, "energy_notes": "19 MeV protons for the ACSI TR-19 platform; the VA does not publish beam parameters for this installation.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.highergov.com/contract-opportunity/tr-19-cyclotron-pmi-691-25-1-208-0062-award-36c26225p0763-advanced-cyclotron-systems-inc-2ecab/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Confirmed by a March 2025 sole-source VA contract (36C26225P0763) awarded to Advanced Cyclotron Systems for preventive maintenance on the Greater Los Angeles VA Health Care System's TR-19 cyclotron at the 90073 campus. Separate from UCLA's Ahmanson Biomedical Cyclotron (a GE PETtrace 800 in the Center for Health Sciences on the Westwood campus).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "valley-nuclear-mcallen-cyclotron", "name": "Valley Nuclear Cyclotron", "institution": "Valley Nuclear, Inc. (nuclear pharmacy), McAllen, Texas", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 26.1817, "longitude": -98.2093, "city": "McAllen", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.chamberofcommerce.com/united-states/texas/mcallen/manufacturer/9681454-valley-nuclear-inc", "https://www.mapquest.com/us/texas/valley-nuclear-418577539" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Valley Nuclear at 2101 S M Street, McAllen has operated as an independent nuclear pharmacy since 1992 and its business listings state that PET FDG is manufactured on site, implying an in-house cyclotron. No operator website, FDA drug-establishment entry or DailyMed FDG label was found, so the machine type and current operating status remain unconfirmed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "vanderbilt-vuiis-pettrace", "name": "Vanderbilt VUIIS Radiochemistry Core GE PETtrace", "institution": "Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science (VUIIS) Radiochemistry Core, Vanderbilt University Medical Center", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 36.144, "longitude": -86.7999, "city": "Nashville", "region": "Tennessee", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "VUMC describes the machine as a 130 microamp GE PETtrace but does not publish a beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.vumc.org/vuiis/radiochemistry-research", "https://www.vumc.org/vuiis/radiochemistry-resources" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The VUIIS Radiochemistry Core runs two negative-ion cyclotrons; this is the later-installed 130 microamp GE PETtrace, used to make F-18, C-11, N-13 and Ga-68 products. The core sits immediately adjacent to the VUIIS building and is connected to the VUMC Human PET Center.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "wvu-center-advanced-imaging-cyclotron", "name": "WVU Center for Advanced Imaging Cyclotron", "institution": "West Virginia University, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, Department of Radiology, Center for Advanced Imaging", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 39.6549, "longitude": -79.9583, "city": "Morgantown", "region": "West Virginia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://medicine.hsc.wvu.edu/radio/cai/", "https://health.wvu.edu/research-and-graduate-education/research/core-facilities/center-for-advanced-imaging/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "WVU's Center for Advanced Imaging, in the Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center on the Morgantown campus, states that it operates a cyclotron and radiochemical laboratory producing F-18, C-11 and N-13. The university does not publish the machine's manufacturer, model or beam energy, so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "washu-mir-tr19-9", "name": "Washington University MIR ACSI TR-19/9", "institution": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis - Cyclotron Facility and Nuclear Pharmacy", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-19/9", "latitude": 38.6353, "longitude": -90.2607, "city": "St. Louis", "region": "Missouri", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 19, "energy_notes": "19 MeV variable-energy protons per the Washington University core-facility listing; the TR-19/9 designation denotes a 9 MeV deuteron beam as well.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://research.washu.edu/core-facilities/mir-pet-nuclear-pharmacy-cyclotron-facility/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The highest-energy machine in the MIR cyclotron fleet, used with solid targets for research nuclides such as Zr-89, Y-86, Br-76, Br-77 and Cu-64. Distinct from the historic 1941 Washington University 45-inch cyclotron already in this database.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "washu-mir-pettrace-890", "name": "Washington University MIR GE PETtrace 890", "institution": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis - Cyclotron Facility and Nuclear Pharmacy", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace 890", "latitude": 38.6353, "longitude": -90.2607, "city": "St. Louis", "region": "Missouri", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV, as listed by the Washington University core-facility directory.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2022, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://research.washu.edu/core-facilities/mir-pet-nuclear-pharmacy-cyclotron-facility/", "https://www.mir.wustl.edu/a-new-cyclotron-for-mir/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Announced by MIR in December 2022 as the fifth cyclotron in its portfolio, housed in a vault built during the facility's 12 million dollar 2014 expansion. Distinct from the historic 1941 Washington University 45-inch cyclotron already in this database.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "washu-mir-jsw-168", "name": "Washington University MIR JSW BC-168", "institution": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis - Cyclotron Facility and Nuclear Pharmacy", "manufacturer": "Japan Steel Works (JSW)", "model": "JSW168", "latitude": 38.6353, "longitude": -90.2607, "city": "St. Louis", "region": "Missouri", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16, "energy_notes": "16 MeV, as listed by the Washington University core-facility directory.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://research.washu.edu/core-facilities/mir-pet-nuclear-pharmacy-cyclotron-facility/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Japan Steel Works machine in the MIR fleet, listed by Washington University alongside the PETtrace 890, TR-19/9 and RDS Eclipse. The facility spans three Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology buildings on the School of Medicine campus.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "washu-mir-rds-eclipse", "name": "Washington University MIR Siemens RDS Eclipse", "institution": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis - Cyclotron Facility and Nuclear Pharmacy", "manufacturer": "Siemens (CTI Molecular Imaging)", "model": "RDS Eclipse", "latitude": 38.6353, "longitude": -90.2607, "city": "St. Louis", "region": "Missouri", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV, as listed by the Washington University core-facility directory.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://research.washu.edu/core-facilities/mir-pet-nuclear-pharmacy-cyclotron-facility/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of four cyclotrons the Washington University core-facility directory lists for the MIR Cyclotron Facility and Nuclear Pharmacy, which supplies over 30 human-use radiopharmaceuticals across the medical campus by pneumatic tube.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "wayne-state-chm-pettrace-detroit", "name": "Wayne State Cyclotron & Radiochemistry Core GE PETtrace, Children's Hospital of Michigan", "institution": "Wayne State University / Karmanos Cancer Institute Cyclotron & Radiochemistry Core, Children's Hospital of Michigan", "manufacturer": "GE", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 42.3519, "longitude": -83.0548, "city": "Detroit", "region": "Michigan", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Described by the operator as an 18 MeV negative-ion cyclotron able to irradiate six targets simultaneously (two F-18, two C-11, one O-15, one N-13).", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://tnp.wayne.edu/facilities" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Cyclotron & Radiochemistry Core run by Wayne State University and the Karmanos Cancer Institute is housed in Children's Hospital of Michigan (3901 Beaubien Blvd) on the WSU School of Medicine campus, next to the centre's clinical PET/CT scanner, and operates two cyclotrons under GMP conditions. This record covers the GE PETtrace.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "wayne-state-chm-siemens-11mev-detroit", "name": "Wayne State Cyclotron & Radiochemistry Core Siemens/CTI 11 MeV Cyclotron, Children's Hospital of Michigan", "institution": "Wayne State University / Karmanos Cancer Institute Cyclotron & Radiochemistry Core, Children's Hospital of Michigan", "manufacturer": "Siemens/CTI", "model": null, "latitude": 42.3519, "longitude": -83.0548, "city": "Detroit", "region": "Michigan", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Described by the operator as an 11 MeV negative-ion cyclotron with four targets, two of which can be irradiated simultaneously.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://tnp.wayne.edu/facilities" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second machine of the Wayne State / Karmanos Cyclotron & Radiochemistry Core inside Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit; the operator names only the manufacturer and energy, not a model designation.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "west-texas-positron-lubbock", "name": "West Texas Positron Cyclotron (Lubbock)", "institution": "West Texas Positron Ltd / LLC, later Ion Beam Applications (IBA); site now listed as Bio Tech Cyclotron", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 33.5733, "longitude": -101.9036, "city": "Lubbock", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.bizapedia.com/tx/west-texas-positron-llc.html", "https://www.dandb.com/businessdirectory/biotechcyclotron-lubbock-tx-1024912.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "West Texas Positron, registered in Lubbock in 2002 at 4324 23rd Street, ran a cyclotron making PET tracers for regional scanners and was acquired by Ion Beam Applications from the Isorex group along with New Mexico Positron. The West Texas Positron entities are no longer in good standing with Texas, but the same address is now listed as Bio Tech Cyclotron (established 2010), so the site may still hold a working machine; no operator publishes the make or model.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "wisconsin-medical-cyclotron-milwaukee", "name": "Wisconsin Medical Cyclotron", "institution": "Wisconsin Medical Cyclotron & Radiopharmacy (hospital joint venture; managed by Cyclomedical International)", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 43.0139, "longitude": -88.0528, "city": "Milwaukee (West Allis)", "region": "Wisconsin", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2004, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.auntminnie.com/clinical-news/molecular-imaging/article/15568493", "https://www.cyclomedical.com/news/cyclomedical-acquires-stake-wisconsin-medical-cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A GE PETtrace-based cGMP FDG plant at 11236 W Lapham Street set up as a joint venture of Milwaukee-area hospitals and imaging centres, distributing to PET sites in Wisconsin and northern Illinois. It began FDG distribution in May 2004 and Cyclomedical International, its technical manager for 14 years, took an equity stake in November 2015.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "rang-dong-medical-hanoi", "name": "Rang Dong Medical cyclotron, Hanoi", "institution": "Cong ty Co phan Y hoc Rang Dong (Rang Dong Medical Joint Stock Company)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 21.0278, "longitude": 105.8342, "city": "Hanoi", "region": null, "country": "Vietnam", "country_code": "VN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "medical-isotope", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://tiasang.com.vn/cuoc-dua-san-xuat-duoc-chat-chu-ky-ban-ra-109-8-phut-chan-doan-ung-thu-5091293.html", "https://medinet.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/quan-ly-duoc-my-pham/ben-trong-nha-may-san-xuat-thuoc-phong-xa-cmobile4695-65493.aspx" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Vietnamese science press and the HCMC Health Department confirm Rang Dong Medical's Hanoi site has produced 18F-FDG since 2009 (year given is production start), one of three cyclotrons in northern Vietnam. The company does not publish make, model or energy; its separate Thu Duc (HCMC) plant is a different machine and is currently suspended pending marketing authorisation.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ptc-czech-prague", "name": "Proton Therapy Center Czech", "institution": "Proton Therapy Center Czech s.r.o. (with Na Bulovce hospital campus)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "IBA Proteus Plus / C230", "latitude": 50.11726, "longitude": 14.46445, "city": "Prague", "region": "Prague", "country": "Czech Republic", "country_code": "CZ", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 230, "energy_notes": "Fixed 230 MeV C230; degrader-based energy selection", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2012, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.iba-protontherapy.com/iba-center/proton-therapy-center-czech", "https://mediglobus.com/clinic/proton-therapy-center/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first patient (December 2012). Private center on the Bulovka hospital campus and among the first in Europe to treat predominantly with pencil-beam scanning; has treated thousands of international patients.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "orsay-iba-c230", "name": "IBA Cyclone 230 (Centre de Protontherapie d'Orsay)", "institution": "Institut Curie - Centre de Protontherapie d'Orsay (ICPO)", "manufacturer": "IBA (Ion Beam Applications)", "model": "Cyclone 230 (C230)", "latitude": 48.699, "longitude": 2.177, "city": "Orsay", "region": "Ile-de-France", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 230, "energy_notes": "230 MeV protons, degraded down to about 70 MeV depending on treatment site", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2010, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://institut-curie.org/orsay-proton-therapy-center", "https://institut-curie.org/actualite/protontherapy/thirty-years-proton-therapy-institut-curie", "https://indico.ijclab.in2p3.fr/event/2682/material/slides/0.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Installed during the 2007-2010 expansion of the Orsay proton-therapy centre and treating patients since 2010, replacing the historic synchrocyclotron. It feeds two fixed-beam rooms and an isocentric gantry room. The centre remains one of the world's highest-volume proton-therapy facilities, with over 10,700 patients treated from 1991 through 2020 across both machines.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "rptc-rinecker-munich", "name": "Rinecker Proton Therapy Center (RPTC)", "institution": "ProHealth AG / Rinecker", "manufacturer": "ACCEL Instruments / Varian", "model": "Varian ProBeam 250 MeV superconducting cyclotron", "latitude": 48.10515, "longitude": 11.55013, "city": "Munich", "region": "Bavaria", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "superconducting", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 250, "energy_notes": "Fixed 250 MeV superconducting isochronous cyclotron; degrader-based energy selection", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": 2019, "sources": [ "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinecker_Proton_Therapy_Center", "https://www.jaffe-rae.de/aktuelles/detail/muenchner-protonentherapiezentrum-muss-zum-ende-des-jahres-heruntergefahren-werden/", "https://www.openpetition.de/petition/online/petition-for-the-maintenance-of-proton-therapy-in-munich" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first patient (2009). Europe's first fully scanning-beam clinical proton center (4 gantries plus fixed beam, Varian/ACCEL superconducting cyclotron); operator entered insolvency in 2017 and the facility ceased operation at the end of 2019 after treating over 1,500 patients.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "wpe-essen", "name": "Westdeutsches Protonentherapiezentrum Essen (WPE)", "institution": "University Hospital Essen (Universitätsklinikum Essen)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "IBA Proteus Plus / C230", "latitude": 51.43436, "longitude": 6.98296, "city": "Essen", "region": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 230, "energy_notes": "Fixed 230 MeV C230; degrader-based energy selection", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2013, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.iba-worldwide.com/first-patient-treated-proton-therapy-center-essen", "https://www.wpe-uk.de/en/eyeline-in-operation-at-wpe/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first patient (May 2013). Germany's first university-hospital-based proton center, with three gantries and a fixed/eye beamline on the Essen medical campus; strong pediatric program.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "trento-proton-therapy-centre", "name": "Trento Proton Therapy Centre (Centro di Protonterapia)", "institution": "Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS) Trento", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "IBA Proteus Plus / C230", "latitude": 46.04935, "longitude": 11.11563, "city": "Trento", "region": "Trentino-Alto Adige", "country": "Italy", "country_code": "IT", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 230, "energy_notes": "Fixed 230 MeV C230; degrader-based energy selection; experimental room receives 70-228 MeV beams", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2014, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://protonterapia.provincia.tn.it/eng", "https://www.iba-worldwide.com/sites/default/files/2023-05/141119_iba_pr_1st_patient-treatment_in_trento-apss2_0.pdf", "https://www.raysearchlabs.com/media/press-releases/2024/raystation-in-clinical-use-for-proton-arc-therapy-at-the-trento-proton-therapy-center/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first patient (22 October 2014); first Italian proton center with isocentric gantries. Also hosts a physics experimental beamline and in 2024 delivered the world's first clinical proton arc therapy treatments.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "umcg-groningen-protonentherapiecentrum", "name": "UMCG Proton Therapy Center (Protonentherapiecentrum)", "institution": "University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "IBA Proteus Plus / C230", "latitude": 53.22553, "longitude": 6.57136, "city": "Groningen", "region": "Groningen", "country": "Netherlands", "country_code": "NL", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 230, "energy_notes": "Fixed 230 MeV C230; degrader-based energy selection", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2018, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.iba-worldwide.com/first-patient-treated-netherlands-umc-groningen-proton-therapy-center", "https://www.umcgradiotherapie.nl/en/news/umc-groningen-treats-first-patient-with-proton-therapy" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first patient (January 2018) — the first proton therapy patient treated in the Netherlands. Two-gantry IBA Proteus Plus facility known for model-based patient selection and normal-tissue-complication research.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ncc-korea-proton-goyang", "name": "National Cancer Center Proton Therapy Center", "institution": "National Cancer Center Korea", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "IBA Proteus 235 / C230", "latitude": 37.66384, "longitude": 126.78337, "city": "Goyang (Ilsan)", "region": "Gyeonggi-do", "country": "South Korea", "country_code": "KR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 230, "energy_notes": "Fixed 230 MeV C230; degrader-based energy selection", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2007, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20070516005574/en/Koreas-Proton-Therapy-Center-Opens-Cancer-Patients", "https://www.jkps.or.kr/journal/view.html?doi=10.3938%2Fjkps.52.738", "https://www.iba-protontherapy.com/iba-center/korea-national-cancer-center-0" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first patient (March 2007); cyclotron first beam was October 2005. Korea's first proton therapy facility, with two gantries and a fixed-beam room north of Seoul.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "samsung-smc-proton-seoul", "name": "Samsung Proton Therapy Center", "institution": "Samsung Medical Center", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries", "model": "Sumitomo 230 MeV AVF cyclotron (P235)", "latitude": 37.48845, "longitude": 127.08534, "city": "Seoul", "region": "Seoul", "country": "South Korea", "country_code": "KR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 230, "energy_notes": "Fixed 230 MeV; energy selection system delivers 70-230 MeV", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2015, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.e-roj.org/journal/view.php?viewtype=pubreader&number=158", "https://www.dotmed.com/news/story/31100" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first patient (late 2015; formal opening May 2016). First private-hospital proton center in Korea, using a Sumitomo cyclotron with line-scanning and multipurpose nozzles in two gantry rooms.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "skandionkliniken-uppsala", "name": "Skandionkliniken (The Skandion Clinic)", "institution": "Kommunalförbundet Avancerad Strålbehandling (Swedish university healthcare regions)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "IBA Proteus Plus / C230", "latitude": 59.84852, "longitude": 17.63569, "city": "Uppsala", "region": "Uppsala County", "country": "Sweden", "country_code": "SE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 230, "energy_notes": "Fixed 230 MeV C230; degrader-based energy selection", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2015, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://skandionkliniken.se/en/about-skandionkliniken/", "https://www.iba-protontherapy.com/iba-center/skandionkliniken" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first patient (August 2015). Sweden's national proton therapy center and the first in the Nordics, jointly owned by the seven university-hospital regions; continues Uppsala's proton pioneering that began at the Gustaf Werner cyclotron in 1957.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "psi-cpt-comet-villigen", "name": "PSI Center for Proton Therapy (COMET cyclotron)", "institution": "Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)", "manufacturer": "ACCEL Instruments / Varian", "model": "COMET SC250 (250 MeV superconducting cyclotron)", "latitude": 47.5359, "longitude": 8.2222, "city": "Villigen", "region": "Aargau", "country": "Switzerland", "country_code": "CH", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "superconducting", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 250, "energy_notes": "Fixed 250 MeV; degrader/energy selection delivers ~70-230 MeV clinical beams", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2005, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.psi.ch/en/protontherapy/the-proton-accelerator-comet", "https://cerncourier.com/a/new-comet-brings-a-promising-future-to-proton-therapy/", "https://www.psi.ch/en/protontherapy/therapy-facilities" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "COMET is a compact 4-sector superconducting AVF isochronous cyclotron (MSU design, built by ACCEL/Varian) feeding PSI's PROSCAN gantries; first extracted beam April 2005, first patient February 2007. PSI pioneered spot-scanning proton therapy on Gantry 1 from 1996 (then fed by the 590 MeV ring cyclotron facility).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "clatterbridge-douglas-mc62", "name": "Douglas Cyclotron, National Centre for Eye Proton Therapy", "institution": "The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC-62", "latitude": 53.3272, "longitude": -3.0389, "city": "Bebington", "region": "Merseyside", "country": "United Kingdom", "country_code": "GB", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 62, "energy_notes": "62 MeV extracted proton beam used for the ocular therapy beamline.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1984, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.clatterbridgecc.nhs.uk/patients-and-visitors/treatment-and-care/patient-information/proton-beam-therapy-eye", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32823210/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The world's first hospital-based proton therapy service, treating ocular melanoma since 1989 on a Scanditronix MC-62 commissioned at Clatterbridge in 1984 (first_beam_year is commissioning, not first patient). The Trust's current patient leaflet still refers to the working cyclotron and more than 3,200 patients treated at the National Centre for Eye Proton Therapy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mgh-francis-burr-boston", "name": "Francis H. Burr Proton Therapy Center", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "IBA C230 (Proteus)", "latitude": 42.3619, "longitude": -71.0696, "city": "Boston", "region": "Massachusetts", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 230, "energy_notes": "Fixed 230 MeV cyclotron; clinical energies via energy selection system", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2001, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://proton-therapy.org/map-location/massachusetts-general-hospital/?mpfy-pin=15868", "https://www.massgeneral.org/cancer-center/radiation-oncology/treatments-and-services/proton-therapy" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first patient (November 2001) on the first hospital-based IBA C230 installation in the US, with two gantries plus eye and stereotactic lines. Continues the Harvard Cyclotron Laboratory program that treated patients from 1961 to 2002.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "roberts-proton-penn-philadelphia", "name": "Roberts Proton Therapy Center", "institution": "University of Pennsylvania / Penn Medicine", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "IBA Proteus Plus / C230", "latitude": 39.94735, "longitude": -75.19268, "city": "Philadelphia", "region": "Pennsylvania", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 230, "energy_notes": "Fixed 230 MeV C230; degrader-based energy selection", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2010, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://facilities.upenn.edu/maps/locations/roberts-proton-therapy-center", "https://www.iba-protontherapy.com/iba-center/roberts-proton-therapy-center-penn-medicine" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first patient (January 2010). Five-room IBA C230 facility that was the largest proton therapy center in the world at opening, integrated with the Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uf-health-proton-jacksonville", "name": "UF Health Proton Therapy Institute", "institution": "University of Florida Health", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "IBA Proteus Plus / C230", "latitude": 30.34934, "longitude": -81.66299, "city": "Jacksonville", "region": "Florida", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "proton-therapy", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 230, "energy_notes": "Fixed 230 MeV C230; degrader-based energy selection", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2006, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.floridaproton.org/about-us", "https://www.iba-protontherapy.com/iba-center/florida-proton-therapy-institute-inc-dba-uf-health-proton-therapy-institute" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Year given is first patient (August 2006); first proton facility in the US Southeast and a leading pediatric proton referral center. IBA C230 cyclotron feeding multiple gantry rooms, later expanded.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "melbourne-muvec", "name": "Melbourne University Variable Energy Cyclotron (MUVEC)", "institution": "School of Physics, University of Melbourne", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": -37.7975, "longitude": 144.96, "city": "Melbourne (Parkville)", "region": "Victoria", "country": "Australia", "country_code": "AU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 12, "energy_notes": "Variable-energy protons 2-12 MeV with 0.1% energy resolution.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1959, "shutdown_year": 1974, "sources": [ "https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/the-secret-history-of-melbournes-particle-accelerators", "https://archives.unimelb.edu.au/resources/keys-to-the-past/keys/key-81", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0029554X6180116X" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Designed by David Caro and John Rouse from 1953 as one of the world's first variable-energy cyclotrons — a world-first design, though an American team beat it into operation. From 1959 it delivered 2-12 MeV proton beams for nuclear physics at Parkville until the School of Physics relocated in 1974. Rather than being scrapped, it was purchased by the University of Aberdeen, Scotland, where it served medical research for many years.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mica-antwerp-eclipse", "name": "MICA Cyclotron", "institution": "Molecular Imaging Center Antwerp (MICA), University of Antwerp", "manufacturer": "Siemens Healthineers", "model": "Eclipse HP", "latitude": 51.1545, "longitude": 4.4052, "city": "Antwerp", "region": "Antwerp", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "11 MeV protons (Siemens Eclipse HP).", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.uantwerpen.be/en/research-groups/mica/equipment/", "https://www.uantwerpen.be/en/research-groups/mica/", "https://www.uantwerpen.be/en/research-facilities/mica-bil/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "MICA, founded in 2010 by the University of Antwerp and Antwerp University Hospital, runs an on-site Siemens Eclipse HP 11 MeV cyclotron on Campus Drie Eiken in Wilrijk with ten hot cells, Veenstra and GE FASTlab modules and a QC lab, serving translational tracer development and preclinical imaging. The laboratory was expanded in 2026; no installation year is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uclouvain-lln-cyclone-110", "name": "UCLouvain CRC CYCLONE 110 (Louvain-la-Neuve)", "institution": "UCLouvain Cyclotron Resource Centre (CRC), Louvain-la-Neuve", "manufacturer": "Thomson-CSF / ACEC", "model": "CYCLONE 110", "latitude": 50.6654, "longitude": 4.6244, "city": "Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve", "region": "Walloon Brabant, Wallonia", "country": "Belgium", "country_code": "BE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 65, "energy_notes": "Protons up to 65 MeV (17 selectable energies 10-62 MeV on the LIF proton line); heavy ions up to Xe; K~110 multiparticle machine", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1972, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.uclouvain.be/en/technology-platforms/cyclotron-resource-centre-crc", "https://uclouvain.be/fr/instituts-recherche/irmp/ligne-de-protons-lif.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louvain-la-Neuve_Cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Large multiparticle research cyclotron installed 1970-1972 (Europe's largest at construction), still operating for radiation-hardness testing of space/CERN electronics and heavy-ion track-etched membrane production; recognised as an EPS Historic Site in October 2021. Added as a separate research-category record alongside the CYCLONE 30.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "camh-toronto-cyclotron-1", "name": "CAMH PET Centre cyclotron (unit 1)", "institution": "Centre for Addiction and Mental Health - Brain Health Imaging Centre", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 43.6581, "longitude": -79.3922, "city": "Toronto", "region": "Ontario", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "CAMH does not publish the make, model or beam energy of either cyclotron.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.camh.ca/en/science-and-research/institutes-and-centres/brain-health-imaging-centre", "https://www.camhpet.ca/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "CAMH states the Brain Health Imaging Centre operates two cyclotrons, described by CAMH as the first two cyclotrons installed in Toronto; this is the original clinical/production machine supporting on-site PET radiotracer synthesis. Machine model and energy are not published by the operator, so they are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "camh-toronto-cyclotron-2", "name": "CAMH PET Centre cyclotron (unit 2, research)", "institution": "Centre for Addiction and Mental Health - Brain Health Imaging Centre", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 43.6581, "longitude": -79.3922, "city": "Toronto", "region": "Ontario", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "CAMH does not publish the make, model or beam energy of either cyclotron.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.camh.ca/en/science-and-research/institutes-and-centres/brain-health-imaging-centre", "https://www.camhpet.ca/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The CAMH PET Centre describes a second cyclotron paired with a research radiochemistry and preclinical laboratory dedicated to developing new PET radiotracers. Model and energy are not published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "chus-sherbrooke-tr19", "name": "CIMS TR-19 Cyclotron", "institution": "Centre d'imagerie moléculaire de Sherbrooke (CIMS), CRCHUS / CHUS Hôpital Fleurimont", "manufacturer": "ACSI (EBCO)", "model": "TR-19", "latitude": 45.448, "longitude": -71.8684, "city": "Sherbrooke", "region": "Québec", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 19, "energy_notes": "Variable-energy TR-19; up to 19 MeV protons (ACSI specification).", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1997, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.crchus.ca/services-outils/plateformes/centre-dimagerie-moleculaire-de-sherbrooke/", "https://advancedcyclotron.com/our-cyclotrons/tr19/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "CIMS operates two cyclotrons (TR-19 and TR-24) at the CHUS Fleurimont hospital campus for PET tracer research and production. The TR-19 (originally EBCO) was commissioned in 1997 (first-beam year).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "chus-sherbrooke-tr24", "name": "CIMS TR-24 Cyclotron", "institution": "Centre d'imagerie moléculaire de Sherbrooke (CIMS), CRCHUS / CHUS Hôpital Fleurimont", "manufacturer": "ACSI", "model": "TR-24", "latitude": 45.448, "longitude": -71.8684, "city": "Sherbrooke", "region": "Québec", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 24, "energy_notes": "TR-24 is an 18-24 MeV variable-energy machine (ACSI specification).", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.crchus.ca/services-outils/plateformes/centre-dimagerie-moleculaire-de-sherbrooke/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second CIMS cyclotron alongside the TR-19, listed by CRCHUS; used for medical isotope R&D including radiometals (64Cu, 68Ga, 89Zr). Installation year not published by operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "chalk-river-tascc", "name": "Chalk River Superconducting Cyclotron (TASCC)", "institution": "Chalk River Laboratories, AECL (now Canadian Nuclear Laboratories)", "manufacturer": "Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (in-house)", "model": null, "latitude": 46.05, "longitude": -77.363, "city": "Chalk River", "region": "Ontario", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "superconducting", "particles": [ "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "K=520 bending limit; boosted tandem-injected heavy ions across most of the periodic table, from ~50 MeV/nucleon for light ions down to ~10 MeV/nucleon for the heaviest. (No single max energy is meaningful: energy per nucleon scales as K*(Q/A)^2, so the energy column is left blank.)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1985, "shutdown_year": 1997, "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandem_Accelerator_Superconducting_Cyclotron", "https://nuclearheritage.com/artifact/brass-plaque-associated-with-the-official-opening-of-the-tascc-facility-at-chalk-river/", "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4329803", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk_River_Laboratories" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of the world's first two superconducting cyclotrons (contemporary with MSU's K500), the heart of the Tandem Accelerator SuperConducting Cyclotron facility, which boosted heavy ions from a 13 MV tandem for nuclear physics from 1985 (officially opened October 1986). Federal funding cuts shut TASCC down in 1997 and the facility was largely dismantled for recycling. The brass opening plaque, rescued by an employee during dismantling, survives in the Society for the Preservation of Canada's Nuclear Heritage collection; the secure CNL site offers no public access.", "energy_unit": null }, { "id": "mcgill-synchrocyclotron", "name": "McGill Synchrocyclotron (Foster Radiation Laboratory)", "institution": "McGill University (former Foster Radiation Laboratory, structure retained within the M.H. Wong Building)", "manufacturer": "McGill University (in-house)", "model": null, "latitude": 45.5057, "longitude": -73.5755, "city": "Montreal", "region": "Quebec", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 100, "energy_notes": "100 MeV protons; 260-ton magnet, RF swept 28-21 MHz by a rotating-blade capacitor. Sources date first operation to 1949 (McGill) or June 1950 (Livingston's survey).", "pole_diameter_m": 2.08, "first_beam_year": 1949, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.physics.mcgill.ca/gen/docs/cyclotron.pdf", "https://200.mcgill.ca/history/wong-building/", "https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/c78/papers/b-12.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Canada's first cyclotron, conceived by John Stuart Foster before WWII and completed as a 100 MeV synchrocyclotron - briefly the second-largest machine in the world. It ran nuclear physics under a grass shielding mound on the downtown campus until Canadian funding cuts closed it in the early 1980s (still running in 1978; exact year undocumented). The Foster Lab's structure was retained inside the 1996 M.H. Wong engineering building, but the fate of the 260-ton magnet is undocumented and nothing is on display.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "triumf-520mev", "name": "TRIUMF 520 MeV Cyclotron", "institution": "TRIUMF (Canada's particle accelerator centre), University of British Columbia campus", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 49.2478, "longitude": -123.2306, "city": "Vancouver", "region": "British Columbia", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://triumf.ca/visit-us/public-tours/", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 520, "energy_notes": "Accelerates H- ions; protons extracted by charge-exchange stripping at variable energies 70-520 MeV", "pole_diameter_m": 18, "first_beam_year": 1974, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://triumf.ca/facilities-experiments/520-mev-cyclotron/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIUMF", "https://ethw.org/Milestones:First_500_MeV_Proton_Beam_from_the_TRIUMF_Cyclotron,_1974", "https://triumf.ca/visit-us/public-tours/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The world's largest cyclotron, with a six-sector magnet about 18 m across weighing 4000 tons. First 500 MeV beam on 15 December 1974 was recognized as an IEEE engineering milestone. Still runs 24/7 for about nine months a year as the driver for TRIUMF's ISAC rare-isotope and materials science programs, and offers free ticketed public walking tours.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "triumf-tr13", "name": "TRIUMF TR-13 Cyclotron", "institution": "TRIUMF Life Sciences Division", "manufacturer": "ACSI (EBCO)", "model": "TR-13", "latitude": 49.2472, "longitude": -123.2296, "city": "Vancouver", "region": "British Columbia", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://www.triumf.ca/public-tours", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 13, "energy_notes": "13 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.triumf.ca/life-sciences" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "TRIUMF's life-sciences workhorse producing C-11 and F-18 PET tracers plus research radiometals (La-132/133/135, Pb-203, Er-165, Sb-119, Hg-197). TRIUMF runs a public tour program for the lab site; installation year not published on the page verified.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "montreal-neuro-cyclone-18-9", "name": "The Neuro Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Facility", "institution": "Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital (The Neuro), McGill University", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 45.5092, "longitude": -73.5808, "city": "Montreal", "region": "Québec", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "Cyclone 18/9: 18 MeV protons, 9 MeV deuterons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.mcgill.ca/bic/pet-unit/cyclotron", "https://www.mcgill.ca/neuro/research/cyclotron-and-radiochemistry-facility" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "In 1981 The Neuro became the first Canadian medical institution with its own isotope production facility; the current machine is an IBA Cyclone 18/9 (installed roughly three decades ago per McGill BIC) kept fully operational through upgrades, supplying Canada's largest PET tracer catalogue.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "manitoba-cyclotron", "name": "University of Manitoba Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Manitoba (site now the Manitoba Institute for Materials)", "manufacturer": "University of Manitoba (in-house, after the UCLA spiral-ridge design)", "model": null, "latitude": 49.8109, "longitude": -97.1351, "city": "Winnipeg", "region": "Manitoba", "country": "Canada", "country_code": "CA", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 50, "energy_notes": "H- machine extracting 22-50 MeV protons by stripping foil, plus D- to ~23 MeV deuterons (including polarized deuterons); the only 20-50 MeV H- cyclotron in North America and a design ancestor of TRIUMF's H- scheme.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1965, "shutdown_year": 1989, "sources": [ "https://umanitoba.ca/science/community-and-partners/faculty-of-science-history", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c84/papers/j39.pdf", "https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/c59/papers/cyc59b09.pdf", "https://winnipegarchitecture.ca/places/science-complex-allen-building-parker-building-and-armes-building-univesity-of-manitoba/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A four-sector spiral-ridge copy of UCLA's 50 MeV H- machine, built from 1959 in an underground bunker beside the Allen Physics Building and opened in October 1965; its stripping-foil extraction presaged TRIUMF, whose chief engineer came from this project. It closed in 1989 (one UM history page also says 1986) and the decommissioned machine sat in its vacant vault for years. The machine was removed and the space reopened in 2016 as the Manitoba Institute for Materials; nothing survives on display.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "imp-lanzhou-1p5m-classical-cyclotron", "name": "1.5 m Classical Cyclotron", "institution": "Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院近代物理研究所), 509 Nanchang Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 36.0537, "longitude": 103.8576, "city": "Lanzhou", "region": "Gansu", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Rebuilt in the early 1970s to accelerate lighter heavy ions to 17-35 MeV; the institute does not publish the original light-ion energies.", "pole_diameter_m": 1.5, "first_beam_year": 1964, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://impcas.ac.cn/djywh2017/yjswh/lsyg_132460/", "http://imp.cas.cn/hirfl/hirfl/hirfljs/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "China's First Five-Year Plan big-science project and the machine that founded the Lanzhou accelerator complex: main installation was finished in October 1963 and beam was delivered from April-May 1964. The institute's pages record its early-1970s conversion to a light heavy-ion machine but do not state whether it has since been retired, so its present status is left unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cyciae-100", "name": "CYCIAE-100", "institution": "China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE)", "manufacturer": "China Institute of Atomic Energy", "model": "CYCIAE-100", "latitude": 39.741, "longitude": 116.027, "city": "Beijing (Fangshan District)", "region": "Beijing", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 100, "energy_notes": "H- machine; extracted proton energy continuously adjustable 75-100 MeV by stripping; design current 200-500 uA, with >1 mA demonstrated on internal target.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2014, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/cyclotrons2016/papers/tuc01.pdf", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168583X16000707", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168583X1630502X" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A 100 MeV high-intensity compact H- cyclotron designed and built by CIAE as the driver of the Beijing Radioactive Ion-beam Facility (BRIF), with first beam extracted on 4 July 2014. It is China's most powerful compact cyclotron, serving RIB production via ISOL, proton irradiation and single-event-effect testing, and isotope production R&D. CIAE has proposed an 800 MeV separated-sector machine as a follow-on.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ciae-first-cyclotron", "name": "China's First Cyclotron (1.2 m Soviet-supplied cyclotron)", "institution": "China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE)", "manufacturer": "Soviet Union (supplied under the 1955 Sino-Soviet atomic cooperation agreement)", "model": null, "latitude": 39.7425, "longitude": 116.0414, "city": "Beijing (Xinzhen, Fangshan District)", "region": "Beijing", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "museum", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 25, "energy_notes": "Commonly cited as a 25 MeV cyclotron (1.2 m pole diameter, Soviet type); per-particle energies not independently verified.", "pole_diameter_m": 1.2, "first_beam_year": 1958, "shutdown_year": 1984, "sources": [ "https://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2019-04/24/c_1210118248.htm", "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%83%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "China's first particle accelerator, a Soviet-supplied 1.2 m cyclotron, produced its first beam on 10 June 1958 at the Institute of Atomic Energy in Beijing, and together with the heavy-water research reactor ('One Reactor, One Accelerator') marked China's entry into the atomic age; it operated until 1984. The pale-blue main magnet — over 3 m long and 2 m high — now stands on permanent open-air display in the CIAE work-area courtyard, and the 'One Reactor, One Accelerator' site was designated a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit in October 2019 and listed as National Industrial Heritage. CIAE is a working nuclear research campus in Fangshan District, so public access to the display is likely restricted.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hirfl-sfc", "name": "HIRFL Sector Focusing Cyclotron (SFC)", "institution": "Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 36.0537, "longitude": 103.8576, "city": "Lanzhou", "region": "Gansu", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "K=69; heavy-ion injector delivering roughly 5-10 MeV/u standalone (representative 10 MeV/u); serves as injector for the SSC and the CSR storage rings", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1987, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://english.imp.cas.cn/research/facilities/HIRFL/", "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-0221/15/12/T12015", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/cyclotrons2019/papers/moa02.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The K=69 sector-focusing injector cyclotron of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), rebuilt from IMP's earlier 1.5-m classical cyclotron and put into operation in 1987. It feeds the K=450 SSC and the CSR cooler-storage rings, and HIRFL as a whole accelerates ions from hydrogen to uranium.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "hirfl-ssc", "name": "HIRFL Separated Sector Cyclotron (SSC)", "institution": "Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 36.0537, "longitude": 103.8576, "city": "Lanzhou", "region": "Gansu", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "separated-sector", "particles": [ "p", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 125, "energy_notes": "K=450; heavy ions; with the SFC injector HIRFL delivers ions from carbon to tantalum at roughly 5-125 MeV/u (representative 125 MeV/u for light heavy ions)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1988, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://english.imp.cas.cn/research/facilities/HIRFL/", "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-0221/15/12/T12015", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/cyclotrons2019/papers/moa02.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Main accelerator of HIRFL, the largest heavy-ion facility in China. A C6+ beam was accelerated to full radius and extracted for the first time in December 1988. It now also serves as an injector stage for the CSR cooler-storage-ring complex, with a CW linac injector under development to improve efficiency.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "hit-sesri-harbin", "name": "HIT SESRI Proton Cyclotron", "institution": "Space Environment Simulation Research Infrastructure (SESRI), Harbin Institute of Technology", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 45.7576, "longitude": 126.6409, "city": "Harbin", "region": "Heilongjiang", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "SESRI describes a 10 MeV proton machine within its accelerator subsystem; the IAEA lead lists an 11 MeV machine — discrepancy unresolved.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://sesri.hit.edu.cn/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Compact proton cyclotron serving HIT's national Space Environment Ground Simulation facility (radiation-effects research; facility has passed national acceptance), reportedly supplied by Sichuan Jiuyiyuan (Longevous Beamtech) under a 2021 contract. Located in Harbin New Area rather than the Xidazhi Street main campus; city-level coordinates used.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "jiangsu-inm-wuxi-lbt", "name": "Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine Cyclotron", "institution": "Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine (JSINM)", "manufacturer": "Sichuan Jiuyiyuan (Longevous Beamtech)", "model": null, "latitude": 31.4912, "longitude": 120.3119, "city": "Wuxi", "region": "Jiangsu", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "city", "category": "research", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": null, "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://jsggzy.jszwfw.gov.cn/jyxx/003004/003004006/20231218/7681d109ba4c47d5812b8d8375571d11.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "JSINM (Qianrong Road, Binhu, Wuxi) procured cyclotron-based positron drug preparation equipment from Sichuan Jiuyiyuan (Longevous Beamtech) in December 2023 (~18M RMB). Model/energy and commissioning status not yet published; the IAEA lead lists a 20 MeV machine.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "sichuan-university-cs-30", "name": "Sichuan University CS-30", "institution": "Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University (四川大学原子核科学技术研究所)", "manufacturer": "The Cyclotron Corporation (TCC)", "model": "CS-30", "latitude": 30.6305, "longitude": 104.0872, "city": "Chengdu", "region": "Sichuan", "country": "China", "country_code": "CN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "Sichuan University lists the CS-30 at 26-30 MeV; it is a positive-ion machine of the classic TCC CS series used for radioisotope production.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2006, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://720lab.scu.edu.cn/Position/76.html", "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "This is the TCC CS-30 that the IAEA index still lists in Beijing: Sichuan University acquired it from a Beijing institute in 2003 and completed installation and commissioning at its Wangjiang campus (29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu) in June 2006, where it produces isotopes such as Cd-109, Co-57, At-211 and I-123. Year given is recommissioning in Chengdu.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "npi-rez-tr-24", "name": "NPI Řež TR-24 Cyclotron", "institution": "Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences (ÚJF AV ČR), CANAM Laboratory of Cyclotrons and Fast Neutron Generators", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-24", "latitude": 50.174, "longitude": 14.3557, "city": "Husinec-Řež", "region": "Central Bohemia", "country": "Czech Republic", "country_code": "CZ", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 24, "energy_notes": "Variable-energy proton beams from 18 to 24 MeV at currents up to 300 µA, extracted by stripping of negative hydrogen ions.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2015, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ujf.cas.cz/en/departments/department-of-accelerators/TR-24/", "https://www.ujf.cas.cz/en/research-development/large-research-infrastructures-and-centres/canam/laboratories/Laboratory1/", "https://www.ujf.cas.cz/en/departments/department-of-radiopharmaceuticals/about-department/index.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A genuinely separate machine from the institute's older U-120M isochronous cyclotron; both are operated by the CANAM Laboratory of Cyclotrons and Fast Neutron Generators. Commissioned in 2015 for high-current production of medical radionuclides (with the Department of Radiopharmaceuticals and the RadioMedic spin-off) and for high-power neutron generation. The year given is installation/commissioning.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "npi-rez-u120m", "name": "U-120M Isochronous Cyclotron", "institution": "Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences (NPI CAS)", "manufacturer": "JINR", "model": "U-120M", "latitude": 50.173, "longitude": 14.361, "city": "Husinec-Řež", "region": "Central Bohemian Region", "country": "Czech Republic", "country_code": "CZ", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 37, "energy_notes": "Light-ion machine, total energy range 1-55 MeV depending on species: p 10-37 MeV (to ~30 microA via H- stripping extraction), d 10-20 MeV, 3He 17-55 MeV, alpha 20-40 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": 1.2, "first_beam_year": 1977, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ujf.cas.cz/en/departments/department-of-accelerators/cyclotron/", "http://www.inp.demokritos.gr/EWON/docs/Lab-presentation_Rez-Prague_1.pdf", "https://www.ujf.cas.cz/en/research-development/experimental-facilities" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Designed and manufactured at JINR Dubna and commissioned at Řež in 1977 as the Czech Republic's main multiparticle accelerator. Converted to negative-ion (H-/D-) acceleration with stripping extraction in 1996-1998, raising extracted currents by an order of magnitude; today it serves nuclear astrophysics, fast-neutron source operation, radionuclide production, and materials irradiation.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hevesy-laboratory-gentrace", "name": "Hevesy Laboratory GENtrace", "institution": "Hevesy Laboratory, DTU Health Tech, Technical University of Denmark - Risoe Campus", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "GENtrace", "latitude": 55.6935, "longitude": 12.0885, "city": "Roskilde", "region": "Region Zealand", "country": "Denmark", "country_code": "DK", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 7.8, "energy_notes": "Protons up to 7.8 MeV, per DTU. PRISMAP describes the machine as a GENtrace prototype.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://hevesy.dtu.dk/products-services/radionuclides", "https://www.prismap.eu/radionuclides/production-facilities/hevesy-laboratory/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Low-energy GE GENtrace prototype used mainly for research on novel radionuclides, including radiometals and Auger emitters. This is the only 7.8 MeV GENtrace documented in Denmark.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hevesy-laboratory-experimental-cyclotron", "name": "Hevesy Laboratory experimental cyclotron", "institution": "Hevesy Laboratory, DTU Health Tech, Technical University of Denmark - Risoe Campus", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 55.6935, "longitude": 12.0885, "city": "Roskilde", "region": "Region Zealand", "country": "Denmark", "country_code": "DK", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 7.8, "energy_notes": "Protons up to 7.8 MeV, per DTU.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://hevesy.dtu.dk/products-services/radionuclides" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "DTU lists a fourth, \"experimental\" cyclotron at the Hevesy Laboratory alongside the two PETtrace 800s and the GENtrace, but publishes no manufacturer or model for it.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "copenhagen-nbi-cyclotron", "name": "Niels Bohr Institute Cyclotron", "institution": "Danmarks Tekniske Museum, Helsingør (originally Institute for Theoretical Physics / Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen)", "manufacturer": "Thomas B. Thrige (magnet)", "model": null, "latitude": 56.0222, "longitude": 12.5625, "city": "Helsingør", "region": "Capital Region of Denmark", "country": "Denmark", "country_code": "DK", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "partial-remains", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://tekniskmuseum.dk/", "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Energy not reliably verified; a ~37-tonne magnet machine chiefly used for radioisotope production and nuclear physics.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1938, "shutdown_year": 1993, "sources": [ "https://nbi.ku.dk/english/www/george_/de_hevesy/foerste_dokument/", "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danmarks_Tekniske_Museum", "https://museumodense.dk/udgivelser/niels-bohrs-partikelaccelerator-blev-bygget-i-odense/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Built at Bohr's institute with Rockefeller and Thrige Foundation support, its 37-tonne magnet manufactured by Thomas B. Thrige in Odense; it went into operation in late 1938 as one of the first cyclotrons in Western Europe and ran until 1993, famously serving George de Hevesy's radioisotope work. After decommissioning, surviving parts — notably the control panel/desk, shown in the museum's own material as 'Niels Bohr's cyclotron' — went to Danmarks Tekniske Museum in Helsingør. The accelerator itself no longer exists at the Blegdamsvej institute.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "jyfl-k130", "name": "K130 Cyclotron", "institution": "Accelerator Laboratory, University of Jyväskylä (JYFL-ACCLAB)", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix AB", "model": null, "latitude": 62.22909, "longitude": 25.74022, "city": "Jyväskylä", "region": "Central Finland", "country": "Finland", "country_code": "FI", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 90, "energy_notes": "K_B=130 (bending limit); proton maximum set by focusing limit at ~90 MeV (85 MeV guaranteed); heavy-ion energies 130*Q^2/A MeV per the K-value", "pole_diameter_m": 2.37, "first_beam_year": 1992, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.jyu.fi/en/science/accelerator-laboratory/facilities-and-instruments/accelerators-and-ion-sources", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c89/papers/g2-01.pdf", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c92/papers/i-03.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Conventional room-temperature AVF cyclotron with a 2.37 m pole diameter and 311 t magnet built by Scanditronix in collaboration with JYFL; operational since 1992. It is Finland's main heavy-ion accelerator, serving nuclear-structure research (RITU, MARA, IGISOL) and industrial radiation-hardness testing (RADEF).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "jyfl-mcc30-15", "name": "MCC30/15 Cyclotron", "institution": "Accelerator Laboratory, University of Jyväskylä (JYFL-ACCLAB)", "manufacturer": "NIIEFA (D.V. Efremov Institute, St. Petersburg)", "model": "MCC30/15", "latitude": 62.22909, "longitude": 25.74022, "city": "Jyväskylä", "region": "Central Finland", "country": "Finland", "country_code": "FI", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "18-30 MeV protons and 9-15 MeV deuterons; accelerates negative ions (H-/D-) from a multicusp source with stripping extraction", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.jyu.fi/en/science/accelerator-laboratory/facilities-and-instruments/accelerators-and-ion-sources", "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289869766_Commissioning_of_the_JYFL_MCC3015_cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Compact H-/D- cyclotron built by NIIEFA, St. Petersburg, delivered to Jyväskylä in August 2009 as partial repayment of Soviet-era debt to Finland; first beams exceeded guaranteed intensities by late 2009. Used for nuclear physics experiments (including as a driver for IGISOL) and isotope production.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "turku-mgc-20-gadolinia", "name": "Turku MGC-20 Cyclotron (Gadolinia)", "institution": "Abo Akademi University, Gadolinia building - later Turku PET Centre", "manufacturer": null, "model": "MGC-20", "latitude": 60.4536234, "longitude": 22.2797395, "city": "Turku", "region": "Southwest Finland", "country": "Finland", "country_code": "FI", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1974, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://turkupetcentre.fi/core-facilities/radiochemistry/", "https://stiftelsenabo.fi/en/name-the-new-building-in-district-stjarnan/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Turku PET Centre dates its short-lived-radionuclide radiochemistry to this MGC-20, installed in 1974 in Abo Akademi's Gadolinia building at Porthaninkatu 3-5 (first_beam_year is the installation year given by the operator). It is no longer among the three cyclotrons the centre lists on site, and the Gadolinia building itself was demolished from autumn 2022 and replaced by the Astra building; the exact shutdown year is not published. Manufacturer left null because no operator source names it.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "university-of-helsinki-cyclone-10-5", "name": "University of Helsinki IBA Cyclone 10/5", "institution": "Radiochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki (Chemicum, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, Kumpula campus)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 10/5", "latitude": 60.2056, "longitude": 24.9638, "city": "Helsinki", "region": "Uusimaa", "country": "Finland", "country_code": "FI", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "10 MeV protons used for the 18O(p,n)18F reaction; the IBA model designation 10/5 denotes 10 MeV protons and 5 MeV deuterons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC12705485" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A 2025 paper from the University of Helsinki radiochemistry group describes producing no-carrier-added [18F]fluoride with 10 MeV protons on an IBA Cyclone 10/5 medical cyclotron in-house, distinguishing it from the HUS hospital Cyclone Kiube used for larger batches. The university publishes no installation year or energy specification for the machine.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cea-shfj-orsay-imitrace", "name": "CEA SHFJ Orsay iMiTRACE cyclotron (iMiGiNE)", "institution": "Service Hospitalier Frederic Joliot (SHFJ), Institut Joliot, CEA Paris-Saclay, Orsay", "manufacturer": "PMB-ALCEN (Avelion)", "model": "iMiTRACE", "latitude": 48.6985, "longitude": 2.1858, "city": "Orsay", "region": "Ile-de-France", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "superconducting", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 12, "energy_notes": "12 MeV protons from a superconducting-magnet compact cyclotron, chosen for production of 13N, 11C, 18F and 68Ga.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2020, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.multivu.com/players/fr/8894551-imigine-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-production-of-radiopharmaceuticals/", "https://www.avelion-alcen.com/nuclear-medicine/imigine-automated-radiopharmaceutical-production-system/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The first iMiGiNE system - a PMB/Avelion iMiTRACE 12 MeV superconducting cyclotron coupled to a microfluidic radiochemistry robot - was assembled at the CEA's Service Hospitalier Frederic Joliot in Orsay during 2019-2020 and produced its first two automated syringes of [18F]NaF on 10 December 2020. The IAEA lead calls the machine an ISOTRACE, which was the development-phase name for the marketed iMiTRACE.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cerimed-marseille-research-cyclotron", "name": "CERIMED Marseille research cyclotron", "institution": "CERIMED (Centre Europeen de Recherche en Imagerie Medicale), Aix-Marseille Universite, La Timone health campus, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 43.2881, "longitude": 5.4034, "city": "Marseille", "region": "Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cerimed-web.eu/radiopharmaceutical-deptt/", "https://www.cerimed-web.eu/what-is-cerimed/the-center/?lang=en" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The second of the two cyclotrons in CERIMED's basement radiopharmaceutical sector is the research and development machine operated by Aix-Marseille Universite alongside the Novartis-AAA production cyclotron, a pairing CERIMED describes as unique in Europe. No manufacturer, model, energy or commissioning year is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "college-de-france-cyclotron", "name": "Collège de France Cyclotron (Frédéric Joliot)", "institution": "Musée des Arts et Métiers, Paris (originally Laboratoire de Chimie nucléaire, Collège de France)", "manufacturer": "Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon (Zurich)", "model": null, "latitude": 48.8663, "longitude": 2.3555, "city": "Paris", "region": "Île-de-France", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "museum", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://www.arts-et-metiers.net/", "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 7, "energy_notes": "~7 MeV machine; sources describe it as France's first cyclotron.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1939, "shutdown_year": 1966, "sources": [ "http://visite.artsetmetiers.free.fr/cyclotron.html", "https://www.arts-et-metiers.net/musee/frederic-joliot-curie-le-briseur-datomes", "https://musee.curie.fr/blog/les-joliot-curie-et-la-naissance-du-campus-d-orsay" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "France's first cyclotron, built in Zurich and installed by Frédéric Joliot in the basement of the Collège de France in 1939; during the German occupation it was used under agreement by Wolfgang Gentner and colleagues while remaining in Joliot's laboratory. It made radioelements for French nuclear research at the Collège de France until 1958, then ran at Orsay until 1966. The machine (including its acceleration chamber) was preserved and is today exhibited at the Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris — one of very few pre-war cyclotrons on public display anywhere.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ganil-css", "name": "GANIL CSS1+CSS2 Coupled Cyclotrons", "institution": "GANIL (Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds), CEA/CNRS", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 49.21444, "longitude": -0.36056, "city": "Caen", "region": "Normandy", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.ganil-spiral2.eu/fr/le-ganil/grand-public/", "architecture": "separated-sector", "particles": [ "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 95, "energy_notes": "K=380 each; value given is MeV/u for light heavy ions — coupled CSS1+CSS2 deliver roughly 24-95 MeV/u depending on ion (95 MeV/u for light ions, ~24 MeV/u for uranium); fed by compact injector cyclotrons C01/C02", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1982, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/The_GANIL_facility", "https://www.ganil-spiral2.eu/scientists/ganil-spiral-2-facilities/accelerators/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rateur_National_d%27Ions_Lourds", "https://www.ganil-spiral2.eu/fr/le-ganil/grand-public/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Two K=380 room-temperature separated-sector cyclotrons operated in series behind compact injector cyclotrons C01/C02; first beam November 1982, first experiment January 1983. The coupled system made GANIL one of the world's leading heavy-ion laboratories and later the driver for the SPIRAL1 radioactive-beam facility. Public access is via open days, school-group visits and CNRS outreach events rather than regular tours.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "orsay-synchrocyclotron", "name": "Orsay Synchrocyclotron", "institution": "Institut de Physique Nucleaire d'Orsay (IPNO), later Centre de Protontherapie d'Orsay (Institut Curie)", "manufacturer": "Philips", "model": null, "latitude": 48.699, "longitude": 2.177, "city": "Orsay", "region": "Ile-de-France", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 200, "energy_notes": "157-160 MeV protons from 1958; rebuilt 1975-1977 to about 200 MeV (201 MeV used clinically, degraded to 76 MeV for ocular treatments)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1958, "shutdown_year": 2010, "sources": [ "https://indico.ijclab.in2p3.fr/event/2682/material/slides/0.pdf", "https://institut-curie.org/actualite/protontherapy/thirty-years-proton-therapy-institut-curie", "https://institut-curie.org/orsay-proton-therapy-center" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Philips synchrocyclotron initiated by Irene Joliot-Curie, operating at Orsay from 1958 for nuclear physics and rebuilt in 1975-1977 to 200 MeV. From September 1991 it was medically reconverted as the Centre de Protontherapie d'Orsay, treating about 5,000 patients (mainly ocular and intracranial tumors) until May 2010. It was then retired in favor of a new IBA C230 cyclotron; categorized as research here since most of its life was spent in nuclear physics, with its final two decades in proton therapy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "grenoble-sara", "name": "SARA (Systeme Accelerateur Rhone-Alpes)", "institution": "Institut des Sciences Nucleaires (ISN) Grenoble, now LPSC (CNRS/IN2P3 - Universite Grenoble Alpes)", "manufacturer": "CSF", "model": null, "latitude": 45.204, "longitude": 5.696, "city": "Grenoble", "region": "Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes", "country": "France", "country_code": "FR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "separated-sector", "particles": [ "p", "d", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "Injector: compact K=88-90 AVF cyclotron (CSF-built, 30 MeV protons in initial operation); K=160 four-sector separated-sector booster added for heavy ions up to about 40 MeV/nucleon", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1967, "shutdown_year": 1998, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c81/papers/abc-06.pdf", "https://50ans.in2p3.fr/timeline-lpsc/", "https://www.echosciences-grenoble.fr/articles/destin-d-objets-scientifiques-et-techniques-le-cyclotron-ou-la-sarabande-des-particules-4-10-annee-2018" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The ISN Grenoble compact cyclotron (CSF-delivered, first protons 1967-68) was coupled from 1982-83 to a K=160 four-sector booster with an ECR source to form SARA, a regional heavy-ion facility built with IPN Lyon. It was shut down by 1998, after which the laboratory redirected its accelerator teams to new platforms and subatomic physics/cosmology. Grenoble ECR ion-source expertise from SARA seeded medical cyclotrons worldwide; the machine itself was dismantled.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "bonn-isochronous-cyclotron", "name": "Bonn Isochronous Cyclotron", "institution": "Helmholtz-Institut fur Strahlen- und Kernphysik (HISKP), University of Bonn", "manufacturer": "AEG-Beschleunigerbau, Grosswelzheim", "model": null, "latitude": 50.7288, "longitude": 7.0902, "city": "Bonn", "region": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 14, "energy_notes": "7-14 MeV per nucleon for p, d and alpha; heavier ions up to 12C4+ at up to 60*Q^2/A MeV", "pole_diameter_m": 2, "first_beam_year": 1968, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.zyklotron.hiskp.uni-bonn.de/zyklo/bonn_isochronous_cyclotron_EN.html", "https://www.zyklotron.hiskp.uni-bonn.de/zyklo/bonn_isochronous_cyclotron_DE.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Built 1968-1970 by AEG around the reused magnet yoke of Bonn's 1950s synchrocyclotron; first internal deuteron beam on 20 December 1968, handed over to the university on 29 October 1970. It is still operating as of 2026 (HISKP page status July 2026) with eight extraction sites plus a high-current station for radioactive probe production, used for irradiation, detector tests and isotope work. One of the last university research cyclotrons of its generation still running in Germany.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "deutsches-museum-first-german-cyclotron", "name": "First German Cyclotron (Bothe/Gentner, Heidelberg)", "institution": "Deutsches Museum, Munich (originally Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 48.1298, "longitude": 11.5832, "city": "Munich", "region": "Bavaria", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "museum", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://www.deutsches-museum.de/en/museum-island/exhibitions/atomic-physics", "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1943, "shutdown_year": 1973, "sources": [ "https://www.deutsches-museum.de/en/museum-island/exhibitions/atomic-physics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Bothe", "https://www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/mpi/de/institut/geschichte" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Germany's first operational cyclotron, built by Walther Bothe and Wolfgang Gentner at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg: the magnet arrived in March 1943, the first deuteron beam followed in December 1943, and the machine was formally inaugurated in June 1944. It kept running at the successor Max Planck Institute until 1973. The Deutsches Museum's renewed Atomic Physics exhibition lists 'the first German cyclotron' among its key original exhibits, displayed overhead in the gallery.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "dkfz-heidelberg", "name": "German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Cyclotron", "institution": "Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ)", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC32NI", "latitude": 49.41421, "longitude": 8.6716404, "city": "Heidelberg", "region": "Baden-Württemberg", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 32, "energy_notes": "32 MeV protons is the nominal rating of the Scanditronix MC32NI (negative-ion) model; DKFZ does not publish beam energies on its site.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.dkfz.de/radiopharmazeutika-und-praeklinische-studien/zyklotron-und-target-entwicklung", "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nuclear-medicine/articles/10.3389/fnume.2022.850414/full" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "DKFZ's current cyclotron core-facility page shows the Scanditronix MC32NI at Im Neuenheimer Feld 280 and names an active cyclotron operations team, but a 2022 D-A-CH survey (data Dec 2021) explicitly listed the DKFZ cyclotron as out of operation, so operating status is recorded as unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hzdr-leipzig-cyclone-18-9", "name": "HZDR Research Site Leipzig Cyclotron", "institution": "Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig (Reactive Transport Department)", "manufacturer": "IBA", "model": "Cyclone 18/9", "latitude": 51.3516444, "longitude": 12.4321574, "city": "Leipzig", "region": "Saxony", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "HZDR publishes 18 MeV protons (max 100 uA) and 9 MeV deuterons (max 40 uA), eight beam exits.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.hzdr.de/db/Cms?pOid=60955&pNid=2058", "https://www.hzdr.de/db/Cms?pOid=39731&pNid=3129", "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nuclear-medicine/articles/10.3389/fnume.2022.850414/full" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "HZDR's Reactive Transport department in Leipzig (Permoserstrasse 15) operates this IBA Cyclone 18/9 for PET radiotracers used in transport, nanosafety and recycling research. Distinct from the former Cyclone 18/9 at the Dresden-Rossendorf campus, which the TR-Flex replaced.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "fzj-julic", "name": "JULIC (Jülich Light Ion Cyclotron)", "institution": "Institut für Kernphysik, Forschungszentrum Jülich", "manufacturer": "AEG", "model": "JULIC", "latitude": 50.9036, "longitude": 6.4122, "city": "Jülich", "region": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 45, "energy_notes": "45 MeV protons (H-) and 76 MeV deuterons (D-) in its role as COSY injector; originally a variable-energy light-ion machine (protons and other light ions up to 45 MeV, 22.5-45 MeV/A).", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1968, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/cyclotrons2016/papers/thp04.pdf", "https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/ref/2024/08/epjconf_ucans2024_05003/epjconf_ucans2024_05003.html", "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381773735_The_JULIC_Neutron_Platform_a_testbed_for_HBS", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969804325004579" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of Germany's pioneering isochronous cyclotrons, in operation since the end of 1968 (about 285,000 operating hours) first for nuclear physics and isotope production, then from the 1990s as H-/D- injector for the COSY cooler synchrotron. Although COSY was decommissioned in 2023, JULIC continues to operate as the JULIC Neutron Platform, a testbed for the High Brilliance neutron Source (HBS) project with a prototype compact accelerator-driven neutron target station.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "karlsruhe-isochronous-cyclotron", "name": "Karlsruhe Isochronous Cyclotron (KIZ)", "institution": "Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe (later Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, now KIT Campus North)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 49.0953, "longitude": 8.4296, "city": "Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen", "region": "Baden-Wurttemberg", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 26, "energy_notes": "Fixed-frequency machine at 26 MeV/nucleon for q/A=1/2 ions: 52 MeV deuterons, 104 MeV alphas, 156 MeV 6Li3+; protons only as H2+ molecules at 26 MeV. Three-dee, three-fold symmetry design (1962)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c84/papers/j38.pdf", "https://idw-online.de/de/news80108", "https://innovations-report.de/html/berichte/medizin-gesundheit/bericht-29199.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Designed in 1962 as a simple fixed-frequency isochronous machine and commissioned in the mid-1960s, it served German nuclear physics with polarized-deuteron and light-ion beams (axial injection and external ion sources added from 1972), later shifting to isotope production and industrial irradiation. The research centre closed its cyclotron department on 31 March 2004; only the separate Karlsruhe compact cyclotron (KAZ) lived on under the spin-off ZAG Zyklotron AG. Exact first-beam and final-shutdown years for the KIZ could not be pinned down in the consulted sources.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "rossendorf-u-120", "name": "Rossendorf Cyclotron U-120", "institution": "Zentralinstitut fur Kernforschung (ZfK) Rossendorf, later Forschungszentrum Rossendorf (now HZDR)", "manufacturer": "NIIEFA (Efremov Institute), Leningrad", "model": "U-120", "latitude": 51.0637, "longitude": 13.9503, "city": "Dresden", "region": "Saxony", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 13, "energy_notes": "Originally 7 MeV/nucleon for p, d and alpha; 1989 magnetic-field upgrade added 13 MeV protons for PET nuclide production; also accelerated 3He, 6Li3+, 7Li3+ and neon ions at times", "pole_diameter_m": 1.2, "first_beam_year": 1958, "shutdown_year": 1999, "sources": [ "https://www.hzdr.de/publications/PublDoc-1820.pdf", "https://www.hzdr.de/db/Cms?pOid=26670&pNid=1826&pLang=en", "https://www.hzdr.de/db/Cms?pOid=38032" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Soviet-built classical cyclotron manufactured 1956-1958 by NIIEFA Leningrad, in routine operation from 1 August 1958 as one of the GDR's first big research machines; it served nuclear spectroscopy, then from the 1970s isotope production, fast-neutron therapy irradiations for the Berlin-Buch clinic, thin-layer activation and 211At production. PET nuclide production moved to a new Cyclone 18/9 in 1997, and per the 1998 40-year colloquium the U-120 was wound down at the turn of the millennium (about 1999) as its crew took over the new ELBE superconducting linac. It survived German reunification by nearly a decade, unusually for GDR-era machines.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "atomki-mgc20e", "name": "MGC-20E Cyclotron", "institution": "HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research (ATOMKI)", "manufacturer": "NIIEFA (D.V. Efremov Institute)", "model": "MGC-20E", "latitude": 47.5436, "longitude": 21.6253, "city": "Debrecen", "region": "Hajdú-Bihar", "country": "Hungary", "country_code": "HU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "K=20 variable-energy compact machine: p up to 18 MeV, d up to 10 MeV, 3He up to 24 MeV, alpha up to 20 MeV; internal beams to ~300 microA, external to ~50 microA.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1985, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.atomki.hu/en/instruments/view/42", "https://inis.iaea.org/records/t2678-a1548", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATOMKI", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01219-z" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Hungary's largest research particle accelerator since commissioning in November 1985, a Soviet-built (NIIEFA, Leningrad) K=20 compact cyclotron central to ATOMKI's nuclear astrophysics, cross-section measurement, and radioisotope programs. Dedicated commercial PET cyclotrons elsewhere in Hungary have taken over routine medical isotope production, but ATOMKI still lists the MGC-20E among its operating instruments.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "chandigarh-variable-energy-cyclotron", "name": "Chandigarh Variable Energy Cyclotron", "institution": "Department of Physics, Panjab University", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 30.7601, "longitude": 76.7663, "city": "Chandigarh", "region": "Chandigarh", "country": "India", "country_code": "IN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 5, "energy_notes": "Protons 1-5 MeV; deuterons ~4 MeV; alphas 1-2 and 7-8 MeV; 3He up to ~11 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1977, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://physics.puchd.ac.in/cyclotron/includes/Cyclotron_paper.pdf", "https://physics.puchd.ac.in/singhkp/research-lab.html", "https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0129083506000769" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A small variable-energy cyclotron transferred from the University of Rochester (USA) and re-erected in an underground laboratory at Panjab University, where it has operated since 1977 as one of India's few university-run cyclotrons. Refurbished locally, it serves low-energy nuclear physics, Coulomb excitation, and a regional PIXE/PESA elemental-analysis facility. Department pages continue to list it as an active research laboratory.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "saha-inp-cyclotron", "name": "India's First Cyclotron (Meghnad Saha's 38-inch cyclotron)", "institution": "University of Calcutta, Rajabazar Science College (original operator: Institute of Nuclear Physics, now Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics)", "manufacturer": "Institute of Nuclear Physics, Calcutta (magnet by American Rolling Mill Company, USA)", "model": null, "latitude": 22.583, "longitude": 88.37, "city": "Kolkata", "region": "West Bengal", "country": "India", "country_code": "IN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "partial-remains", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "38-inch cyclotron with ~50-ton ARMCO magnet (Saha had seen Lawrence's 37-inch machine at Berkeley in 1936); design energy not reliably documented. Produced its first proton beam in 1954 but took another 12 years to become usable for research.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.97, "first_beam_year": 1954, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://insa.nic.in/writereaddata/UpLoadedFiles/IJHS/IJHS_60_1_8.pdf", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43539-025-00150-x" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Meghnad Saha launched India's first cyclotron project at Calcutta University in 1940-41 with Tata Trust funding, sending B.D. Nagchaudhuri to train under Lawrence at Berkeley and ordering a 38-inch, ~50-ton magnet from ARMCO in the USA; the magnet arrived safely in wartime, but a shipment of vacuum pumps was lost and the project was dogged by import restrictions and funding battles. Housed at the Institute of Nuclear Physics (inaugurated 1950 by Irene Joliot-Curie), the machine produced its first proton beam only in 1954 and took another 12 years to be research-ready, by which time it was scientifically obsolete. Per a 2025 Indian Journal of History of Science study, India's first cyclotron still 'lies nearly forgotten' in the old Institute building on the Rajabazar Science College campus at 92 Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road — surviving in situ but not formally preserved or displayed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "vecc-k130", "name": "VECC K130 Variable Energy Cyclotron (224 cm)", "institution": "Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Department of Atomic Energy", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 22.6016, "longitude": 88.4187, "city": "Kolkata", "region": "West Bengal", "country": "India", "country_code": "IN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 60, "energy_notes": "K=130; protons 6-60 MeV, deuterons 12-65 MeV, alphas 25-130 MeV; also heavy ions", "pole_diameter_m": 2.24, "first_beam_year": 1977, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.vecc.gov.in/r-d-activities/448", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_Energy_Cyclotron_Centre", "https://www.vecc.gov.in/about-us" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "India's first variable-energy cyclotron, a 224-cm room-temperature AVF machine that delivered its first beam (alpha particles) on 16 June 1977. It still runs round-the-clock, feeding four beamlines with light-ion beams for nuclear physics, isotope production and materials research.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "vecc-k500", "name": "VECC K500 Superconducting Cyclotron", "institution": "Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Department of Atomic Energy", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 22.6016, "longitude": 88.4187, "city": "Kolkata", "region": "West Bengal", "country": "India", "country_code": "IN", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "superconducting", "particles": [ "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 80, "energy_notes": "K=500; heavy ions, design range 5-80 MeV/u (representative 80 MeV/u); beams actually delivered to users so far are 14N, 16O and 20Ne at roughly 18-30 MeV/u", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2009, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.vecc.gov.in/r-d-activities/449", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S016890022400456X", "https://www.vecc.gov.in/sites/default/files/Publications/Annual%20Progress%20Report%202024-25.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Asia's first compact superconducting cyclotron (5 T peak field). Internal first beam was achieved in 2009 but beam extraction proved difficult for over a decade; the first extracted beam was only characterized in a 2024 publication (252 MeV 14N via elastic scattering). It is now genuinely operational, delivering N, O and Ne beams to nuclear physics users on beamline 1, with additional beamlines being commissioned.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "lns-k800", "name": "K800 Superconducting Cyclotron", "institution": "INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS)", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 37.52416, "longitude": 15.07085, "city": "Catania", "region": "Sicily", "country": "Italy", "country_code": "IT", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.lns.infn.it/en/about-us/visitor-centre.html", "architecture": "superconducting", "particles": [ "p", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 80, "energy_notes": "K=800 (bending); value given is MeV/u — accelerates ions from hydrogen to heavy species at roughly 10-80 MeV/u depending on ion; 62 MeV protons served the CATANA eye-therapy line", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1994, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.lns.infn.it/en/accelerators/superconducting-cyclotron.html", "https://www.infn.it/en/the-infn-national-laboratories-of-the-south-celebrate-50-years/", "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2586/1/012151", "https://www.lns.infn.it/en/about-us/visitor-centre.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Very compact K=800 superconducting cyclotron built at INFN LASA in Milan, installed at LNS 1991-1994; first beam (58Ni at 30 MeV/u) in May 1994. Stopped in summer 2020 for the major POTLNS upgrade, which adds stripping extraction to raise beam power from ~100 W to 2-10 kW for ions with A<40; still offline and being reassembled as of 2025. Status listed as under-construction to reflect the ongoing upgrade of an otherwise long-operating machine; LNS has a public visitor centre with guided visits by arrangement.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "milan-avf-cyclotron", "name": "Milan AVF Cyclotron", "institution": "Istituto di Scienze Fisiche, University of Milan and INFN Sezione di Milano", "manufacturer": "In-house (University of Milan / INFN)", "model": null, "latitude": 45.4768, "longitude": 9.232, "city": "Milan", "region": "Lombardy", "country": "Italy", "country_code": "IT", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 45, "energy_notes": "Fixed-frequency machine (K=45) accelerating H- ions with stripping extraction; protons only, up to 45 MeV", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1965, "shutdown_year": 1987, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c81/papers/gp-02.pdf", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c75/papers/f-12.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "First AVF cyclotron in Europe, operating from 1965 at the Istituto di Fisica on Via Celoria with a fixed-frequency design and pioneering H- stripping extraction. It served nuclear physics and became a major producer of medical radioisotopes (123I, 81mKr, 201Tl). The beam ran until 1987, after which the Milan group's effort shifted to the LASA superconducting cyclotron later installed at LNS Catania; the machine was dismantled.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "cyric-930", "name": "CYRIC 930 AVF Cyclotron", "institution": "Cyclotron and Radioisotope Center (CYRIC), Tohoku University (now RARIS Aobayama site)", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries", "model": "AVF-930", "latitude": 38.2578, "longitude": 140.8375, "city": "Sendai", "region": "Miyagi", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.tnc.tohoku.ac.jp/online-opencampus/cyric/", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 90, "energy_notes": "Kb=110, Kf=90; protons 10-90 MeV, deuterons 10-55 MeV, He-4 20-110 MeV, heavy ions 6-12 MeV/u, H- 10-50 MeV", "pole_diameter_m": 2.16, "first_beam_year": 2000, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c04/data/CdataTest/PDFs/C19.pdf", "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/pasj/20/4/20_200417/_article/-char/en", "https://www.cyric.tohoku.ac.jp/eng/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "K110 AVF cyclotron designed by Sumitomo Heavy Industries and CYRIC, constructed 1998-2000 with first beam on 6 March 2000, replacing the original 1977-era Tohoku AVF machine. Damaged by the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake but repaired; since April 2024 operated under Tohoku University's Research Center for Accelerator and Radioisotope Science (RARIS) for nuclear physics, RI production and multi-purpose beam use.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "riken-frc", "name": "Fixed-frequency Ring Cyclotron (fRC)", "institution": "RIKEN Nishina Center, RI Beam Factory (RIBF)", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": "fRC (K570)", "latitude": 35.7803, "longitude": 139.6125, "city": "Wako", "region": "Saitama", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.riken.jp/en/about/visiting/", "architecture": "separated-sector", "particles": [ "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 50.7, "energy_notes": "K=570 (originally K510, later upgraded); fixed-RF four-sector ring cyclotron boosting very heavy ions (e.g. uranium) to ~50 MeV/u between the RRC and IRC; 10.8 m diameter, 1,500 tons", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2006, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/facility/fRC_e.html", "https://academic.oup.com/ptep/article/2012/1/03C002/1573134", "https://jacow.org/cyclotrons2019/papers/MOB01.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Room-temperature four-sector ring cyclotron operated at fixed RF frequency to cut cost and size, commissioned with uranium beam in 2006. It is the stage that makes 345 MeV/u uranium acceleration possible at RIBF, contributing to the world's most intense heavy-ion beams.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "ins-sf-cyclotron", "name": "INS SF Cyclotron (176 cm)", "institution": "Institute for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo (later KEK Tanashi / CNS)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 35.729, "longitude": 139.539, "city": "Nishitokyo (Tanashi)", "region": "Tokyo", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 48, "energy_notes": "Protons 7.5-48 MeV; 3He to 90 MeV; alphas to ~68 MeV (17 MeV/u); heavy ions such as Ne6+ at 6 MeV/u; K~68.", "pole_diameter_m": 1.76, "first_beam_year": 1974, "shutdown_year": 1999, "sources": [ "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/researcher/seminar_past/nishina120/craddock.pdf", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c78/papers/b-07.pdf", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c75/papers/a-09.pdf", "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265998352_A_Measurement_of_the_Residual_Radioactivity_with_NaI_Survey_Meter_and_Its_MC_Simulation" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of Japan's first two sector-focused cyclotrons, built by Yasuo Hirao's team at the Institute for Nuclear Study's Tanashi campus with first beam in 1974, succeeding the INS 160 cm FF/FM cyclotron. It served nuclear physics for a quarter century until all Tanashi accelerator operations were terminated in 1999 after INS merged into KEK, and the facility was subsequently decommissioned. Its lineage continued through the Center for Nuclear Study and Japan's later heavy-ion machines.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "riken-irc", "name": "Intermediate-stage Ring Cyclotron (IRC)", "institution": "RIKEN Nishina Center, RI Beam Factory (RIBF)", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": "IRC (K980)", "latitude": 35.7803, "longitude": 139.6125, "city": "Wako", "region": "Saitama", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.riken.jp/en/about/visiting/", "architecture": "separated-sector", "particles": [ "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 127, "energy_notes": "K=980; four-sector room-temperature ring cyclotron, max ~127 MeV/u (e.g. U86+); 14.0 m diameter, 2,800 tons, max sector field 1.9 T", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2006, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/facility/IRC_e.html", "https://academic.oup.com/ptep/article/2012/1/03C002/1573134", "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/facility/RIBFabout_e.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Penultimate accelerator of the RIBF cascade, commissioned in 2006, feeding beam into the SRC. Two main RF cavities plus a flat-topping cavity; can also deliver beams directly to experiments as a multipurpose machine.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "kyoto-icr-cyclotron", "name": "Kyoto ICR 41-inch Cyclotron", "institution": "Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.9095, "longitude": 135.801, "city": "Uji", "region": "Kyoto", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "museum", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 14, "energy_notes": "About 7 MeV/u deuterons and alpha particles (roughly 14 MeV d / 28 MeV alpha).", "pole_diameter_m": 1.04, "first_beam_year": 1955, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/researcher/seminar_past/nishina120/craddock.pdf", "https://www.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/sites/icr/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Kyoto's post-war restart after its wartime cyclotron was destroyed: a 41-inch machine completed in 1955 that produced strong ~7 MeV/u deuteron and alpha beams and operated well into the 1980s. It now stands on public display outside the Institute for Chemical Research on the Uji campus as a monument to Japan's pioneering accelerator days. Exact retirement year is not well documented.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "kyoto-university-wartime-cyclotron", "name": "Kyoto University 39-inch Cyclotron", "institution": "Kyoto Imperial University (Kyoto University)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 35.0262, "longitude": 135.7808, "city": "Kyoto", "region": "Kyoto", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Never operated; only the magnet was complete at the end of WWII.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.99, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 1945, "sources": [ "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/researcher/seminar_past/nishina120/craddock.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_nuclear_weapons_programs" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Bunsaku Arakatsu's group began building a 39-inch cyclotron in 1940, larger than Osaka's, but only the magnet had been completed by the war's end. It was nonetheless seized and destroyed by US occupation forces in November 1945 and consigned to Osaka Bay, in the same operation that destroyed the RIKEN and Osaka machines — an act later officially admitted to be a mistake. Kyoto accelerator physics resumed post-war at the Institute for Chemical Research.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "qst-nirs-930", "name": "NIRS-930 Cyclotron", "institution": "QST Institute for Quantum Medical Sciences (formerly National Institute of Radiological Sciences, NIRS)", "manufacturer": "Thomson-CSF", "model": "AVF-930", "latitude": 35.6354, "longitude": 140.1015, "city": "Chiba", "region": "Chiba", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "mothballed", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.qst.go.jp/site/qms/1832.html", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 90, "energy_notes": "Kb=110 MeV, Kf=90 MeV (Thomson-CSF AVF-930); mainly protons and helium, plus carbon and neon heavy ions, for radioisotope production and physics/biology research", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1974, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://inis.iaea.org/records/hh1p4-sps34", "https://beam-physics.kek.jp/mirror/www.pasj.jp/web_publish/pasj2021/proceedings/PDF/WEP0/WEP058.pdf", "https://www.pasj.jp/web_publish/pasj2024/proceedings/PDF/WEP0/WEP093.pdf", "https://www.qst.go.jp/site/iqms-english/cyclotron.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Thomson-CSF AVF cyclotron in operation since 1974 for medical radioisotope production, detector development and physics/biology research (distinct from the HIMAC synchrotron on the same campus). Offline since a November 2021 power-supply fire; QST status reports through 2024 and procurement notices into late 2025 show restoration still in progress rather than resumed beam operation, while the companion HM-18 cyclotron returned to service in September 2022.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "osaka-university-wartime-cyclotron", "name": "Osaka University 24-inch Cyclotron", "institution": "Osaka Imperial University (Osaka University)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 34.6913, "longitude": 135.4918, "city": "Osaka", "region": "Osaka", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "city", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 5, "energy_notes": "Producing 20 uA of 5 MeV deuterons by 1938; proton performance not documented.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.61, "first_beam_year": 1938, "shutdown_year": 1945, "sources": [ "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/researcher/seminar_past/nishina120/craddock.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_nuclear_weapons_programs", "https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/video/army-destroys-cyclotron-atom-smasher-at-osaka-university-news-footage/504862567" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Built by Seishi Kikuchi, who moved from RIKEN to Osaka and obtained funding in 1935; by 1938 it was Japan's third operating cyclotron, delivering 5 MeV deuteron beams. On US Secretary of War orders prompted by General Groves, occupation troops destroyed it in November 1945 and the wreckage was dumped into Osaka Bay. Its staff went on to build Osaka's post-war 44-inch machine and ultimately RCNP.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "rcnp-avf", "name": "RCNP AVF Cyclotron", "institution": "Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries", "model": "K140 AVF", "latitude": 34.8267, "longitude": 135.5273, "city": "Ibaraki", "region": "Osaka", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp/ja/publicity/index.html", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 65, "energy_notes": "K=140; 65 MeV proton beam extracted April 2022 after the 2019-2022 upgrade; serves as injector to the K400 Ring Cyclotron and delivers intense light-ion beams for RI, neutron and muon production", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1973, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp/Divisions/np1-a/RCF/RCNPCF-Facility_e.html", "https://inis.iaea.org/records/3fbp7-8z987", "https://www.shi.co.jp/industrial/en/product/science/accelerator/cyclotron.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Built by Sumitomo Heavy Industries in 1973 as Japan's largest AVF cyclotron of its day. A major upgrade begun in 2019 (new central region, ion sources and injection line) was commissioned in 2022, re-establishing it as a high-intensity injector and standalone machine for nuclear physics, RI production and applications.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "rcnp-ring", "name": "RCNP Ring Cyclotron", "institution": "Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University", "manufacturer": null, "model": "K400 Ring Cyclotron", "latitude": 34.8267, "longitude": 135.5273, "city": "Ibaraki", "region": "Osaka", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp/ja/publicity/index.html", "architecture": "separated-sector", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 400, "energy_notes": "K=400; protons (polarized and unpolarized) up to 400 MeV, heavy ions up to ~100 MeV/u; flat-top acceleration gives ultra-high beam quality (dE/E ~1e-4)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1991, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp/Divisions/np1-a/RCF/RCNPCF-Facility_e.html", "https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/accelconf/c92/papers/i-01.pdf", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c89/papers/b-03.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Six-sector separated-sector ring cyclotron completed in 1991, coupled to the K140 AVF injector. Renowned for world-leading beam energy resolution used in precision nuclear spectroscopy, and supplies 400 MeV protons to the MuSIC muon source and ultra-cold neutron source.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "riken-avf", "name": "RIKEN AVF Cyclotron", "institution": "RIKEN Nishina Center, RI Beam Factory (RIBF)", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries (design RIKEN/SHI)", "model": "K70 AVF", "latitude": 35.7803, "longitude": 139.6125, "city": "Wako", "region": "Saitama", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.riken.jp/en/about/visiting/", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 14.5, "energy_notes": "K=70; accelerates ions with q/A >= 1/4 to 3.8-14.5 MeV/u (protons 4-14.5 MeV); injector for the RRC and standalone RI-production machine", "pole_diameter_m": 1.726, "first_beam_year": 1989, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/facility/AVF_e.html", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c98/CycloData/CyDatpdf/C36.pdf", "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/labo/accel_cycrotron_e.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "K70 AVF cyclotron with four spiral sectors and two 85-degree dees, built 1987-1989 (design RIKEN/SHI) as the second injector of the RIKEN Ring Cyclotron; first beam April 1989. Also used standalone for radioisotope production and student training.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "riken-nishina-cyclotrons", "name": "RIKEN Nishina Cyclotrons (26-inch and 60-inch)", "institution": "RIKEN (former Komagome campus site, now Bunkyo Green Court / Japan Radioisotope Association)", "manufacturer": "RIKEN (Nishina Laboratory)", "model": null, "latitude": 35.7295, "longitude": 139.7465, "city": "Tokyo (Bunkyo-ku, Honkomagome)", "region": "Tokyo", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Small cyclotron: 65 cm (26-inch) magnet poles, completed April 1937 — first cyclotron outside the USA. Large cyclotron: 150 cm poles, ~200-tonne magnet, completed 1943-44. Design energies not independently verified.", "pole_diameter_m": 1.5, "first_beam_year": 1937, "shutdown_year": 1945, "sources": [ "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/rarf/acc/history.html", "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E7%A7%91%E8%8A%B3%E9%9B%84", "https://www.jaif.or.jp/journal/culture/nishina/760.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Yoshio Nishina built the first cyclotron outside the United States at RIKEN's Komagome campus in April 1937, followed by a 200-tonne, 150 cm machine completed 1943-44; both served pioneering nuclear, chemical and biological research. In November 1945 US occupation forces, on orders from the Secretary of War, smashed both machines and dumped them in Tokyo Bay (the Kyoto and Osaka University cyclotrons were likewise dumped in Osaka Bay) — an act later officially admitted to be a mistake after protests by American scientists. Nothing verifiable survives of either machine; the former RIKEN site in Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, later housed the Japan Radioisotope Association, where Nishina's preserved office stood until the building's demolition in 2023.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "riken-no3-cyclotron-kahaku", "name": "RIKEN No. 3 Cyclotron (Japan's first postwar cyclotron)", "institution": "National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo", "manufacturer": "RIKEN", "model": null, "latitude": 35.7163, "longitude": 139.7763, "city": "Tokyo (Ueno, Taito-ku)", "region": "Tokyo", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "museum", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 4, "energy_notes": "Deuterons to approximately 4 MeV; 66 cm magnetic pole diameter.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.66, "first_beam_year": 1952, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.kahaku.go.jp/exhibitions/vm/past_parmanent/rikou/experiment/cyclotron.html", "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/rarf/acc/history.html", "https://www.jaif.or.jp/journal/culture/nishina/760.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "After GHQ destroyed Japan's wartime cyclotrons, RIKEN rebuilt: encouraged by Ernest Lawrence's 1951 visit, the No. 3 cyclotron (66 cm poles, ~4 MeV deuterons) was completed in December 1952 as Japan's first postwar cyclotron, restarting the nation's accelerator science. When RIKEN moved from Komagome to Wako, the ion acceleration chamber was donated in April 1970 to the National Museum of Nature and Science in Ueno, which holds it as a memorial artifact of Japan's postwar accelerator revival; the electromagnet was erected as a monument at the Japan Radioisotope Association on the old RIKEN site. The chamber is documented in the museum's science-and-technology collection pages; whether it is currently on open display was not confirmed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "riken-rrc", "name": "RIKEN Ring Cyclotron (RRC)", "institution": "RIKEN Nishina Center, RI Beam Factory (RIBF)", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": "RRC (K540)", "latitude": 35.7803, "longitude": 139.6125, "city": "Wako", "region": "Saitama", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.riken.jp/en/about/visiting/", "architecture": "separated-sector", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 135, "energy_notes": "K=540; heavy-ion workhorse: up to ~135 MeV/u for q/A=1/2 light ions; 12.6 m diameter, four separated-sector magnets, max field 1.67 T", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1986, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/facility/RRC_e.html", "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/rarf/acc/ring.html", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c89/papers/a-04.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Japan's first separated-sector ring cyclotron, completed in December 1986 under H. Kamitsubo and delivering experiment beams from 1987. Originally the RIKEN Accelerator Research Facility's main machine, it now serves as an early-stage accelerator in the RIBF cascade feeding the fRC, IRC and SRC.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "riken-src", "name": "Superconducting Ring Cyclotron (SRC)", "institution": "RIKEN Nishina Center, RI Beam Factory (RIBF)", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": "SRC (K2600)", "latitude": 35.7803, "longitude": 139.6125, "city": "Wako", "region": "Saitama", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.riken.jp/en/about/visiting/", "architecture": "superconducting", "particles": [ "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 345, "energy_notes": "K=2600; heavy-ion machine (no proton program): 345 MeV/u uranium, up to 400 MeV/u for light ions; ~70% speed of light", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2006, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.nishina.riken.jp/facility/SRC_e.html", "https://sj.jst.go.jp/news/202206/n0606-04k.html", "https://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp/article/1218/1/1410/840116/SUPERCONDUCTING-RING-CYCLOTRON-FOR-RIKEN-RI-BEAM", "https://www.riken.jp/en/collab/resources/ribf/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The world's most powerful heavy-ion cyclotron and final booster of the RIBF cascade, recognized by Guinness World Records for highest beam energy. Six superconducting sector magnets, 18.4 m overall diameter, 8,300 tons. First beam (345 MeV/u Al-27) was extracted on 28 December 2006; first uranium beam followed in March 2007.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "qst-takasaki-tiara-avf", "name": "TIARA AVF Cyclotron (K110)", "institution": "Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 36.26, "longitude": 139.073, "city": "Takasaki", "region": "Gunma", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "heavy-ions" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "K=110 AVF cyclotron with multi-cusp and ECR ion sources; delivers protons through heavy ions, including a 1-micrometre heavy-ion microbeam.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.qst.go.jp/site/taka-english/2498.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Flagship machine of the TIARA complex (AVF cyclotron plus three electrostatic accelerators) at 1233 Watanuki-machi, used for materials science and biotechnology irradiation research. Manufacturer, model designation and exact energy table are not stated on the operator's English pages.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "tiara-avf-cyclotron", "name": "TIARA K110 AVF Cyclotron", "institution": "QST Takasaki Institute for Advanced Quantum Science (formerly JAERI/JAEA Takasaki)", "manufacturer": "Sumitomo Heavy Industries", "model": "AVF-930 type (K110)", "latitude": 36.268, "longitude": 139.043, "city": "Takasaki", "region": "Gunma", "country": "Japan", "country_code": "JP", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 90, "energy_notes": "K=110; protons up to ~90 MeV; wide range of heavy-ion beams (e.g. hundreds of MeV Ar and Xe) for irradiation research.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1991, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/pasj/20/4/20_200401/_article/-char/en", "https://jopss.jaea.go.jp/pdfdata/JAEA-Technology-2008-024.pdf", "https://www.qst.go.jp/site/taka-english/2498.html", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c92/papers/ii-03.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Centerpiece of the TIARA (Takasaki Ion Accelerators for Advanced Radiation Application) complex, completed in 1991 as the world's first cyclotron dedicated to materials science and biotechnology irradiation rather than nuclear physics. Its proton and heavy-ion beams support radiation-hardness testing of spacecraft semiconductors, ion-beam breeding of plants, and polymer research. Still in routine operation under QST.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "inp-almaty-u-150m", "name": "U-150M Isochronous Cyclotron", "institution": "Institute of Nuclear Physics, Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan", "manufacturer": null, "model": "U-150M", "latitude": 43.178, "longitude": 76.981, "city": "Almaty", "region": null, "country": "Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KZ", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "Protons 7-30 MeV, deuterons 12.5-25 MeV, alpha particles 25-50 MeV, 3He 18.6-61.8 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1965, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://inp.kz/bazovye-ustanovki/izohronnyj-ciklotron-u-150m", "https://inp.kz/structure/nauchno-tehnicheskij-otdel" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commissioned 1965 as a classical cyclotron and converted to isochronous variable-energy operation as U-150M in 1972; used for nuclear-physics research, radiation materials science and isotope production. Operator notes an urgent need for deep modernization but the machine remains in service.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "kvi-agor", "name": "AGOR Superconducting Cyclotron", "institution": "UMCG PARTREC (formerly KVI-CART), University Medical Center Groningen", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 53.24943, "longitude": 6.52583, "city": "Groningen", "region": "Groningen", "country": "Netherlands", "country_code": "NL", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "superconducting", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 190, "energy_notes": "K=600; protons up to 190 MeV, heavy ions up to 90 MeV/u (light ions) or 30 MeV/u up to xenon", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1994, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ionbeamcenters.eu/ion-beam-facilities/agor-the-netherlands/", "https://umcgresearch.org/w/partrec", "https://icalepcs2023.vrws.de/papers/tumbcmo18.pdf", "https://bscs.umcg.nl/en/facilities/agor-cyclotron-facility/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "K=600 superconducting cyclotron built 1987-1994 by a French-Dutch collaboration (KVI Groningen and IPN Orsay, hence Accelerateur Groningen-ORsay), with first beam in Orsay in 1994 and commissioning in Groningen in 1996. In September 2020 the KVI-CART accelerator facility was integrated into UMCG as the Particle Therapy Research Center (PARTREC), now focused on radiobiology, radiation-hardness testing and particle-therapy research.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "amsterdam-iko-synchrocyclotron", "name": "IKO Philips Synchrocyclotron", "institution": "Instituut voor Kernphysisch Onderzoek (IKO)", "manufacturer": "Philips", "model": null, "latitude": 52.3549, "longitude": 4.9482, "city": "Amsterdam", "region": "Noord-Holland", "country": "Netherlands", "country_code": "NL", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "alpha", "d", "p", "3He" ], "max_energy_mev": 26.5, "energy_notes": "Field diameter about 2 m with maximum energies around 26.5 MeV for protons and up to roughly 52 MeV for alpha particles; initially delivered alpha and deuteron beams, later protons and 3He. 180-tonne machine with 50 kV acceleration four times per turn.", "pole_diameter_m": 2, "first_beam_year": 1949, "shutdown_year": 1976, "sources": [ "https://www.nikhef.nl/timeline-nikhef-50/", "https://www.vriendenvanwatergraafsmeer.nl/philips-in-amsterdam-vrijbuiters-aan-de-ringdijk/", "https://cerncourier.com/a/in-retrospect-electron-scattering-in-amsterdam/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Europe's first synchrocyclotron, developed secretly at the Philips Natlab during the German occupation and installed at IKO's Oosterringdijk site in the Watergraafsmeer, entering operation in November 1949 for nuclear physics and medical isotope production (including 81Rb for lung-embolism diagnosis). Nikhef's institutional timeline says it ran until 1976, though a local history account states Philips closed it in 1978 before ending its IKO collaboration. The machine is gone; the IKO grounds evolved into today's Amsterdam Science Park, home of Nikhef.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "oslo-cyclotron-laboratory-mc35", "name": "Oslo Cyclotron Laboratory (MC-35)", "institution": "Department of Physics, University of Oslo", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC-35", "latitude": 59.9425, "longitude": 10.7205, "city": "Oslo", "region": "Oslo", "country": "Norway", "country_code": "NO", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 35, "energy_notes": "Protons up to 35 MeV; deuterons up to ~18 MeV; 3He up to ~47 MeV; alphas up to ~35 MeV", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1979, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.mn.uio.no/fysikk/english/research/about/infrastructure/ocl/", "https://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/chetec/knowledge-hubs/facilities-tools-techniques-directories/experimental-facilities/oslo-cyclotron-laboratory-oslo-norway" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Norway's only accelerator for ionized atoms in basic research, a Scanditronix MC-35 inaugurated 13 November 1979 in the basement of the Physics Building at Blindern. Home of the 'Oslo method' for nuclear level densities and gamma strength functions, using the OSCAR scintillator array. Still operating for nuclear physics, radiobiology, and medical isotope development (18F for the Norwegian Radium Hospital, 211At research).", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "krakow-aic-144-cyclotron", "name": "AIC-144 Cyclotron", "institution": "Institute of Nuclear Physics (IFJ PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences", "manufacturer": "IFJ PAN (in-house)", "model": "AIC-144", "latitude": 50.09, "longitude": 19.8877, "city": "Krakow", "region": "Lesser Poland", "country": "Poland", "country_code": "PL", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 60, "energy_notes": "Protons initially up to 50 MeV, raised to 60 MeV after magnetic-field and RF optimization; also deuterons (~30 MeV) and alphas (~60 MeV)", "pole_diameter_m": 1.44, "first_beam_year": 2000, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ifj.edu.pl/str/dc/historia_en.html", "https://www.ifj.edu.pl/private/amaj/pdf/The-Proton-Therapy-and-Research-Cyclotron-Facilities-at-the-IFJ-PAN-Krakow.pdf", "https://www.ifj.edu.pl/str/dc/cyklotron_en.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Home-built isochronous cyclotron developed in the 1990s in the former U-120 bunker (first extracted beam April 2000, 60 MeV protons from 2005), which delivered Poland's first proton therapy: about 128 eye-melanoma patients treated 2011-2016. Patient treatment then moved entirely to the IBA Proteus C-235 at the Bronowice Cyclotron Centre nearby. Per a 2024 IFJ PAN account, AIC-144 is still actively used for radiobiology, radiochemistry, and commercial/space-electronics irradiations.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "krakow-u120-cyclotron", "name": "U-120 Cyclotron", "institution": "Institute of Nuclear Physics (IFJ PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences", "manufacturer": "Soviet Union", "model": "U-120", "latitude": 50.09, "longitude": 19.8877, "city": "Krakow", "region": "Lesser Poland", "country": "Poland", "country_code": "PL", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 14.5, "energy_notes": "Deuterons up to 14.5 MeV and alphas up to ~29 MeV; energies per particle, not per proton", "pole_diameter_m": 1.2, "first_beam_year": 1958, "shutdown_year": 1995, "sources": [ "https://www.ifj.edu.pl/str/dc/historia_en.html", "https://www.ifj.edu.pl/private/amaj/pdf/The-Proton-Therapy-and-Research-Cyclotron-Facilities-at-the-IFJ-PAN-Krakow.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Soviet-built classical cyclotron installed 1957-58, the workhorse of Krakow nuclear physics for decades. From 1978 to 1994 its 12 MeV deuteron beam on a beryllium target provided fast-neutron therapy that treated over 500 cancer patients alongside nuclear physics experiments. Operation ended and the machine was dismantled in 1995; its bunker was reused for the in-house AIC-144 cyclotron.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hil-warsaw-u200p", "name": "Warsaw Cyclotron U-200P", "institution": "Heavy Ion Laboratory (HIL), University of Warsaw", "manufacturer": "JINR", "model": "U-200P", "latitude": 52.212, "longitude": 20.982, "city": "Warsaw", "region": "Masovian Voivodeship", "country": "Poland", "country_code": "PL", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "K(max)=160; heavy ions from He/B up to Ar (capability quoted He to Xe) at roughly 2-10 MeV/u (value given is max MeV/u, not proton energy); fed by two ECR ion sources.", "pole_diameter_m": 2, "first_beam_year": 1994, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Heavy_Ion_Laboratory_of_the_University_of_Warsaw", "https://www.slcj.uw.edu.pl/en/heavy-ion-laboratory-hil/", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/HIAT2015/papers/frm2c01.pdf", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/e96/PAPERS/TUPG/TUP036G.PDF" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Poland's only heavy-ion cyclotron and the largest such machine in Central Europe, derived from the JINR U-200 design (hence 'U-200P') and commissioned with first 14N beam used in an experiment in 1994. Operates as a national user facility at Pasteura 5A on the Ochota campus, serving around 100 users per year for nuclear structure, reaction studies, and medical-radioisotope R&D; school and public tours take place routinely.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "jinr-dc280", "name": "DC-280 Cyclotron (Superheavy Element Factory)", "institution": "Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": "DC-280", "latitude": 56.7467, "longitude": 37.1889, "city": "Dubna", "region": "Moscow Oblast", "country": "Russia", "country_code": "RU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.jinr.ru/contacts-en/visits/", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 8, "energy_notes": "K=280; heavy ions with A/Z = 4-7.5 accelerated to 4-8 MeV/u (value given is max MeV/u, not proton energy) at design intensities up to 10 pmicroA for medium-mass ions such as 48Ca.", "pole_diameter_m": 4, "first_beam_year": 2018, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.jinr.ru/posts/development-construction-and-commissioning-of-the-dc-280-cyclotron-of-the-factory-of-superheavy-elements-of-the-flnr-jinr/", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1547477119060177", "https://www.jinr.ru/posts/inauguration-of-the-factory-of-superheavy-elements/", "https://indico.jinr.ru/event/2137/attachments/10046/16308/1129_PROLONGATION.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Flagship of JINR's Superheavy Element Factory: first internal beam (84Kr14+) on 26 December 2018, beam extracted 17 January 2019, and the facility was inaugurated in March 2019. Delivers order-of-magnitude higher 48Ca intensities than the U-400, enabling synthesis of new isotopes of the heaviest elements and the ongoing element-119/120 search program.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "jinr-dubna-phasotron", "name": "JINR Phasotron (680 MeV Synchrocyclotron)", "institution": "Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)", "manufacturer": null, "model": "Phasotron (rebuilt synchrocyclotron)", "latitude": 56.7417, "longitude": 37.1905, "city": "Dubna", "region": "Moscow Oblast", "country": "Russia", "country_code": "RU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 660, "energy_notes": "Started 1949 as a synchrocyclotron, later reaching 680 MeV protons with 6 m poles; rebuilt 1979-1984 into the 660 MeV Phasotron with spatially varying magnetic field. Secondary neutron, pion and muon beams.", "pole_diameter_m": 6, "first_beam_year": 1949, "shutdown_year": 2021, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/p83/PDF/PAC1983_2134.PDF", "https://dlnp.jinr.ru/chronograph/75/3224", "https://www.jinr.ru/posts/prospects-for-establishment-of-scientific-and-clinical-centre-of-proton-therapy-discussed-at-jinr/", "http://www.jinr.ru/posts/run-at-jinr-phasotron-started/", "https://indico.global/event/12114/contributions/107329/attachments/49107/93260/RCPT_at_JINR.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "JINR's first accelerator, running from December 1949; reused as the Phasotron (1984) it fed the Medico-Technical Complex where about 1,300 proton-therapy courses were delivered in 2000-2019. Clinical use ended in 2019 and the last documented research run (FLASH radiobiology) was in March 2021; JINR news of February 2024 describes it as now decommissioned, with the superconducting MSC230 cyclotron being built as its medical successor. The 7,000-ton magnet and building survive on the DLNP site.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "kurchatov-m1-cyclotron", "name": "M-1 Cyclotron of Laboratory No. 2", "institution": "NRC Kurchatov Institute (Laboratory No. 2 of the USSR Academy of Sciences)", "manufacturer": null, "model": "M-1", "latitude": 55.8014, "longitude": 37.4769, "city": "Moscow", "region": "Moscow", "country": "Russia", "country_code": "RU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 4, "energy_notes": "Design energy ~4 MeV deuterons (figure refers to deuterons, not protons); 73 cm poles, 25-ton magnet made at the Novo-Kramatorsk works, RF generator salvaged from the unfinished LFTI Leningrad cyclotron.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.73, "first_beam_year": 1944, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://naukatv.ru/articles/trudnaya_sudba_tsiklotrona", "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82", "http://jinrmag.jinr.ru/win/2005/12/ji12.htm" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Assembled under Leonid Nemenov from components evacuated from besieged Leningrad, the M-1 extracted its first deuteron beam on 25 September 1944 - the first cyclotron in Moscow and then the only working one in the USSR. It irradiated uranium to accumulate the first Soviet indicator quantities of plutonium for the atomic project. It stood on the ground floor of the institute's Main Building; that room now houses the Kurchatov Institute museum, though the machine's own shutdown date and physical fate are not well documented.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "khlopin-radium-institute-cyclotron", "name": "Radium Institute Cyclotron (first cyclotron in Europe)", "institution": "Museum of the V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute, St. Petersburg", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 59.9647, "longitude": 30.3122, "city": "Saint Petersburg", "region": "Northwestern Federal District", "country": "Russia", "country_code": "RU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "museum", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.biblioatom.ru/museums/rian/", "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 4, "energy_notes": "Design values of 4 MeV and 40 uA beam current were reached just before WWII.", "pole_diameter_m": 1, "first_beam_year": 1937, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0", "https://www.biblioatom.ru/museums/rian/", "https://strana-rosatom.ru/2022/06/06/ciklotron-v-gostinoj-ob-unikalnom-ek/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Europe's first cyclotron, proposed by Gamow and Mysovskii and completed in 1937 with Igor Kurchatov's help: a 36-tonne magnet with 1 m poles, then the largest cyclotron in the world outside Berkeley. It produced the first Soviet pulsed quantities of plutonium in 1945 and served research into the 1950s. The magnet and accelerating chamber survive as the heart of the 'First in Europe' exposition of the institute museum (opened 1988) at Rentgena Street 1; visits are on weekdays by prior appointment only.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "pnpi-gatchina-sc-1000", "name": "SC-1000 Synchrocyclotron", "institution": "B.P. Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI), NRC Kurchatov Institute", "manufacturer": null, "model": "SC-1000", "latitude": 59.5956, "longitude": 30.1119, "city": "Gatchina", "region": "Leningrad Oblast", "country": "Russia", "country_code": "RU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 1000, "energy_notes": "1000 MeV (1 GeV) protons, extracted beam up to ~1 uA; variable-energy 200-1000 MeV beamline plus secondary pion and muon channels. For decades the world's highest-energy operating synchrocyclotron.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1970, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://www.pnpi.nrcki.ru/en/facilities/fm-cyclotron-sc-1000", "https://www.pnpi.nrcki.ru/ustanovki/protonnyj-uskoritel", "https://escies.org/download/webDocumentFile?id=1345" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commissioned in 1970 with a 7,800-ton magnet, the 1 GeV SC-1000 pioneered stereotactic 1000 MeV proton shoot-through therapy of the brain from 1975 and hosts the GNEIS spallation neutron source and electronics radiation-testing stands. PNPI's current institutional pages still list it as a base facility running up to 3,600 hours per year, so it is recorded as operating. It is the last big first-generation synchrocyclotron still in service anywhere.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "jinr-u400", "name": "U-400 Heavy-Ion Cyclotron", "institution": "Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": "U-400", "latitude": 56.7467, "longitude": 37.1889, "city": "Dubna", "region": "Moscow Oblast", "country": "Russia", "country_code": "RU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.jinr.ru/contacts-en/visits/", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 20, "energy_notes": "Heavy ions (A/Z = 5-12) at roughly 2-20 MeV/u; value given is max MeV/u, not proton energy. The U-400R rebuild targets 0.8-25(27) MeV/u with smooth energy variation and beams from He to U at up to ~2.5 pmicroA.", "pole_diameter_m": 4, "first_beam_year": 1978, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://indico.jinr.ru/event/2137/attachments/10046/16308/1129_PROLONGATION.pdf", "https://epaper.kek.jp/a04/PAPERS/MOP10001.PDF", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/rupac2018/papers/wexmh02.pdf", "https://indico.jacow.org/event/96/attachments/704/5655/CYC2025%20Abstract%20Manual.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Workhorse of superheavy-element discovery: 48Ca beams from the U-400 were used to synthesize elements 114-118 (flerovium through oganesson). Per JINR planning documents its reconstruction into the multipurpose U-400R (new magnetic structure in the existing 2100 t magnet, new experimental hall) was scheduled from 2023, and Cyclotrons 2025 conference papers confirm the U-400-to-U-400R reconstruction is currently in progress, so routine U-400 operation is suspended during the rebuild.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "jinr-u400m", "name": "U-400M Cyclotron", "institution": "Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": "U-400M", "latitude": 56.7467, "longitude": 37.1889, "city": "Dubna", "region": "Moscow Oblast", "country": "Russia", "country_code": "RU", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://www.jinr.ru/contacts-en/visits/", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 60, "energy_notes": "Heavy-ion machine (ions from Li to Xe); light ions to roughly 35-60 MeV/u depending on species (value given is max MeV/u for light ions, not proton energy). Serves as driver for the ACCULINNA/ACCULINNA-2 radioactive-beam separators (DRIBs complex).", "pole_diameter_m": 4, "first_beam_year": 1991, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c95/papers/b-15.pdf", "https://indico.jinr.ru/event/2137/attachments/10046/16308/1129_PROLONGATION.pdf", "https://www.jinr.ru/posts/160932/", "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379943369_Results_of_Reconstruction_of_U400M_Cyclotron_Magnetic_Structure" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second large FLNR cyclotron, operating since 1991 and dedicated mainly to producing intense light-ion and exotic radioactive beams. Underwent a deep modernization begun mid-2020 (replacement of the faulty main magnet coil, magnetic-structure reshimming, new vacuum system); operation resumed in 2024 with first post-upgrade experiments on helium beams (dineutron/tetraneutron correlation studies).", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "circ-nus-pettrace-860", "name": "CIRC academic cyclotron", "institution": "Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 860", "latitude": 1.2954, "longitude": 103.7815, "city": "Singapore", "region": null, "country": "Singapore", "country_code": "SG", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "PETtrace 860 nominal 16.5 MeV protons / 8.4 MeV deuterons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://medicine.nus.edu.sg/circ/", "https://medicine.nus.edu.sg/news/clinical-imaging-research-centre-circ-at-nus-medicine-and-cyclotek-to-strengthen-radiopharmaceutical-capability-in-singapore-and-across-asean/", "https://medicine.nus.edu.sg/nuhscg/core-facilities/circ/updates/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Basement cyclotron and GMP radiochemistry suite at MD6, 14 Medical Drive on the NUS campus; the only Singapore research centre that both produces and administers PET radiopharmaceuticals to human subjects. A December 2025 partnership with Cyclotek expands investigational tracer supply across ASEAN.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "pretoria-csir-cyclotron", "name": "Pretoria CSIR Cyclotron", "institution": "National Physical Laboratory, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)", "manufacturer": "CSIR", "model": null, "latitude": -25.746, "longitude": 28.279, "city": "Pretoria", "region": "Gauteng", "country": "South Africa", "country_code": "ZA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 16, "energy_notes": "Designed to accelerate hydrogen ions to 16 MeV and alpha particles to 32 MeV; first beam was deuterons. Efficient extraction and energy variability added later.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1956, "shutdown_year": 1988, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/c95/papers/bnqt-01.pdf", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0969806X97002041" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Africa's first cyclotron, proposed by S.J. du Toit in 1950 and locally designed and built at the CSIR's National Physical Laboratory: a classical solid-pole machine with first deuteron beam in 1956 and routine operation from 1958. From 1965 it produced radioisotopes commercially — including Na-22 for export, Cd-109 and Fe-55 flown on the Viking Mars landers, and I-123 for hospitals from 1970 — running 24 hours a day near the end. Closed in November 1988 when production transferred seamlessly to the new National Accelerator Centre (now iThemba LABS) separated-sector cyclotron.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ithemba-ssc", "name": "iThemba LABS Separated Sector Cyclotron", "institution": "iThemba LABS (NRF), formerly National Accelerator Centre", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": -34.0249, "longitude": 18.7174, "city": "Faure", "region": "Western Cape", "country": "South Africa", "country_code": "ZA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://tlabs.ac.za/", "architecture": "separated-sector", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 200, "energy_notes": "K=200; protons to 200 MeV; light and heavy ions via K=8 and K=11 solid-pole injector cyclotrons. 66 MeV proton beams long served radioisotope production, now moving to a dedicated 70 MeV H- machine (SAIF).", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1986, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://tlabs.ac.za/portfolio-item/separated-sector-cyclotron/", "https://tlabs.ac.za/history/", "https://tlabs.ac.za/accelerators/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IThemba_LABS" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The largest accelerator in the Southern Hemisphere, commissioned in 1986 at the then National Accelerator Centre (officially opened October 1985) near Faure between Somerset West and Cape Town. It has supported nuclear physics, radioisotope production and, until the mid-2010s, proton and neutron therapy. iThemba LABS runs public open days with guided tours during shutdown periods and hosts arranged student visits.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "gachon-nri-gil-hospital-cyclotron", "name": "Gachon Neuroscience Research Institute Cyclotron", "institution": "Gachon University Neuroscience Research Institute / Gachon University Gil Hospital", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 37.4519, "longitude": 126.7095, "city": "Incheon", "region": "Namdong-gu, Incheon", "country": "South Korea", "country_code": "KR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": null, "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "The institute lists a cyclotron among its main equipment but publishes no manufacturer, model or beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://nri.gachon.ac.kr/web/home.php?go=nri.chronicle", "https://foreigner.gilhospital.com/map_brain" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Neuroscience Research Institute (founded 2004, adjacent to Gil Hospital at 24 Namdong-daero 774beon-gil) states it owns a cyclotron and synthesises its own tracers for HRRT-PET, PET-CT and micro-PET. Classified research because the machine serves the brain-imaging institute; no model/energy is published so those fields are left null.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "kirams-mc-50", "name": "MC-50 Cyclotron", "institution": "Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences (KIRAMS)", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC-50", "latitude": 37.601, "longitude": 127.084, "city": "Seoul", "region": "Seoul", "country": "South Korea", "country_code": "KR", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 50, "energy_notes": "K=50; protons up to ~50 MeV (typically 45 MeV for experiments); also deuterons and alphas.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1986, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8602621", "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/OPERATION-EXPERIENCES-OF-MC50-CYCLOTRON,-KIRAMS-Chai-An/953a8a935e3a3b8358c18e47e25a2777b1440b3c", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0969804324002318" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Korea's first accelerator, a Scanditronix MC-50 installed at the Korea Cancer Center Hospital (now KIRAMS) in 1984 and in service since 1986. It pioneered fast-neutron cancer therapy and medical radioisotope production (Ga-67, Tl-201, I-123 from 1990) in Korea, and today provides proton and neutron beams for detector tests, semiconductor soft-error studies and ion-beam research. Still operating four decades on.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uppsala-gustaf-werner-cyclotron", "name": "Gustaf Werner Cyclotron", "institution": "The Svedberg Laboratory, Uppsala University", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 59.8537, "longitude": 17.6254, "city": "Uppsala", "region": "Uppsala County", "country": "Sweden", "country_code": "SE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 185, "energy_notes": "185 MeV protons as a synchrocyclotron; after the 1977-86 rebuild it could also run in isochronous (sector-focused) mode for other ions and energies.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1951, "shutdown_year": 2016, "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Svedberg_Laboratory", "https://www.uu.se/en/research/the-svedberg-laboratory/before-decommission/history", "https://www.tsl.uu.se/?languageId=1" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Funded by a 1945 Gustaf Werner Corporation donation, this 185 MeV proton synchrocyclotron delivered beams from 1951 and hosted pioneering Swedish proton-therapy work from 1957; rebuilt in 1977-86, it later treated eye melanomas, AVMs and other cancers and ran commercial proton/neutron irradiation. The last beam was extracted in June 2016 after therapy moved to the new Skandion Clinic, and Uppsala University has had the laboratory under decommissioning since 2016. The machine is being dismantled; no museum preservation has been announced.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "stockholm-nobel-institute-cyclotron", "name": "Nobel Institute for Physics 80 cm Cyclotron", "institution": "Research Institute for Experimental Physics (Nobel Institute for Physics), Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; later Manne Siegbahn Institute", "manufacturer": "In-house (Nobel Institute, Manne Siegbahn's group)", "model": null, "latitude": 59.366, "longitude": 18.055, "city": "Stockholm", "region": "Stockholm County", "country": "Sweden", "country_code": "SE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 7, "energy_notes": "7 MeV deuterons (reached by 1941); energy is per deuteron, not per proton", "pole_diameter_m": 0.8, "first_beam_year": 1939, "shutdown_year": 1977, "sources": [ "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.07088", "https://cerncourier.com/a/swedish-accelerators-take-a-look-at-the-past/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The first accelerator in Sweden, built at Siegbahn's Nobel Institute at Frescati from 1937 and delivering 7 MeV deuterons by 1941 for isotope production and biomedical irradiations. It ran remarkably long, until 1977. The institute site later became the Manne Siegbahn Institute/Laboratory and today hosts Stockholm University facilities; the machine itself no longer operates.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "stockholm-225cm-cyclotron", "name": "Stockholm 225 cm Cyclotron", "institution": "Nobel Institute for Physics (later Manne Siegbahn Institute), Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences", "manufacturer": "In-house (Nobel Institute)", "model": null, "latitude": 59.366, "longitude": 18.055, "city": "Stockholm", "region": "Stockholm County", "country": "Sweden", "country_code": "SE", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 25, "energy_notes": "25 MeV deuterons; heavy ions (e.g. 12C ~100 MeV, ~11 MeV/nucleon at extraction); energies per particle, not per proton", "pole_diameter_m": 2.25, "first_beam_year": 1951, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.07088", "https://www.osti.gov/biblio/4192833" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "For a time the highest-energy cyclotron in Europe, in operation from 1951 delivering 25 MeV deuterons and pioneering heavy-ion (carbon) beams; Hugo Atterling's team used it for the 1957 first (later disputed) claim of element 102, nobelium. It ran into the mid-1980s, when it was dismantled to make room for the CRYRING storage ring (itself moved to FAIR in 2012). Exact final-beam year is not well documented in accessible sources.", "energy_unit": "MeV/u" }, { "id": "cern-synchrocyclotron", "name": "CERN 600 MeV Synchrocyclotron (SC)", "institution": "CERN (Synchrocyclotron exhibition, Meyrin site)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 46.2328, "longitude": 6.0536, "city": "Meyrin", "region": "Canton of Geneva", "country": "Switzerland", "country_code": "CH", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "museum", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://visit.cern/", "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 600, "energy_notes": "600 MeV protons; CERN's first accelerator.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1957, "shutdown_year": 1990, "sources": [ "https://home.cern/science/accelerators/synchrocyclotron", "https://home.cern/news/news/accelerators/synchrocyclotron-prepares-visitors", "https://www.eps.org/page/distinction_sitesSC" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "CERN's first accelerator (1957) delivered beams for the laboratory's earliest particle physics, including the landmark 1958 observation of the rare pion decay to an electron and neutrino, and later fed the ISOLDE radioactive-beam facility from 1967 until shutdown in 1990. The complete machine survives in its original hall, converted in 2013 into a permanent exhibition with a projection-mapped show, and is a standard stop on CERN guided tours. An EPS Historic Site and one of the best-preserved large accelerators in Europe.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "eth-zurich-cyclotron", "name": "ETH Zurich Cyclotron", "institution": "Physical Institute, ETH Zurich (Paul Scherrer's group)", "manufacturer": "In-house with Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon (magnet) and Brown, Boveri & Cie (RF transmitter)", "model": null, "latitude": 47.3781, "longitude": 8.5507, "city": "Zurich", "region": "Canton of Zurich", "country": "Switzerland", "country_code": "CH", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 15, "energy_notes": "From 1944 experiments ran at energies up to ~15 MeV; precise per-particle figures are poorly documented in accessible sources", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1940, "shutdown_year": 1964, "sources": [ "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Scherrer", "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:First_ETH-cyclotron", "https://www.psi.ch/en/about/who-is-paul-scherrer" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Switzerland's first cyclotron, built from 1940 under Paul Scherrer with Oerlikon supplying the electromagnet and Brown Boveri the RF transmitter, housed in a purpose-built underground room at the old physics building on Gloriastrasse. Full-intensity experiments began in 1944, supporting isotope production and neutron studies that seeded Swiss postwar nuclear research and, ultimately, SIN/PSI. Archival photographs date its operation 1944-1964; the machine no longer survives in situ.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "psi-injector-2", "name": "PSI Injector II", "institution": "Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 47.53611, "longitude": 8.22278, "city": "Villigen", "region": "Aargau", "country": "Switzerland", "country_code": "CH", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://www.psi.ch/en/visit", "architecture": "separated-sector", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 72, "energy_notes": "Accelerates protons from 870 keV to 72 MeV at up to ~3 mA CW for injection into the 590 MeV Ring cyclotron", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1984, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.psi.ch/en/cas/injector2", "https://www.psi.ch/en/visit" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Four-sector separated-sector cyclotron commissioned in 1984 and in routine operation since 1985, purpose-built to replace the original Philips injector. It exploits space-charge-driven round-beam formation to deliver record CW proton currents into the PSI Ring cyclotron.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "psi-ring", "name": "PSI Ring Cyclotron", "institution": "Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 47.53611, "longitude": 8.22278, "city": "Villigen", "region": "Aargau", "country": "Switzerland", "country_code": "CH", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://www.psi.ch/en/visit", "architecture": "separated-sector", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 590, "energy_notes": "Fixed 590 MeV proton energy; up to ~2.4 mA CW giving ~1.4 MW, the world's most powerful cyclotron beam", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1974, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.psi.ch/en/cas/ring", "https://www.psi.ch/en/research/the-psi-proton-accelerator", "https://www.psi.ch/en/visit", "https://www.psi.ch/en/psiforum" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Eight-sector separated-sector cyclotron built by SIN (now PSI), in operation since 1974. Its 590 MeV, ~1.4 MW proton beam holds the world record for cyclotron beam power and drives the SINQ spallation neutron source and the world's most intense muon beams. PSI runs a public visitor centre (psi forum) with self-guided exhibits and free guided tours for groups.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "kinr-u120", "name": "U-120 Cyclotron (Kyiv)", "institution": "Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (KINR)", "manufacturer": null, "model": "U-120", "latitude": 50.3864, "longitude": 30.5316, "city": "Kyiv", "region": "Kyiv", "country": "Ukraine", "country_code": "UA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "unknown", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 6.8, "energy_notes": "Fixed-energy classical machine: 6.8 MeV protons, 13.6 MeV deuterons, 27.2 MeV alphas, internal current up to 50 uA; 120 cm pole diameter.", "pole_diameter_m": 1.2, "first_beam_year": 1956, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.stcu.int/documents/reports/distribution/tpf/ipf/nuclear/ua/pdf/KINR.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Nuclear_Research_(NASU)", "https://kinr.kyiv.ua/index_en.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of the standard Soviet U-120 classical cyclotrons, running in Kyiv since 1956 (predating KINR's 1970 founding, when it passed from the Institute of Physics) and long used for isotope production and applied nuclear physics. It was still listed among KINR's operating facilities in institutional literature, but its condition after the 2022 Russian invasion cannot be verified from available sources, so status is recorded as unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "kinr-u240", "name": "U-240 Isochronous Cyclotron", "institution": "Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (KINR)", "manufacturer": "D.V. Efremov Institute of Electrophysical Apparatus (NIIEFA)", "model": "U-240", "latitude": 50.3864, "longitude": 30.5316, "city": "Kyiv", "region": "Kyiv", "country": "Ukraine", "country_code": "UA", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "unknown", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 80, "energy_notes": "Variable energy: protons 8-80 MeV, deuterons 5-70 MeV, alpha particles to 140 MeV, heavy ions to 140*Z^2/A MeV. 240 cm pole diameter gives the machine its name.", "pole_diameter_m": 2.4, "first_beam_year": 1976, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://kinr.kyiv.ua/data/system/u240_e.html", "https://www.stcu.int/documents/reports/distribution/tpf/ipf/nuclear/ua/pdf/KINR.pdf", "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979ITNS...26.1879B/abstract" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The largest cyclotron ever built in Ukraine, designed by NIIEFA (Leningrad) and brought into operation at KINR in 1976-77 for nuclear-reaction physics, fast-neutron work and isotope production. KINR's website still lists it as part of the experimental base, but no independent post-2022 confirmation of beam operation could be found amid the full-scale war, so its current status is recorded as unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "birmingham-mc40", "name": "Birmingham MC40 Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Birmingham", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC40", "latitude": 52.4506, "longitude": -1.9296, "city": "Birmingham", "region": "West Midlands", "country": "United Kingdom", "country_code": "GB", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 40, "energy_notes": "Protons 10.8-40 MeV (2.7-10 MeV in second harmonic mode); also deuterons, 3He and 4He up to 40 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2004, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/57252390/Parker_Wheldon_The_Birmingham_MC40_Nuclear_Physics_News_2018.pdf", "https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/research/activity/nuclear/about-us/facilities/mc40-cyclotron-facility.aspx" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The last Scanditronix MC40 ever delivered, it ran at the Veterans Affairs Medical Centre in Minneapolis from 1993 until 2001, when Birmingham bought it at auction and reinstalled it on the Edgbaston campus; first beam there was on 4 February 2004. It took over 81Rb/81mKr medical isotope production from Hammersmith in 2006, returning that programme to its original Nuffield Cyclotron home. It remains busy with isotope production, PEPT tracer work, radiation-hardness testing and nuclear physics research.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "kcl-st-thomas-carl-rds112", "name": "Cyclotron and Radiochemistry Laboratory (CARL)", "institution": "King's College London, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital", "manufacturer": "CTI / Siemens", "model": "RDS 112", "latitude": 51.4989, "longitude": -0.1189, "city": "London", "region": "England", "country": "United Kingdom", "country_code": "GB", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "KCL states the CARL machine is an 11 MeV cyclotron.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1991, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/facilities/carl", "https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/meet-carl-new-radiochemistry-laboratory-opening-in-st-thomas-medtech-hub" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Second machine on the St Thomas' site: KCL states the 11 MeV cyclotron that launched the KCL/GSTT PET Centre in 1991 was refurbished into the EPSRC-funded CARL facility on the lower ground floor of the Lambeth Wing, producing F-18, C-11, N-13, Cu-64, Cu-62, Zn-62, Sc-44 and Mn-52 for research. Model attributed to the CTI RDS 112 named in KCL's own Cu-64 production publication.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "edinburgh-imaging-pettrace", "name": "Edinburgh Imaging Facility Radiochemistry cyclotron", "institution": "University of Edinburgh, Queen's Medical Research Institute", "manufacturer": "GE HealthCare", "model": "PETtrace 8", "latitude": 55.9218, "longitude": -3.1362, "city": "Edinburgh", "region": "Scotland", "country": "United Kingdom", "country_code": "GB", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons / 8.4 MeV deuterons are the standard GE PETtrace 8 specification; the university does not publish beam energies.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2010, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://clinical-sciences.ed.ac.uk/edinburgh-imaging/research/facilities-and-equipment/edinburgh-imaging-facilities/edinburgh-imaging-facility-radiochemistry", "https://clinical-sciences.ed.ac.uk/edinburgh-imaging/research/facilities-and-equipment/edinburgh-imaging-facilities/edinburgh-imaging-facility-qmri" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The university states the Radiochemistry facility opened in 2010 and houses a GE Healthcare PETtrace 8 cyclotron with MHRA-accredited GMP and research radiochemistry suites at the QMRI, Little France. first_beam_year is the facility opening year, not a separately published installation date.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "harwell-synchrocyclotron", "name": "Harwell 110-inch Synchrocyclotron", "institution": "Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) Harwell", "manufacturer": "AERE Harwell (built in-house)", "model": "110-inch synchrocyclotron", "latitude": 51.5799, "longitude": -1.3082, "city": "Harwell", "region": "Oxfordshire", "country": "United Kingdom", "country_code": "GB", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 175, "energy_notes": "Usually quoted at 160-175 MeV protons with a 1.62 T, 110-inch (2.8 m) magnet; an STFC history page cites it as the '140 MeV Harwell Synchrocyclotron'.", "pole_diameter_m": 2.79, "first_beam_year": 1949, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harwell_Synchrocyclotron", "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1102.4777", "https://www.ppd.stfc.ac.uk/Pages/History.aspx" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Britain's first major post-war high-energy accelerator, closely modelled on Livingston's MIT design and built 1946-1949 under John Adams (later of CERN) with Cockcroft's AERE; used for proton-proton and proton-neutron scattering studies, and proton therapy was explored in the 1970s but never reached clinical trials. It was still listed in the July 1978 world cyclotron survey and a precise shutdown year is not well documented in accessible sources. Site decommissioning began in the 1990s and Hangar 7, which housed it alongside the ZETA fusion experiment, was demolished in 2005/06; nothing survives.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "liverpool-37-inch-cyclotron", "name": "Liverpool 37-inch Cyclotron (James Chadwick)", "institution": "National Museums Liverpool (originally University of Liverpool)", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 53.4101, "longitude": -2.9788, "city": "Liverpool", "region": "England", "country": "United Kingdom", "country_code": "GB", "location_precision": "city", "category": "research", "status": "partial-remains", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": 0.94, "first_beam_year": 1939, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/artifact/cyclotron-dees", "https://physicsworld.com/a/the-legacy-of-liverpools-forgotten-synchrocyclotron/", "https://cerncourier.com/a/the-physicist-who-fought-war-and-cancer/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The first cyclotron in the UK, brought into operation by Nobel laureate James Chadwick's group in July 1939 just before the war; it reportedly did more wartime nuclear measurement work than any cyclotron outside Los Alamos, feeding British (Tube Alloys/MAUD) fission data. The machine itself is gone and its exact retirement date is unverified; its accelerating 'dees' survive in the National Museums Liverpool collection (accession 1980.833). Liverpool's later 383 MeV synchrocyclotron (1954-1968) was scrapped, with only its rotating condenser surviving in storage at the university's Victoria Gallery & Museum.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "birmingham-nuffield-cyclotron", "name": "Nuffield Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Birmingham", "manufacturer": "University of Birmingham (built in-house to Berkeley drawings)", "model": "60-inch (Berkeley Crocker copy)", "latitude": 52.4506, "longitude": -1.9296, "city": "Birmingham", "region": "West Midlands", "country": "United Kingdom", "country_code": "GB", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 10, "energy_notes": "Fixed-frequency (10.5 MHz) machine: 10 MeV protons, 20 MeV deuterons, 30 MeV 3He, 40 MeV 4He; beams of Be, C, N, O and Ne were also demonstrated.", "pole_diameter_m": 1.52, "first_beam_year": 1948, "shutdown_year": 1999, "sources": [ "https://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/57252390/Parker_Wheldon_The_Birmingham_MC40_Nuclear_Physics_News_2018.pdf", "https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/research/activity/nuclear/about-us/facilities/mc40-cyclotron-facility.aspx" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Built from Lawrence's 60-inch Crocker cyclotron drawings with funds from Lord Nuffield, delayed by WW2 and first operated in July 1948; used for nuclear physics and later radionuclide production including 81Rb for 81mKr lung-imaging generators. At its 50-year symposium in 1998 it was believed to be the world's oldest working cyclotron, but the cost of bringing shielding up to modern standards led to closure in 1999, with isotope production transferring to Hammersmith Hospital. The university returned to cyclotron operation in 2004 with the second-hand MC40 on the same campus.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "hull-petrc-abt-bg75", "name": "University of Hull PET Research Centre mini-cyclotron", "institution": "University of Hull", "manufacturer": "ABT Molecular Imaging", "model": "Biomarker Generator (BG-75)", "latitude": 53.7712, "longitude": -0.3679, "city": "Hull", "region": "England", "country": "United Kingdom", "country_code": "GB", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 7.5, "energy_notes": "The centre described it as the first small commercial self-shielded cyclotron at 7.5 MeV, used for F-18 production.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": 2024, "sources": [ "http://web.archive.org/web/2023/https://pet.hull.ac.uk/the-strategy-at-hull/mini-cyclotron/", "https://daisyappeal.org/news/entry/university-of-hull-pet-research-centre-and-chemistry-department-closure" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The University of Hull's own (now-offline) PET Research Centre pages described installing an ABT biomarker generator, a 7.5 MeV self-shielded cyclotron, as the UK's only research-dedicated cyclotron. The Daisy Appeal confirms the PET Research Centre closed at the end of December 2024 when the university disinvested; PET research in Hull is moving to the charity's Molecular Imaging Research Centre at Castle Hill Hospital.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "lbnl-88-inch", "name": "88-Inch Cyclotron", "institution": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Nuclear Science Division)", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 37.8758, "longitude": -122.2486, "city": "Berkeley", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://berkeleylabnext90.lbl.gov/connect/tours/", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 60, "energy_notes": "K=140 sector-focused; protons to 60 MeV, deuterons 65 MeV, 3He 170 MeV, 4He 130 MeV; heavy ions through uranium at mass-dependent energies", "pole_diameter_m": 2.235, "first_beam_year": 1961, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://cyclotron.lbl.gov/", "https://nuclearscience.lbl.gov/research/facilities/88-inch-cyclotron/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory", "https://berkeleylabnext90.lbl.gov/connect/tours/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A 300-ton K=140 sector-focused cyclotron begun in 1958 under Ernest Lawrence, with first internal beam in December 1961, and continuously operated and upgraded since. Home of the VENUS ECR ion source and the Berkeley Accelerator Space Effects (BASE) facility used by NASA and industry for radiation-effects testing. Berkeley Lab visits are arranged through the lab's tours program, which has included 88-Inch Cyclotron deep-dive tours.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "berkeley-184-inch", "name": "Berkeley 184-Inch Synchrocyclotron", "institution": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (dome now houses the Advanced Light Source)", "manufacturer": "UC Berkeley Radiation Laboratory", "model": null, "latitude": 37.8761, "longitude": -122.2509, "city": "Berkeley", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "partial-remains", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://als.lbl.gov/about/history/", "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 730, "energy_notes": "First beam 1946 at ~190 MeV deuterons / 380 MeV alphas as the world's first large synchrocyclotron; rebuilt in 1957 to deliver 730 MeV protons. 4,000-ton magnet.", "pole_diameter_m": 4.67, "first_beam_year": 1946, "shutdown_year": 1987, "sources": [ "https://als.lbl.gov/about/history/", "https://chemistry.berkeley.edu/news/cyclotrons-history-berkeley", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/p89/PDF/PAC1989_1605.PDF" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Lawrence's giant on Charter Hill: the first proton synchrocyclotron (1946), site of meson physics and pioneering charged-particle radiotherapy, running until 1987. The machine itself was dismantled during the 1987-88 decommissioning, but its landmark 90-foot domed hall, designed by Coit Tower architect Arthur Brown Jr., survives — since 1993 it has housed the Advanced Light Source synchrotron. The dome is LBNL's most iconic building and can be seen on lab tours.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "brookhaven-tr-19-upton", "name": "Brookhaven TR-19 Cyclotron", "institution": "Brookhaven National Laboratory", "manufacturer": "Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc. (ACSI)", "model": "TR-19", "latitude": 40.869, "longitude": -72.8767, "city": "Upton", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 19, "energy_notes": "TR-19 is a variable-energy machine extracting protons from roughly 14 to 19 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://technotes.bnl.gov/pdf?publicationid=210939" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A Brookhaven technical note on radionuclide activity in an irradiated radium target confirms the laboratory operates a TR-19 cyclotron, used for radiotracer chemistry and isotope production alongside BNL's larger accelerators. Radiation Safety Committee memo series at the lab is indexed specifically for the TR19.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "carnegie-tech-saxonburg", "name": "Carnegie Tech Synchrocyclotron (Nuclear Research Center)", "institution": "Carnegie Institute of Technology (site now the Coherent Corp. campus, Saxonburg)", "manufacturer": "Carnegie Institute of Technology (in-house)", "model": null, "latitude": 40.7319, "longitude": -79.8187, "city": "Saxonburg", "region": "Pennsylvania", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 440, "energy_notes": "Sources give 440-450 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": 3.61, "first_beam_year": 1952, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cmu.edu/mcs/news-events/2023/1012-cyclotron-archives", "https://www.cmu.edu/125/stories/synchrocyclotron.html", "https://www.cmu.edu/physics/misc/history/index.html", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/Cyclotrons2010/papers/mom1cio02.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Edward Creutz's 1,500-ton machine at Carnegie Tech's rural Nuclear Research Center - its 96-ton coils traveled 3,700 miles by sea and river barge from Brooklyn. Research wound down in the early 1970s and the obsolete accelerator was dismantled in the mid-1970s (exact year not documented); II-VI Incorporated, now Coherent Corp., grew up on the site. A 1/12-scale model survives in Doherty Hall on the Carnegie Mellon campus in Pittsburgh.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "berkeley-crocker-60-inch", "name": "Crocker 60-Inch Cyclotron", "institution": "Crocker Nuclear Laboratory, University of California, Davis", "manufacturer": "UC Berkeley Radiation Laboratory", "model": null, "latitude": 38.5379, "longitude": -121.753, "city": "Davis", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "partial-remains", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://crocker.ucdavis.edu/visitor-info", "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d", "alpha", "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 16, "energy_notes": "16 MeV deuterons / 32 MeV alphas at Berkeley (1939) — then the world's most powerful accelerator. The successor 76-inch Davis machine built around its magnet delivers variable-energy beams (protons to ~67.5 MeV).", "pole_diameter_m": 1.52, "first_beam_year": 1939, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "http://cyclotron.crocker.ucdavis.edu/building-cyclotron/", "https://crocker.ucdavis.edu/about-cnl", "https://crocker.ucdavis.edu/historical-highlights", "https://physics.ucdavis.edu/news-events/physics-news/crocker-nuclear-laboratorys-cyclotron-uc-davis-proud-history-bright-future" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Lawrence's 60-inch at Berkeley's Crocker Radiation Laboratory (first beam 1939) discovered numerous isotopes and elements including neptunium and plutonium, and pioneered medical cyclotron use. After roughly a quarter century of Berkeley service, its magnet and equipment were trucked to UC Davis in 1965 and rebuilt into a 76-inch variable-energy isochronous cyclotron (first beam April 1966) at what was named Crocker Nuclear Laboratory in honor of its origins. The historic magnet thus survives — not as a museum piece but at the heart of a cyclotron still operating today for eye-melanoma proton therapy, air-quality analysis, and radiation-effects testing.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "duke-university-medical-center-cs30", "name": "Duke University Medical Center CS-30 Cyclotron", "institution": "Duke University Medical Center, Department of Radiology", "manufacturer": null, "model": "CS-30", "latitude": 36.0051, "longitude": -78.9393, "city": "Durham", "region": "North Carolina", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 30, "energy_notes": "Alpha-particle beam of about 30 MeV, used for the 209Bi(alpha,2n)211At reaction.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1973142", "https://scholars.duke.edu/grant/245154" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Duke's CS-30 is one of very few US accelerators with an alpha beam energetic enough to make astatine-211, and a Department of Energy-funded modernization project (PI Michael Zalutsky, 2019-2022) rebuilt its subsystems so it can reliably supply 211At for research and clinical trials. The DOE final report describes the machine as nearly 40 years old, i.e. installed in the mid-1980s.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "feinstein-institutes-manhasset-cyclotron", "name": "Feinstein Institutes Radiochemistry and Cyclotron Facility", "institution": "The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research (Northwell Health), on the North Shore University Hospital campus", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 40.7755765, "longitude": -73.7023159, "city": "Manhasset", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip", "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC9123108" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Feinstein Institutes at 350 Community Drive hold a current FDA drug establishment registration for positron emission tomography drug production, and the institute publishes work from its own Department of Radiochemistry/Cyclotron supporting Parkinson's disease and brain-network PET research. Neither the manufacturer, model nor beam energy of the machine is published by the operator.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "harvard-synchrocyclotron", "name": "Harvard Cyclotron Laboratory Synchrocyclotron", "institution": "Harvard University (control console at the Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments)", "manufacturer": "Harvard University", "model": null, "latitude": 42.3766, "longitude": -71.116, "city": "Cambridge", "region": "Massachusetts", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "partial-remains", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://chsi.harvard.edu/", "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 160, "energy_notes": "~160 MeV protons — an energy fortuitously well suited to proton radiotherapy of deep tumors.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1949, "shutdown_year": 2002, "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Cyclotron_Laboratory", "http://waywiser.fas.harvard.edu/people/246/harvard-cyclotron-laboratory", "https://historycambridge.org/articles/the-cyclotron/", "https://harvardplanning.emuseum.com/sites/655/cyclotron-nuclear-laboratory-demolished" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Built in 1949 to replace the WWII cyclotron sent to Los Alamos, Harvard's synchrocyclotron did physics through the 1950s and then, from 1961, became the world's most prolific early proton-therapy machine, treating over 9,000 patients with Massachusetts General Hospital until the last patient on 10 April 2002. The laboratory on Oxford Street was dismantled and demolished in 2003 and the giant magnet was cut up for scrap. The control console survives and is displayed at Harvard's Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments in the Science Center.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "harvard-cyclotron-los-alamos", "name": "Harvard Cyclotron at Los Alamos (X Building, TA-1)", "institution": "Los Alamos National Laboratory site (built and originally operated by Harvard University)", "manufacturer": "Harvard University (in-house)", "model": null, "latitude": 35.8805, "longitude": -106.3031, "city": "Los Alamos", "region": "New Mexico", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d", "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 12, "energy_notes": "~12 MeV protons; at Los Alamos it mainly ran deuterons onto beryllium as a neutron source. Pole tip cited as 41-inch (Wilson) or 42-inch (most other sources).", "pole_diameter_m": 1.05, "first_beam_year": 1938, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ocas/pdfs/tbd/lanl2.pdf", "http://wilsonweb.physics.harvard.edu/cyclotron/history.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Cyclotron_Laboratory", "https://historycambridge.org/articles/the-cyclotron-by-bruce-irving/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Harvard's first cyclotron (1938) was sold to the Manhattan Project for one dollar in 1943 and shipped west under the cover story of 'medical treatment of military personnel'; in X Building at Los Alamos, Robert R. Wilson's group used its neutrons for the fission cross-section measurements behind the first atomic bombs. After the war LANL kept it and upgraded it to a variable-energy machine for scattering studies. Its last run is undocumented; X Building was removed by 1964 as Technical Area 1 was demolished - the site is now downtown Los Alamos near Ashley Pond, and no remains are known to survive.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "iucf-separated-sector", "name": "Indiana University Cyclotron Facility (IUCF) Separated-Sector Cyclotron", "institution": "Indiana University, Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter (former IUCF building, now MESH)", "manufacturer": "Indiana University (in-house)", "model": null, "latitude": 39.1875, "longitude": -86.522, "city": "Bloomington", "region": "Indiana", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "partial-remains", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://ceem.indiana.edu/about/history/injector-magnet-project-2020.html", "architecture": "separated-sector", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 200, "energy_notes": "200 MeV protons from the four-sector main stage (injector cyclotron of the same design upstream); also accelerated deuterons, helium and lithium ions. The Cooler storage ring added in 1985 was a separate synchrotron.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1976, "shutdown_year": 2014, "sources": [ "https://ceem.indiana.edu/about/history/iu-cyclotron-facility-1976-2010.html", "https://ceem.indiana.edu/about/history/injector-magnet-project-2020.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_University_Health_Proton_Therapy_Center", "https://cerncourier.com/a/a-new-life-for-indianas-cyclotron/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Indiana's separated-sector machine reached its 200 MeV design energy in 1977 and, after NSF nuclear physics ended, reinvented itself as the driver of the Midwest Proton Radiotherapy Institute (2,079 patients treated, 2004-2014) and a radiation-effects test bench; final beam was December 5, 2014. The accelerators were subsequently stripped out, but the building survives as IU's Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter. A 13.5-ton spare injector corner magnet - never beam-activated, hence safe - was installed outside the entrance in 2021 as a public monument.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "tamu-k150", "name": "K150 (88-Inch) Cyclotron", "institution": "Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 30.6199, "longitude": -96.3405, "city": "College Station", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://cyclotron.tamu.edu/education/tours/", "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "H-", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 45, "energy_notes": "K=150 after refurbishment; with H- ion source delivers protons tunable 6.3-45 MeV at up to 20 microamps; also accelerates light and heavy ions", "pole_diameter_m": 2.235, "first_beam_year": 1967, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/cyclotrons2016/papers/tha04.pdf", "https://research.tamu.edu/facility/radiation-effects-facility/", "https://cyclotron.tamu.edu/facilities/k150/", "https://cyclotron.tamu.edu/education/tours/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Texas A&M's original 88-inch AVF cyclotron operated from 1967 until 1987, when it was shut down following installation of the K500. It was refurbished with a higher-field magnet and recommissioned in 2007 as the K150, and now serves as driver for the institute's radioactive ion beam upgrade (light- and heavy-ion guides feeding the K500) alongside proton and heavy-ion irradiation work. It shares the Luedecke Building on Spence Street with the K500.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "tamu-k500", "name": "K500 Superconducting Cyclotron", "institution": "Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University", "manufacturer": "in-house", "model": null, "latitude": 30.6199, "longitude": -96.3405, "city": "College Station", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://cyclotron.tamu.edu/education/tours/", "architecture": "superconducting", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 70, "energy_notes": "K=500; protons 8-70 MeV; ions from hydrogen through uranium, e.g. uranium up to ~15 MeV/nucleon (3.5 GeV total)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1988, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://cyclotron.tamu.edu/facilities/k500/", "https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/6247957", "https://cyclotron.tamu.edu/education/tours/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A superconducting isochronous cyclotron modeled on Michigan State's K500, funded by the Welch Foundation and Texas A&M, with first extracted beam in June 1988. Its 50-kilogauss superconducting magnet is surrounded by 100 tons of steel. It anchors the Cyclotron Institute's nuclear science program and its heavily used Radiation Effects Facility; small-group educational tours can be arranged and children under 12 are not permitted.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "lawrence-11-inch", "name": "Lawrence 11-Inch Cyclotron", "institution": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Building 50 lobby display)", "manufacturer": "UC Berkeley Radiation Laboratory", "model": null, "latitude": 37.8759, "longitude": -122.2534, "city": "Berkeley", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "museum", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 1.22, "energy_notes": "Reached 1.22 MeV protons in January 1932 — the first accelerator to pass 1 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.28, "first_beam_year": 1932, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2013/11/19/a-cyclotrons-long-journey-home/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The 11-inch chamber that made Lawrence's concept famous by pushing protons past 1 MeV on 9 January 1932. Lawrence personally donated it to London's Science Museum in 1938; after 75 years abroad it was repatriated in 2012 and is now displayed in a secure case in the lobby of Building 50, LBNL's main administration building, alongside Lawrence's desk. LBNL is a badge-access national lab, so viewing requires a lab visit or organized tour.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "berkeley-37-inch", "name": "Lawrence 37-Inch Cyclotron", "institution": "Lawrence Hall of Science, University of California, Berkeley", "manufacturer": "UC Berkeley Radiation Laboratory", "model": null, "latitude": 37.8794, "longitude": -122.2467, "city": "Berkeley", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "museum", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://www.lawrencehallofscience.org/", "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 8, "energy_notes": "8 MeV deuterons and 16 MeV alpha particles by 1936-37; magnet originally built for the 27-inch cyclotron in 1932.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.94, "first_beam_year": 1937, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://chemistry.berkeley.edu/news/cyclotrons-history-berkeley", "https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=91800", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Hall_of_Science" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Rad Lab's workhorse of the 1930s: its 27-inch chamber was enlarged to 37 inches in 1937, it helped create technetium and dozens of radioisotopes, its magnet demonstrated large-scale U-235 electromagnetic separation in 1941-42 (prototype calutron), and in 1945 it became the world's pioneer synchrocyclotron, confirming phase stability. The magnet and yoke are displayed outdoors in front of the Lawrence Hall of Science in the Berkeley hills, with a historical marker (HMDB #91800). The Hall's Lawrence memorial exhibit also shows dee electrodes from one of the earliest cyclotrons.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "lawrence-4-5-inch", "name": "Lawrence First Operating Cyclotron (4.5-inch)", "institution": "Smithsonian National Museum of American History", "manufacturer": "UC Berkeley Radiation Laboratory (E. O. Lawrence and M. S. Livingston)", "model": null, "latitude": 38.8913, "longitude": -77.03, "city": "Washington", "region": "District of Columbia", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "museum", "tours": "public", "tour_url": "https://americanhistory.si.edu/", "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "H2+" ], "max_energy_mev": 0.08, "energy_notes": "About 80 keV hydrogen molecular ions in early 1931 — the first demonstration of magnetic-resonance acceleration.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.11, "first_beam_year": 1931, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object/nmah_1005033", "https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2013/11/19/a-cyclotrons-long-journey-home/", "https://www.aps.org/apsnews/2003/06/lawrence-first-cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Lawrence and Livingston's tiny brass-and-wax proof-of-principle chamber of 1930-31 — cataloged by the Smithsonian as the 'First Operating Cyclotron'. One of Lawrence's two earliest ~5-inch chambers is held by the National Museum of American History; the other is at the Lawrence Hall of Science in Berkeley. Whether the Smithsonian piece is currently on the exhibit floor or in storage was not confirmed; the museum itself is free and open to the public.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "mit-markle-cyclotron", "name": "MIT Markle Cyclotron (Building 44)", "institution": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (machine gone; time capsule at the MIT Museum)", "manufacturer": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (in-house)", "model": null, "latitude": 42.3622, "longitude": -71.0953, "city": "Cambridge", "region": "Massachusetts", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d", "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Commonly cited as a 42-inch, ~15 MeV deuteron machine, but these figures could not be verified in primary sources.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1939, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.cambridgema.gov/-/media/files/historicalcommission/pdf/chcmeetingfiles/d1545_memo.pdf", "https://mitmuseum.mit.edu/collections/object/2021.013.001", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robley_D._Evans_(physicist)" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Robley Evans's Markle-Foundation-funded medical cyclotron ran from 1939, pioneering radioisotope medicine (its first product was iodine-130); it went quiet after roughly three decades but the ~100-ton machine physically remained in its vault - the 1962 rebuild of Building 44 was constructed around it. The building was finally demolished in 2020 for the Schwarzman College of Computing, and the 1939 brass time capsule Evans and Compton buried under an 18-ton magnet was recovered and is now in the MIT Museum. The cyclotron itself was presumably scrapped in the demolition, though its disposition was never formally documented.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "msk-tr19-9-new-york", "name": "MSK EBCO TR19/9 cyclotron", "institution": "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center / Sloan Kettering Institute", "manufacturer": "EBCO Technologies (later Advanced Cyclotron Systems Inc.)", "model": "TR19/9", "latitude": 40.7644418, "longitude": -73.9569549, "city": "New York", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 19, "energy_notes": "Dual-particle negative-ion machine with variable energy up to 19 MeV protons and 9 MeV deuterons", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2004, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/S10-RR019937-01", "https://www.sloankettering.edu/research-areas/labs/steven-larson/overview", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4962336/", "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2723938/", "https://www.mskcc.org/research/ski/core-facilities/radiochemistry-molecular-imaging-probes/overview" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "MSK installed an EBCO TR19/9 dual-particle cyclotron around 2003-2004 under NIH shared-instrumentation grant S10-RR019937, replacing the Cyclotron Corporation CS-15 that had run at Memorial Hospital since 1967; it was used for unconventional nuclides such as 124I, 86Y and 89Zr. MSK now describes only the 2013 GE PETtrace-880 as its cyclotron, so the TR19/9 is treated as retired, with no published shutdown year.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "msu-k1200", "name": "MSU K1200 Superconducting Cyclotron", "institution": "Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB), Michigan State University", "manufacturer": "Michigan State University (in-house)", "model": "K1200", "latitude": 42.72478, "longitude": -84.47383, "city": "East Lansing", "region": "Michigan", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "superconducting", "particles": [ "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "K=1200 bending limit; accelerated heavy ions to up to ~200 MeV/nucleon, the highest-energy cyclotron of its day when it debuted. (No single max energy is meaningful: energy per nucleon scales as K*(Q/A)^2, so the energy column is left blank.)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1988, "shutdown_year": 2020, "sources": [ "http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/The_NSCL_laboratory_and_the_FRIB_facility", "https://nepp.nasa.gov/workshops/dhesee2021/talks/7d_2021HISEE_Stolz_MSU_FRIB.pdf", "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-8949/91/5/053003/ampdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "For years the world's most powerful cyclotron, the K1200 anchored NSCL's Coupled Cyclotron Facility, producing rare-isotope beams by projectile fragmentation until the coupled cyclotrons made their final beam in November 2020 ahead of FRIB's linac era. The machine was shut down in place and remains intact in its vault at the FRIB laboratory; a refurbishment for chip testing was studied, but its smaller sibling K500 was chosen instead. Not on public display.", "energy_unit": null }, { "id": "msu-k500", "name": "MSU K500 Superconducting Cyclotron", "institution": "Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB), Michigan State University", "manufacturer": "Michigan State University (in-house)", "model": "K500", "latitude": 42.72478, "longitude": -84.47383, "city": "East Lansing", "region": "Michigan", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": "https://frib.msu.edu/public/tours/index.html", "architecture": "superconducting", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "K=500 bending limit; ion energy up to 500*(Q/A)^2 MeV/nucleon. As the NSCL coupled-cyclotron injector it delivered roughly 8-17 MeV/u heavy ions to the K1200. (No single max energy is meaningful: energy per nucleon scales as K*(Q/A)^2, so the energy column is left blank.)", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1982, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2023/04/msu-to-refurbish-worlds-first-superconducting-cyclotron-for-chip-testing", "https://msutoday.msu.edu/news/2026/02/k500-chip-testing-ribbon-cutting-news-release", "http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/The_NSCL_laboratory_and_the_FRIB_facility", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facility_for_Rare_Isotope_Beams" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The world's first superconducting cyclotron (first beam 1982), built by Henry Blosser's NSCL team; from 2001 to November 2020 it injected the K1200 in the Coupled Cyclotron Facility that made MSU a leading rare-isotope lab. Rather than being scrapped after FRIB's linac took over, it was refurbished under a ~$14M DoD contract and inaugurated in February 2026 as the K500 Chip Testing Facility (KSEE) for radiation testing of microelectronics, with user operations from September 2025. A historic machine now in its second career inside the FRIB complex.", "energy_unit": null }, { "id": "nih-clinical-center-jsw-bc-1710", "name": "NIH Clinical Center Baby Cyclotron BC-1710", "institution": "National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Department of Nuclear Medicine (later the PET Department)", "manufacturer": "Japan Steel Works", "model": "BC-1710", "latitude": 39.0016448, "longitude": -77.1045422, "city": "Bethesda", "region": "Maryland", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 17, "energy_notes": "Japan Steel Works Baby Cyclotron; the BC-1710 designation denotes 17 MeV protons and 10 MeV deuterons. Documented at NIH producing no-carrier-added C-11 carbon dioxide by the 14N(p,alpha)11C reaction on a nitrogen gas target.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC5181911", "https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.093.068" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A third, earlier NIH Building 10 machine distinct from the two GE PETtrace units: a Japan Steel Works Baby Cyclotron (BC-1710) documented in use by 1988 by the Clinical Center's Department of Nuclear Medicine for C-11 chemistry. It was superseded by the GE PETtrace cyclotrons installed in 2000 and 2007; no shutdown date is published.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "nih-clinical-center-pettrace-1", "name": "NIH Clinical Center PET Department cyclotron 1", "institution": "National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, PET Department", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 39.0016448, "longitude": -77.1045422, "city": "Bethesda", "region": "Maryland", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2000, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://ostr.ccr.cancer.gov/resources/provider_details/nih-clinical-center-positron-emission-tomography-pet" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "First of the two GE PETtrace cyclotrons on the B3 level of Building 10, installed in 2000 and refurbished in 2017; the second (2007) machine is already recorded separately. Produces O-15, N-13, C-11 and F-18 plus Cu-64, Y-86 and Zr-89 for NIH intramural PET research.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "nih-clinical-center-pettrace-2", "name": "NIH Clinical Center PET Department cyclotron 2", "institution": "National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, PET Department", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 39.0016448, "longitude": -77.1045422, "city": "Bethesda", "region": "Maryland", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2007, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://ostr.ccr.cancer.gov/resources/provider_details/nih-clinical-center-positron-emission-tomography-pet", "https://www.cc.nih.gov/pet/", "https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-conducted-at-nimh/research-areas/clinics-and-labs/mib/molecular-imaging-branch-mib", "https://www.highergov.com/contract-opportunity/consumable-ge-healthcare-cyclotron-parts-hhsnccopc21-012688noi-o-66291/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The NIH Clinical Center PET Department runs two GE PETtrace cyclotrons on the B3 level of Building 10, installed in 2000 and 2007 and refurbished in 2017, producing 15O, 13N, 11C and 18F plus 64Cu, 86Y and 89Zr; this record is the second (2007) machine. The department is a research core supporting intramural PET programmes, and the NIH continues to buy GE PETtrace spares sole-source.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "columbia-nevis-synchrocyclotron", "name": "Nevis Synchrocyclotron", "institution": "Columbia University, Nevis Laboratories", "manufacturer": "Columbia University (in-house, ONR-funded)", "model": null, "latitude": 41.0286, "longitude": -73.8714, "city": "Irvington", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 385, "energy_notes": "385 MeV protons as built; a 1966-73 modernization with spiral-sector pole tips aimed for ~560 MeV. Renowned for its pion and muon secondary beams.", "pole_diameter_m": 4.32, "first_beam_year": 1950, "shutdown_year": 1978, "sources": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevis_Laboratories", "https://crr.columbia.edu/raraf/about-us/history-raraf", "https://www.gao.gov/products/psad-78-103", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/Cyclotrons2010/papers/mom1cio02.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Columbia's 2,500-ton synchrocyclotron - inaugurated in June 1950 by university president Dwight D. Eisenhower - powered a golden age of pion and muon physics, including work behind the 1957 parity-violation discoveries. Retired in 1978 after a troubled modernization and disassembled around 1980-84. The Cyclotron Building survives in active science: since 1984 it has housed Columbia's Radiological Research Accelerator Facility (RARAF); whether any of the giant magnet yoke remains inside is not publicly documented.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ohsu-center-radiochemistry-research-cyclotron", "name": "OHSU Center for Radiochemistry Research cyclotron", "institution": "Oregon Health & Science University, Center for Radiochemistry Research, Knight Cardiovascular Institute", "manufacturer": null, "model": null, "latitude": 45.4989532, "longitude": -122.6860196, "city": "Portland", "region": "Oregon", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": null, "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 2016, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.ohsu.edu/knight-cardiovascular-institute/center-radiochemistry-research", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site", "https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cder/drls_reg.zip" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "OHSU's Center for Radiochemistry Research on Marquam Hill runs a cyclotron alongside cleanrooms, hot cells and a PET/MR; the centre was built out in 2015-2016 and opened in September 2016. OHSU holds a current FDA registration for PET drug production at 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, but publishes no cyclotron manufacturer, model or energy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ornl-86-inch", "name": "Oak Ridge 86-Inch Cyclotron", "institution": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (machine located at the Y-12 Plant, Building 9201-2)", "manufacturer": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (in-house)", "model": null, "latitude": 35.9856, "longitude": -84.2657, "city": "Oak Ridge", "region": "Tennessee", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 22, "energy_notes": "~22 MeV protons at exceptionally high beam current (~1 mA class), optimized for radioisotope production.", "pole_diameter_m": 2.18, "first_beam_year": 1950, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4357145", "https://www.y12.doe.gov/sites/default/files/assets/document/09-03-20.pdf", "https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/12198056", "https://www.acs.org/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/radioisotopes.html" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Installed in former calutron Building 9201-2 at the Y-12 Plant, this high-current machine was America's radioisotope workhorse for decades, mass-producing medical and research isotopes and enabling Bernard Cohen's proton-scattering physics. Records show it still shipping isotopes in 1977, but its exact shutdown date is poorly documented publicly; the machine was subsequently dismantled and the building went on to house fusion-energy research. Nothing of the cyclotron is known to survive on display.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "ornl-oric", "name": "Oak Ridge Isochronous Cyclotron (ORIC)", "institution": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory", "manufacturer": "Oak Ridge National Laboratory (in-house)", "model": "ORIC", "latitude": 35.9302, "longitude": -84.313, "city": "Oak Ridge", "region": "Tennessee", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha", "heavy ions" ], "max_energy_mev": 75, "energy_notes": "Variable-energy K~100 machine: protons to ~75 MeV, plus deuterons, alphas and light heavy ions (e.g. 100 MeV N4+).", "pole_diameter_m": 1.93, "first_beam_year": 1962, "shutdown_year": 2012, "sources": [ "https://conference.sns.gov/event/28/attachments/65/165/ORNL_Accelerator_listing_per_420-2C.pdf", "https://www.ornl.gov/news/ornls-landmark-accelerator-completes-swan-song-series-experiments", "https://www.aps.org/funding-recognition/historic-sites/holifield", "https://www.osti.gov/biblio/4730728" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of the world's first cyclotrons to exploit azimuthally-varying-field focusing, ORIC ran for 50 years in Building 6000 - first as a light-ion research machine, then as the driver of the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility. HRIBF lost funding and shut down in April 2012, and ORIC has since been disassembled, with components distributed to other labs and universities. The Holifield facility was named an APS Historic Physics Site in 2016.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "princeton-35-inch", "name": "Princeton 35-Inch Cyclotron", "institution": "Princeton University, Jadwin Hall (originally Palmer Physical Laboratory)", "manufacturer": "Princeton University (in-house)", "model": null, "latitude": 40.3459, "longitude": -74.6524, "city": "Princeton", "region": "New Jersey", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "partial-remains", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 18, "energy_notes": "8 MeV as built in 1936; rebuilt post-war as a frequency-modulated machine and, after a 1950 fire and further rebuilding, ran at 18 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.89, "first_beam_year": 1936, "shutdown_year": 1967, "sources": [ "https://pr.princeton.edu/pwb/98/1123/move.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frist_Campus_Center", "https://50years.ehs.princeton.edu/podcast/episode-1-room-225" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of the first cyclotrons built outside Berkeley, running in the basement of Palmer Physical Laboratory from 1936, surviving a 1950 cooling-oil fire, and serving research until about 1967 and teaching thereafter. When Palmer was converted into the Frist Campus Center, the 50-ton magnet was hauled out in November 1998 and installed in the high-bay of Jadwin Hall, the physics building, as a teaching artifact. The magnet survives; whether it remains on view today is unconfirmed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uci-scanditronix-mc17-irvine", "name": "UC Irvine Preclinical Imaging Scanditronix MC17 Cyclotron", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, Department of Radiological Sciences, Preclinical Imaging", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC17", "latitude": 33.645446, "longitude": -117.8497813, "city": "Irvine", "region": "California", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 17, "energy_notes": "UCI publications describe the machine as a 17 MeV, 45 uA cyclotron used with nitrogen gas and O-18 water targets.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5358321/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3514651/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "UC Irvine's Preclinical Imaging group in Radiological Sciences documented C-11 and F-18 production on a GE/Scanditronix MC17 cyclotron in papers through the mid-2010s. The group's current web pages list hot cells and synthesis modules but no cyclotron, so present operating status could not be confirmed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uthscsa-rii-mc17f-san-antonio", "name": "UT Health San Antonio Research Imaging Scanditronix MC17F Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Research Imaging Institute (formerly Research Imaging Center)", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC17F", "latitude": 29.5048654, "longitude": -98.5761158, "city": "San Antonio", "region": "Texas", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d" ], "max_energy_mev": 17.2, "energy_notes": "Dual-particle fixed-energy isochronous accelerator: 17.2 MeV protons and 8.6 MeV deuterons, with five targets for C-11, F-18, N-13 and O-15.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20030525024217/http://ric.uthscsa.edu:80/aboutric/geninfo.html", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9201851/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The Research Imaging Center's own facility description documents a Scanditronix MC17F in a shielded vault adjacent to the radiochemistry laboratory and across the hall from the PET suite, on the UT Health San Antonio campus on Floyd Curl Drive. A 2022 NeuroImage paper from the Research Imaging Institute still credits O-15 tracers to this onsite MC-17, but the institute publishes no current status for the machine.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uw-medical-cyclotron-facility-mc50", "name": "UW Medical Cyclotron Facility (Clinical Neutron Therapy System)", "institution": "University of Washington, Department of Radiation Oncology / UW Medical Center", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC-50", "latitude": 47.6497, "longitude": -122.3078, "city": "Seattle", "region": "Washington", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "3He", "4He" ], "max_energy_mev": 50, "energy_notes": "50 MeV multi-particle variable-energy machine; the clinical fast-neutron beam is produced by ~50 MeV protons on beryllium.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1984, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.radiationoncology.uw.edu/research/uw-medical-cyclotron-facility", "https://www.washington.edu/research/shared-research-facilities-resources/uw-cyclotron-facility/", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/cyclotrons2016/papers/thp19.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Commissioned 1984 (year given is commissioning) and described by UW as the world's only hospital-based 50 MeV multi-particle variable-energy cyclotron; runs four days a week year-round. Categorised as research because it serves clinical fast-neutron therapy plus isotope production and radiation-effects testing rather than proton therapy.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uw-madison-cyclotron-group-rds112", "name": "UW-Madison Cyclotron Research Group CTI RDS-112", "institution": "University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Medical Physics, Cyclotron Research Group", "manufacturer": "CTI Cyclotron Systems", "model": "RDS-112", "latitude": 43.0779807, "longitude": -89.4316237, "city": "Madison", "region": "Wisconsin", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 11, "energy_notes": "Irradiations reported with 10-20 uA of undegraded 11 MeV protons.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8707915/", "https://cyclotron.wisc.edu/research/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The second of the two cyclotrons the UW-Madison Cyclotron Research Group states it operates: an 11 MeV CTI Cyclotron Systems RDS-112 used alongside the group's GE PETtrace for radionuclide production research such as Er-165 from holmium targets. The group's own site confirms two machines but does not list models.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uw-madison-cyclotron-group-pettrace", "name": "UW-Madison Cyclotron Research Group GE PETtrace", "institution": "University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Medical Physics, Cyclotron Research Group, Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 43.0779807, "longitude": -89.4316237, "city": "Madison", "region": "Wisconsin", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16, "energy_notes": "UW publications describe 16 MeV protons at beam currents up to 40 uA on solid and liquid targets.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://cyclotron.wisc.edu/research/", "https://cyclotron.wisc.edu/radionuclide-distribution/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12048252/", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8707915/", "https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/drug-establishments-current-registration-site" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "One of two cyclotrons operated by the Cyclotron Research Group in UW-Madison's Department of Medical Physics at 1111 Highland Avenue; it supplies Cu-64, Zr-89, Y-86, Mn-52, Co-55, As-72 and Br-76/77 nationally through the DOE University Isotope Network as well as routine F-18, C-11 and N-13. The University of Wisconsin Radiopharmaceutical Production Facility at the same address is FDA-registered for PET drug production.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "chicago-170-inch", "name": "University of Chicago 170-Inch Synchrocyclotron", "institution": "University of Chicago (original site; machine gone)", "manufacturer": "University of Chicago", "model": null, "latitude": 41.7924, "longitude": -87.6014, "city": "Chicago", "region": "Illinois", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 450, "energy_notes": "450 MeV protons; for a time the world's most powerful accelerator. 2,500-ton magnet.", "pole_diameter_m": 4.32, "first_beam_year": 1951, "shutdown_year": 1971, "sources": [ "https://history.fnal.gov/historical/experiments/uofc_synchro_new_home.html", "https://history.fnal.gov/historical/experiments/magnet_continues.html", "https://news.uchicago.edu/story/long-and-strange-lives-enrico-fermis-accelerator-building-university-chicago" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Enrico Fermi's synchrocyclotron at the Institute for Nuclear Studies (completed 1951, 450 MeV) anchored pion-nucleon physics in the 1950s; Fermi famously rode his 'Fermi trolley' around its magnet gap. Operations ended 12 July 1971, the machine was dismantled, and the 2,500-ton magnet went by rail and 22 90-ton truckloads to the new National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), where it was reassembled as a muon-spectrometer magnet in the Neutrino Area. The Accelerator Building at 56th and Ellis lived on as a high-bay instrument shop until it was demolished in 2024; nothing is on display in Chicago.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "michigan-83-inch", "name": "University of Michigan 83-Inch Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Michigan, North Campus Cyclotron Building (former)", "manufacturer": "University of Michigan (in-house)", "model": null, "latitude": 42.29, "longitude": -83.713, "city": "Ann Arbor", "region": "Michigan", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 40, "energy_notes": "~40 MeV design energy for light ions.", "pole_diameter_m": 2.11, "first_beam_year": 1962, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://aadl.org/taxonomy/term/37706", "https://findingaids.lib.umich.edu/catalog/umich-bhl-87145", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0029554X62800159" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Successor to Michigan's pioneering 1936 Randall Laboratory cyclotron (which moved to North Campus as an adjunct in 1961), the 83-inch machine ran nuclear-structure physics in a purpose-built Cyclotron Building from 1962 under W.C. Parkinson. Federal funding cuts phased it out in the 1970s and its 105-ton magnet was trucked away in February 1979; local press recorded the removal but not the magnet's destination. Randall Laboratory still houses the physics department; nothing of either machine is known to be displayed.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "rochester-130-inch", "name": "University of Rochester 130-Inch Synchrocyclotron", "institution": "University of Rochester (machine and building demolished; site now Goergen Hall)", "manufacturer": "University of Rochester (in-house, ONR/AEC-funded)", "model": null, "latitude": 43.1255, "longitude": -77.6293, "city": "Rochester", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "synchrocyclotron", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 240, "energy_notes": "240 MeV protons; contemporary press billed it as a '250-million-volt' machine.", "pole_diameter_m": 3.3, "first_beam_year": 1948, "shutdown_year": 1968, "sources": [ "https://www.sas.rochester.edu/his/sites/campus-history/RC/Cyclotron.htm", "https://www.pas.rochester.edu/research/high-energy-history.html", "https://proceedings.jacow.org/Cyclotrons2010/papers/mom1cio02.pdf" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "First beam on New Year's Eve 1948, this 1,000-ton machine did pioneering pion physics and lent its name to the famous 'Rochester Conferences' on high-energy physics. Its equipment arrived on a purpose-built rail spur nicknamed the 'Cyclotron and Southern'. Shut down in 1968; the cyclotron and its building were demolished in 1970 and the last ancillary buildings in 2004 - Goergen Hall now stands on the site, and nothing of the machine survives.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uw-seattle-60-inch", "name": "University of Washington 60-Inch Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Washington, Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics (CENPA)", "manufacturer": "University of Washington (in-house)", "model": null, "latitude": 47.6605, "longitude": -122.3002, "city": "Seattle", "region": "Washington", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "decommissioned", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Beam energies not stated in accessible sources; a 60-inch machine of this class typically delivered ~10 MeV protons and ~20 MeV deuterons.", "pole_diameter_m": 1.52, "first_beam_year": 1952, "shutdown_year": 1986, "sources": [ "https://www.npl.washington.edu/cenpa/history", "https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv33020", "https://www.npl.washington.edu/cenpa/facility" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Built into a hillside from 1948 with a water shielding pool above the machine, the UW 60-inch ran nuclear physics from 1952 and later produced fast neutrons for NCI-sponsored cancer-therapy trials and radiobiology work, last running in 1986. Its building grew into the Nuclear Physics Laboratory (now CENPA), which remains an active research lab on the northeast corner of campus. Whether the cyclotron was dismantled or still sits entombed in its vault is not publicly documented.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "uw-clinical-mc50", "name": "University of Washington Medical Cyclotron (Clinical Neutron Therapy System)", "institution": "University of Washington Medical Center", "manufacturer": "Scanditronix", "model": "MC50", "latitude": 47.6496, "longitude": -122.307, "city": "Seattle", "region": "Washington", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "p", "d", "alpha" ], "max_energy_mev": 50.5, "energy_notes": "Variable energy: protons 28-50.5 MeV, deuterons to 23.8 MeV, alphas to 47.3 MeV; neutron therapy beam from 50.5 MeV protons on a beryllium target.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": 1984, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/cyclotrons2016/papers/thp19.pdf", "https://staff.washington.edu/jon/cnts/", "https://research.washington.edu/shared-research-facilities-resources-directory/facilities-and-resources/university-of-washington-medical-cyclotron-facility-uwmcf/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The last survivor of the four NCI fast-neutron-therapy cyclotrons of the late 1970s program, treating patients since 1984 with a rotating-gantry neutron beam - believed to be the only clinical fast-neutron therapy facility left in the world, and it debuted intensity-modulated neutron therapy in 2022. It also produces research isotopes like astatine-211 and does radiation-effects testing. UW pages list it as active; the most recent explicit patient-treatment evidence found dates to 2022-2023.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "vanderbilt-vuiis-rds112", "name": "Vanderbilt VUIIS Radiochemistry Core CTI RDS-112", "institution": "Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science (VUIIS) Radiochemistry Core, Vanderbilt University Medical Center", "manufacturer": "CTI / Siemens", "model": "RDS-112/00", "latitude": 36.144, "longitude": -86.7999, "city": "Nashville", "region": "Tennessee", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Vanderbilt publishes the model designation (RDS-112/00) but not a beam energy.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://www.vumc.org/vuiis/radiochemistry-research" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The older of the two negative-ion cyclotrons listed by the VUIIS Radiochemistry Core, a CTI/Siemens RDS-112/00. Recorded separately from the PETtrace because the core operates them as two distinct machines.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "wake-forest-pet-research-pettrace", "name": "Wake Forest PET Research Facility Cyclotron", "institution": "Wake Forest University School of Medicine / Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Clinical and Translational Science Institute, PET Research Facility", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace 10", "latitude": 36.0898, "longitude": -80.2677, "city": "Winston-Salem", "region": "North Carolina", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons and 8.4 MeV deuterons, per the Wake Forest CTSI PET Research Facility page; a 2023 radiochemistry paper from the site describes the machine as a GE PETtrace 800.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://ctsi.wakehealth.edu/about-ctsi/ctsa-programs/translational-imaging-program/pet-research-facility", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969804323003937" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "The cyclotron sits on the ground floor of the MRI Building on the Medical Center Boulevard campus and produces O-15, N-13, C-11 and F-18 for the translational imaging programme. Wake Forest has run a PET centre since 1992 and obtained an NIH S10 award for a replacement cyclotron in 2009.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "washu-45-inch", "name": "Washington University 45-Inch Cyclotron", "institution": "Washington University in St. Louis (Danforth Campus power plant site)", "manufacturer": "Washington University (in-house, built by Thornton and Langsdorf)", "model": null, "latitude": 38.6498, "longitude": -90.3064, "city": "St. Louis", "region": "Missouri", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "unknown", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "d", "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Beam energy not documented in accessible sources; a 45-inch machine of its era typically delivered deuterons of order 10 MeV.", "pole_diameter_m": 1.14, "first_beam_year": 1941, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://physics.washu.edu/history", "https://source.washu.edu/2003/07/cyclotron/", "https://becker.wustl.edu/news/carbon-14-the-cyclotroneers-and-washington-university/", "https://libguides.wustl.edu/atomic-STL" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Built 1939-41 in an underground chamber beside the campus powerhouse, this ~80-ton machine was drafted into the Manhattan Project in 1942: its neutron irradiations of uranium supplied plutonium for Glenn Seaborg's first weighable samples, and after the war Martin Kamen ran its medical-isotope program. University records reference it through about 1985, but no public source documents when it was dismantled or whether anything survives - the powerhouse building itself still stands. Fate of the machine: unknown.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "yale-pet-center-pettrace", "name": "Yale PET Center GE PETtrace", "institution": "Yale University School of Medicine, Yale PET Center / Yale Biomedical Imaging Institute PET Core", "manufacturer": "GE Healthcare", "model": "PETtrace", "latitude": 41.3022, "longitude": -72.9357, "city": "New Haven", "region": "Connecticut", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "exact", "category": "research", "status": "operating", "tours": "none", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "avf-isochronous", "particles": [ "H-", "D-" ], "max_energy_mev": 16.5, "energy_notes": "16.5 MeV protons and 8.4 MeV deuterons, per the Yale PET Core facilities page.", "pole_diameter_m": null, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://medicine.yale.edu/biomedical-imaging-institute/core-facilities/pet-core/facilities-and-resources/", "https://medicine.yale.edu/biomedical-imaging-institute/core-facilities/pet-core/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-11", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Installed in the lower level of the Yale PET Center at 801 Howard Avenue, the machine drives six targets (two C-11, two F-18, one O-15, one N-13) feeding a research-dedicated radiochemistry programme and Yale's NIH-funded imaging studies.", "energy_unit": "MeV" }, { "id": "columbus-coburg", "name": "COLUMBUS School Cyclotron", "institution": "Gymnasium Ernestinum Coburg / Coburg University of Applied Sciences", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": 50.2612, "longitude": 10.9627, "city": "Coburg", "region": "Bavaria", "country": "Germany", "country_code": "DE", "location_precision": "city", "category": "teaching", "status": "operating", "tours": "by-arrangement", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 0.048, "energy_notes": "24-48 keV protons after 6-8 revolutions (0.38 T operating field, 5.63 MHz, 2-3 kV dee voltage); energy deliberately kept low so no radiation is produced and students can operate it safely. No beam extraction.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.15, "first_beam_year": 2013, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/CYCLOTRONS2013/papers/we1pb03.pdf", "https://www.hs-coburg.de/news/schueler-und-studenten-experimentieren-gemeinsam-am-zyklotron/", "https://www.ernestinum-coburg.de/2024/02/14/exkursion-zum-zyklotron-der-fh-coburg-spannende-einblicke-in-die-welt-der-teilchenbeschleuniger-im-rahmen-des-lehrplanplus/", "https://cyclotroninfo.com/home/diy/amateur-cyclotrons/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Students of Gymnasium Ernestinum in Coburg, led by physics teacher Christian Wolf with support (including a donated Bruker BE-15 magnet) from Forschungszentrum Juelich, built COLUMBUS from about 2012 as the first cyclotron in Europe made for school teaching purposes. Its ion source follows Tim Koeth's Rutgers design. The machine is installed at Coburg University of Applied Sciences, where school and university students still use it for lab experiments, with class visits continuing as of 2024.", "energy_unit": "MeV", "secondary_category": "amateur", "secondary_category_note": "Built by Gymnasium Ernestinum school students in Coburg." }, { "id": "houghton-college-cyclotron", "name": "Houghton College Cyclotron", "institution": "Houghton University (formerly Houghton College)", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": 42.4234, "longitude": -78.1575, "city": "Houghton", "region": "New York", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "teaching", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 0.411, "energy_notes": "Theoretical maximum ~411 keV protons at the 1.28 T maximum field (1.2 T tabletop magnet, 15 cm poles); characterization runs reported ~13 keV H+ beams at reduced settings. Also accelerates H2+ and helium ions.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.15, "first_beam_year": 2007, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://proceedings.jacow.org/CYCLOTRONS2013/papers/we1pb01.pdf", "https://www.houghton.edu/natural-sciences/physics-research/", "https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/august-2010/do-it-yourself-cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A ~$20,000 tabletop cyclotron built from about 2002 onward by successive undergraduate thesis students under Prof. Mark Yuly at Houghton College (now Houghton University) in rural western New York. The first student to get it working in 2007 was hired directly by the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. It remains a centerpiece of the physics department's undergraduate research program and has been featured in WIRED and Symmetry.", "energy_unit": "MeV", "secondary_category": "amateur", "secondary_category_note": "Built by successive undergraduate thesis students at Houghton." }, { "id": "rutgers-12-inch", "name": "Rutgers 12-Inch Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Maryland (built at Rutgers University)", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": 38.9869, "longitude": -76.9426, "city": "College Park", "region": "Maryland", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "teaching", "status": "operating", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": 1.2, "energy_notes": "Design energy 1.2 MeV protons on the 12-inch magnet; by 2006 it reliably produced 200 nA beams at 800 keV. First proton beam (September 1999) was achieved with a predecessor 9-inch magnet capable of ~600 keV. Also runs molecular hydrogen (H2+) ions for instruction.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.3, "first_beam_year": 1999, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://koethgroup.umd.edu/cyclotron/", "https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article-abstract/57/11/30/1016687", "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875389215002369", "https://terp.umd.edu/beam-team", "https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/august-2010/do-it-yourself-cyclotron" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "Begun in 1995 by Rutgers undergraduates Tim Koeth and Stu Hanebuth (initially in Koeth's parents' basement), the machine moved to the Rutgers physics teaching lab in 2001 and to the University of Maryland in 2016. It is now the centerpiece of Koeth's instructional accelerator program and a Capstone Design class, making it the best-known amateur-origin teaching cyclotron in the US. It has been featured in Physics Today and the USPAS 'Cyclotrons!' video course.", "energy_unit": "MeV", "secondary_category": "amateur", "secondary_category_note": "Built by Rutgers undergraduates Tim Koeth and Stu Hanebuth, initially in a basement." }, { "id": "umd-19-inch", "name": "UMD 19-Inch Educational Cyclotron", "institution": "University of Maryland", "manufacturer": "amateur", "model": null, "latitude": 38.9869, "longitude": -76.9426, "city": "College Park", "region": "Maryland", "country": "United States", "country_code": "US", "location_precision": "campus", "category": "teaching", "status": "under-construction", "tours": "unknown", "tour_url": null, "architecture": "classical", "particles": [ "p" ], "max_energy_mev": null, "energy_notes": "Design energy not published; intended to deliver roughly fivefold the beam intensity of the 12-inch machine and, unlike it, to extract the beam from the chamber for external experiments.", "pole_diameter_m": 0.48, "first_beam_year": null, "shutdown_year": null, "sources": [ "https://terp.umd.edu/beam-team", "https://koethgroup.umd.edu/cyclotron/" ], "last_verified": "2026-08-10", "verified_by": "editor", "notes": "A multi-generational undergraduate design-class project led by Tim Koeth at the University of Maryland, begun around 2017 as a successor to the Rutgers 12-inch. Successive student teams are designing and building what UMD bills as the largest cyclotron ever constructed by undergraduates. No first beam had been publicly announced as of verification.", "energy_unit": "MeV", "secondary_category": "amateur", "secondary_category_note": "Undergraduate design-class build led by Tim Koeth at the University of Maryland." } ] }